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US4165393A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Magnetic brush developing process for electrostatic images

Assignee: Ricoh Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1976-11-17
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Granted: 1979-08-21
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Expires: 1996-11-17
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Abstract

Abstract A magnetic developing process for use in electrophotographic or electrostatic recording techniques employs a magnetic brush formed by a developer which comprises a powder mixture of a low resistance toner and a high resistance toner, at least one of which comprises a magnetic toner. Both toners are triboelectrically charged, and the magnetic toner serves as a carrier, so that both toners are attracted to an electrostatic image to provide a developing thereof.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kohji Suzuki
  • 👤 Manabu Mochizuki
  • 👤 Hajime Oyama
  • 👤 Teruyuki Ohnuma

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 19:24
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G13/00; G03G13/06; G03G13/08; G03G13/09

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 220 words
In a magnetic toner brush developing process for electrostatic images of the type in which a developer containing a magnetic powder is attracted onto a sheeve of a non-magnetic material by means of a magnet disposed within the sleeve to thereby form a magnetic brush, which brush is brought into contact with an electrostatic latent image formed on a record member to provide a developing thereof, the improvement comprising the steps of: providing as a developer a powder mixture of a low resistance toner having a volume resistance of not more than 10 5 Ω cm and a high resistance toner having a volume resistance of not less than 10 13 Ω cm, at least one of which comprises a magnetic toner for forming the magnetic brush; triboelectrically charging both toners; selecting the toner materials in accordance with their orders in the triboelectricity series, the high resistance toner being of a higher order and inducing an electrostatic charge on the low resistance toner, so that the force of electrostatic attraction acting between the toners and the force of electrostatic attraction acting between both toners and the latent image are greater than the force of magnetic attraction exerted by the magnet on the magnetic toner; and causing a deposition of both toners onto the latent image to provide a developing thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 220 words
In a magnetic toner brush developing process for electrostatic images of the type in which a developer containing a magnetic powder is attracted onto a sheeve of a non-magnetic material by means of a magnet disposed within the sleeve to thereby form a magnetic brush, which brush is brought into contact with an electrostatic latent image formed on a record member to provide a developing thereof, the improvement comprising the steps of: providing as a developer a powder mixture of a low resistance toner having a volume resistance of not more than 10 5 Ω cm and a high resistance toner having a volume resistance of not less than 10 13 Ω cm, at least one of which comprises a magnetic toner for forming the magnetic brush; triboelectrically charging both toners; selecting the toner materials in accordance with their orders in the triboelectricity series, the high resistance toner being of a higher order and inducing an electrostatic charge on the low resistance toner, so that the force of electrostatic attraction acting between the toners and the force of electrostatic attraction acting between both toners and the latent image are greater than the force of magnetic attraction exerted by the magnet on the magnetic toner; and causing a deposition of both toners onto the latent image to provide a developing thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
A magnetic brush developing process according to claim 1 in which the low resistance toner comprises the magnetic toner.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
A magnetic brush developing process according to claim 1 in which the high resistance toner comprises the magnetic toner.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
A magnetic brush developing process according to claim 1 wherein the step of selecting further comprises choosing the distance between the surface of the sleeve and the surface of the record member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
A magnetic brush developing process according to claim 1 wherein the step of selecting further comprises choosing the material of said record member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
A magnetic brush developing process according to claim 1 wherein the step of selecting further comprises choosing the charge of said electrostatic image.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2919247A Cited
US3262806A Cited
US3124457A Cited
US3219014A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-08-20 1983-02-19 1983-08-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-08-20 1987-02-19 1987-08-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-08-20 1991-02-19 1991-08-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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