Patent US4335446A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4335446A
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Terminal equipment for data-transmission network including digitally operating modem
Assignee: Telecom Italia SpA
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Filing: 1979-12-06
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Granted: 1982-06-15
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Expires: 1999-12-06
Abstract
Abstract At a subscriber station AU communicating with a central office of a data network, a logic unit UM includes a processing subunit UE which, under the control of a microprogrammed subunit UC comprising a microinstruction memory MM and a sequencer SQ, digitally demodulates an incoming carrier and synthesizes an outgoing carrier modulated in the DPSK (differential-phase-shift keying) mode. The modulation is effected by multiplying stored bits of an outgoing signal, read out from a data memory MD, with bits representing digitized sine and cosine samples of the carrier wave obtained from a calculator AL within subunit UE, followed by conversion to analog form and filtering; demodulation is carried out in a similar manner, after conversion of analog samples of the incoming carrier to digital form, by multiplying the resulting bits with those of the calculated sine and cosine samples. The sampling instants are established by a timing signal T2 digitally synchronized with the central-office clock through a phase-locking loop including an adjustable frequency divider DP controlled by an error signal from the calculator AL, emitted when the peak-indicating derivative sample has an absolute value exceeding a predetermined threshold.
Inventors
- 👤 Francesco Gandini
- 👤 Giuseppe Giandonato
- 👤 Enrico Impallomeni
- 👤 Roberto Montagna
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 18:20
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L27/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
313 words
Terminal equipment communicating with a data network by way of a transmission link designed for a carrier wave modulated by a succession of binary signals forming multibit envelopes each consisting of a predetermined number of said binary signals and having a characteristic bit in a predetermined time position, comprising: receiving means for deriving a succession of analog samples at predetermined intervals from an incoming modulated carrier wave, said binary signals recurring during time periods of predetermined length each encompassing a multiplicity of sampling intervals; analog/digital conversion means connected to said receiving means for translating said analog samples into digitized form; memory means for storing precalculated digital values of trigonometric functions of amplitude samples of a predetermined carrier oscillation; arithmetic means connected to said analog/digital conversion means and to said memory means for demodulating the incoming carrier wave by performing mathematical operations on the digitized samples, including multiplication thereof by the corresponding stored digital values to produce a series of signal samples during each of said time periods, and reconstructing the original binary signals from the results of said operations by selecting during each of said time periods the signal sample of highest absolute value in the series, said highest absolute value being determined by said arithmetic means from a calculation of the derivatives of said signal samples, said arithmetic means including a threshold comparator emitting an error signal upon detecting a magnitude of the derivative of said signal sample of highest absolute value exceeding a predetermined level; a generator of timing pulses establishing said sampling intervals, said generating being responsive to said error signal for modifying the cadence of said timing pulses to resynchronize same with the timing of said data network; and a microinstruction emitter stepped by said timing pulses and programmed to control said arithmetic means with detection of said characteristic bit among the reconstructed binary signals to reconstitute said envelopes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
313 words
Terminal equipment communicating with a data network by way of a transmission link designed for a carrier wave modulated by a succession of binary signals forming multibit envelopes each consisting of a predetermined number of said binary signals and having a characteristic bit in a predetermined time position, comprising: receiving means for deriving a succession of analog samples at predetermined intervals from an incoming modulated carrier wave, said binary signals recurring during time periods of predetermined length each encompassing a multiplicity of sampling intervals; analog/digital conversion means connected to said receiving means for translating said analog samples into digitized form; memory means for storing precalculated digital values of trigonometric functions of amplitude samples of a predetermined carrier oscillation; arithmetic means connected to said analog/digital conversion means and to said memory means for demodulating the incoming carrier wave by performing mathematical operations on the digitized samples, including multiplication thereof by the corresponding stored digital values to produce a series of signal samples during each of said time periods, and reconstructing the original binary signals from the results of said operations by selecting during each of said time periods the signal sample of highest absolute value in the series, said highest absolute value being determined by said arithmetic means from a calculation of the derivatives of said signal samples, said arithmetic means including a threshold comparator emitting an error signal upon detecting a magnitude of the derivative of said signal sample of highest absolute value exceeding a predetermined level; a generator of timing pulses establishing said sampling intervals, said generating being responsive to said error signal for modifying the cadence of said timing pulses to resynchronize same with the timing of said data network; and a microinstruction emitter stepped by said timing pulses and programmed to control said arithmetic means with detection of said characteristic bit among the reconstructed binary signals to reconstitute said envelopes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
75 words
Terminal equipment as defined in claim 1 wherein said arithmetic means comprises a multiplier with input means connected to said memory means, a calculator connected to receive digital information from said multiplier and determining said trigonometric functions, a feedback connection from said calculator to said memory means, and a weighting circuit inserted between said multiplier and said calculator for selectively dividing certain multiplication products by a predetermined constant under the control of said microinstruction emitter.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
42 words
Terminal equipment as defined in claim 2 wherein said memory means includes a read-only section containing filtering coefficients and a read-and-write section receiving calculation results from said feedback connection, said filtering coefficients relating to bits of envelopes modulating an outgoing carrier wave.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
61 words
Terminal equipment as defined in claim 3 wherein said input means includes a first multiplier input, connected directly to said memory means for receiving said stored digital values therefrom, and a second multiplier input, connected to said memory means via a register for the temporary storage of filtering coefficients extracted from said read-only section during modulation of an outgoing carrier wave.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
92 words
Terminal equipment as defined in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4 wherein said microinstruction emitter is programmed to control said arithmetic means for producing derivative samples, representing the magnitude and the sign of the slope of respective signal samples, from a comparison of non-consecutive signal samples and selecting as the signal sample of highest absolute value a signal sample associated with a derivative sample which is bracketed by an immediately preceding and an immediately succeeding derivative sample of mutually opposite signs and of absolute magnitudes exceeding that of the intervening derivative sample.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
40 words
Terminal equipment as defined in claim 5 wherein said generator comprises an oscillator and an adjustable frequency divider connected to said oscillator, said frequency divider having a control input connected to receive said error signal for varying its step-down ratio.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
81 words
Terminal equipment as defined in claim 2, 3 or 4, further comprising a source of bit groupings to be modulated upon an outgoing carrier wave, multiplexer means controlled by said microinstruction emitter for alternately feeding digitized samples from said analog/digital conversion means and bit groupings from said source to said calculator, said digital/analog conversion means inserted between said calculator and said link for translating output signals from said calculator into a modulated carrier wave under the control of said timing pulse.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-06-14 | 1985-12-14 | 1986-06-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-06-14 | 1989-12-14 | 1990-06-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-06-14 | 1993-12-14 | 1994-06-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |