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US4331757A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Dry process developing method and device employed therefore

Assignee: Minolta Co Ltd
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Filing: 1977-12-23
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Granted: 1982-05-25
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Expires: 1997-12-23
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Abstract

Abstract A dry process developing method for application to electrophotography which includes the steps of mixing magnetizable toner and electrically insulating non-magnetizable toner in a predetermined ratio to form developing material, and applying said developing material onto an electrical potential pattern or electrostatic latent image formed on a recording medium for developing the latent image into visible toner image. For effecting the foregoing developing method, a developing apparatus is provided with an improved developing material supplying device for efficient developing.

Inventors

  • 👤 Susumu Tanaka
  • 👤 Tateki Oka

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 01:23
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/08; G03G15/09

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 165 words
A magnetic brush developing method for electrophotography which consists essentially of the steps of mixing magnetizable toner and electrically insulating non-magnetizable toner in a predetermined weight ratio to form a developing material, and applying said developing material onto an electrical potential pattern formed on a recording medium to develop said electrical potential pattern into a visible image, said magnetizable toner having a resistivity of 10 8 to 10 14 Ω·cm and particle diameter of 3 to 30 μm, said electrically insulating non-magnetizable toner having a particle diameter of 3 to 30 μm, and said predetermined mixing ratio in weight being 1 part of said magnetizable toner to less than 2.5 to 0.01 parts of electrically insulating non-magnetizable toner, and both said magnetizable and non-magnetizable toners being consumed in a similar manner by attraction to the latent image thereby forming said visible image, said non-magnetizable toner to be imparted with triboelectric charge having opposite polarity to that of said electrical potential pattern by said magnetizable toner.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 165 words
A magnetic brush developing method for electrophotography which consists essentially of the steps of mixing magnetizable toner and electrically insulating non-magnetizable toner in a predetermined weight ratio to form a developing material, and applying said developing material onto an electrical potential pattern formed on a recording medium to develop said electrical potential pattern into a visible image, said magnetizable toner having a resistivity of 10 8 to 10 14 Ω·cm and particle diameter of 3 to 30 μm, said electrically insulating non-magnetizable toner having a particle diameter of 3 to 30 μm, and said predetermined mixing ratio in weight being 1 part of said magnetizable toner to less than 2.5 to 0.01 parts of electrically insulating non-magnetizable toner, and both said magnetizable and non-magnetizable toners being consumed in a similar manner by attraction to the latent image thereby forming said visible image, said non-magnetizable toner to be imparted with triboelectric charge having opposite polarity to that of said electrical potential pattern by said magnetizable toner.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 71 words
A dry process developing method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said magnetizable toner has resistivity of 10 8 to 10 14 Ω·cm and average particle size of 10 to 20 μm, with said electrically insulating non-magnetizable toner having average particle diameter of 10 to 20 μm, said predetermined mixing ratio in weight being 1 part of said magnetizable toner to less than 2 parts of said electrically insulating non-magnetizable toner.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
A dry process developing method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said electrically insulating non-magnetizable toner has resistivity higher than 10 15 Ω·cm.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2919247A Cited
US3650797A Cited
US3212888A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-05-24 1985-11-23 1986-05-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-05-24 1989-11-23 1990-05-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-05-24 1993-11-23 1994-05-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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