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US4329386A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Decorative laminate

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-12-30
•
Granted: 1982-05-11
•
Expires: 1994-12-30
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Abstract

Abstract A decorative laminate comprising a substrate, a foam adhered thereto and a top layer of clear film with a decoration encapsulated between the foam and the film, together with a method for manufacturing said laminate.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph J. Samowich

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 09:32
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B5/00; B32B5/18; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/065; B44; B44C; B44C5/00; B44C5/04; B44F; B44F11/00; F; F41; F41H; F41H1/00; F41H1/02; B32B2305/00; B32B2305/72; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/40; B32B2307/412; B32B2451/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/2481; Y10T428/24851; Y10T428/2486; Y10T428/24868; Y10T428/24876; Y10T428/24934; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249975; Y10T428/249987; Y10T428/249988; Y10T442/00; Y10T442/30; Y10T442/3325

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 44
Claim 1
Independent Claim 60 words
A laminate consisting of a. a transparent plastic surface film of a thermoset emulsion polymer adhered to b. a crushed, crosslinked thermoset resilient foam of a thermoset emulsion polymer adhered to c. a textile fabric substrate, with d. a decorative layer between (a) and (b) the crushed foam layer (b) being self-bonded to the substrate (c) and the surface film.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 60 words
A laminate consisting of a. a transparent plastic surface film of a thermoset emulsion polymer adhered to b. a crushed, crosslinked thermoset resilient foam of a thermoset emulsion polymer adhered to c. a textile fabric substrate, with d. a decorative layer between (a) and (b) the crushed foam layer (b) being self-bonded to the substrate (c) and the surface film.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
The article of claim 1 in which the surface film has printed thereon a decorative layer (d) between (a) and (b), the article has a fabric-like hand, and the crushed foam is less than about 90 mils in thickness.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 48 words
A laminate consisting of a. a transparent plastic surface film adhered to b. a crushed, crosslinked thermoset resilient foam adhered to c. a substrate with d. a decorative layer between (a) and (b), the crushed foam layer (b) being self-bonded to the substrate (c) and the surface film.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 48 words
A laminate consisting of a. a transparent plastic surface film adhered to b. a crushed, crosslinked thermoset resilient foam adhered to c. a substrate with d. a decorative layer between (a) and (b), the crushed foam layer (b) being self-bonded to the substrate (c) and the surface film.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
The article of claim 3 wherein the substrate is a rigid material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
The article of claim 3 wherein the substrate is a flexible material, the decorative layer is printed on the surface film, and the article has a fabric-like hand.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
The article of claim 5 wherein the surface film and the resilient foam are both thermoset emulsion polymers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
The article of claim 5 wherein both the surface film and the resilient foam are thermoset acrylic emulsion polymers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 42 words
A laminate comprising a. a transparent plastic film, b. a crushed resilient foam, and c. a substrate with d. a decorative layer between (a) and (b), the crushed foam layer (b) being self-bonded to the substrate (c) and the transparent film (a).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 42 words
A laminate comprising a. a transparent plastic film, b. a crushed resilient foam, and c. a substrate with d. a decorative layer between (a) and (b), the crushed foam layer (b) being self-bonded to the substrate (c) and the transparent film (a).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 12 words
The article of claim 8 wherein the substrate is a rigid material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 28 words
The article of claim 8 wherein the substrate is a flexible material, the decorative layer is printed on the transparent film and the article has a fabric-like hand.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 18 words
The article of claim 10 wherein the transparent film and the resilient foam are both thermoset emulsion polymers.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 19 words
The article of claim 10 wherein both the transparent film and the resilient foam are thermoset acrylic emulsion polymers.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 31 words
An article comprising a transparent plastic film, a crushed resilient foam, and a substrate, the crushed resilient foam being bonded to the substrate and being self-bonded to the transparent plastic film.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 31 words
An article comprising a transparent plastic film, a crushed resilient foam, and a substrate, the crushed resilient foam being bonded to the substrate and being self-bonded to the transparent plastic film.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 12 words
The article of claim 13 wherein the substrate is a rigid material.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 18 words
The article of claim 13 wherein the transparent film and the resilient foam are both thermoset emulsion polymers.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 19 words
The article of claim 13 wherein both the transparent film and the resilient foam are thermoset acrylic emulsion polymers.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 16 words
The article of claim 13 further comprising a decorative layer applied to said transparent plastic film.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 28 words
The article of claim 17 wherein the substrate is a flexible material, the decorative layer is printed on the transparent film and the article has a fabric-like hand.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 61 words
A laminate consisting of a. a pre-formed transparent plastic surface film of a thermoset emulsion polymer adhered to b. a crushed, crosslinked thermoset resilient foam of a thermoset emulsion polymer adhered to c. a textile fabric substrate, with d. a decorative layer between (a) and (b), the crushed foam layer (b) being self-bonded to the substrate (c) and the surface film.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 61 words
A laminate consisting of a. a pre-formed transparent plastic surface film of a thermoset emulsion polymer adhered to b. a crushed, crosslinked thermoset resilient foam of a thermoset emulsion polymer adhered to c. a textile fabric substrate, with d. a decorative layer between (a) and (b), the crushed foam layer (b) being self-bonded to the substrate (c) and the surface film.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 39 words
The article of claim 19 in which the surface film has printed thereon a decorative layer (d) between (a) and (b), the article has a fabric-like hand, and the crushed foam is less than about 90 mils in thickness.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 49 words
A laminate consisting of a. a pre-formed transparent plastic surface film adhered to b. a crushed, crosslinked thermoset resilient foam adhered to c. a substrate with d. a decorative layer between (a) and (b), the crushed foam layer (b) being self-bonded to the substrate (c) and the surface film.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 49 words
A laminate consisting of a. a pre-formed transparent plastic surface film adhered to b. a crushed, crosslinked thermoset resilient foam adhered to c. a substrate with d. a decorative layer between (a) and (b), the crushed foam layer (b) being self-bonded to the substrate (c) and the surface film.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 12 words
The article of claim 21 wherein the substrate is a rigid material.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 28 words
The article of claim 21 wherein the substrate is a flexible material, the decorative layer is printed on the surface film, and the article has a fabric-like hand.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 18 words
The article of claim 23 wherein the surface film and the resilient foam are both thermoset emulsion polymers.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 19 words
The article of claim 23 wherein both the surface film and the resilient foam are thermoset acrylic emulsion polymers.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 43 words
A laminate comprising a. a pre-formed transparent plastic film, b. a crushed resilient foam, and c. a substrate with d. a decorative layer between (a) and (b), the crushed foam layer (b) being self-bonded to the substrate (c) and the transparent film (a).
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 43 words
A laminate comprising a. a pre-formed transparent plastic film, b. a crushed resilient foam, and c. a substrate with d. a decorative layer between (a) and (b), the crushed foam layer (b) being self-bonded to the substrate (c) and the transparent film (a).
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 12 words
The article of claim 26 wherein the substrate is a rigid material.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 28 words
The article of claim 26 wherein the substrate is a flexible material, the decorative layer is printed on the transparent film and the article has a fabric-like hand.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 18 words
The article of claim 28 wherein the transparent film and the resilient foam are both thermoset emulsion polymers.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 19 words
The article of claim 28 wherein both the transparent film and the resilient foam are thermoset acrylic emulsion polymers.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 32 words
An article comprising a pre-formed transparent plastic film, a crushed resilient foam, and a substrate, the crushed resilient foam being bonded to the substrate and being self-bonded to the transparent plastic film.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 32 words
An article comprising a pre-formed transparent plastic film, a crushed resilient foam, and a substrate, the crushed resilient foam being bonded to the substrate and being self-bonded to the transparent plastic film.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 12 words
The article of claim 31 wherein the substrate is a rigid material.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 18 words
The article of claim 31 wherein the transparent film and the resilient foam are both thermoset emulsion polymers.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 19 words
The article of claim 31 wherein both the transparent film and the resilient foam are thermoset acrylic emulsion polymers.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 16 words
The article of claim 31 further comprising a decorative layer applied to said transparent plastic film.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 28 words
The article of claim 35 wherein the substrate is a flexible material, the decorative layer is printed on the transparent film and the article has a fabric-like hand.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3446685A Cited
US3591401A Cited
US3607341A Cited
US3804700A Cited
USRE28682E Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-05-10 1985-11-09 1986-05-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-05-10 1989-11-09 1990-05-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-05-10 1993-11-09 1994-05-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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