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US3607341A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for producing a coated substrate

Assignee: BASF SE
•
Filing: 1969-11-28
•
Granted: 1971-09-21
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Expires: 1989-11-28
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Abstract

Abstract Improved foam coated textiles and similar materials are produced by (a) foaming an aqueous emulsion polymerized latex composition containing about 1.5 to about 10 parts by weight of a water soluble salt of a saturated organic acid to increase the volume of said latex from about 4 to about 12 times its original volume; (b) applying the thus obtained foam directly to said textile or similar substrate; (c) partially drying the foam and substrate to a moisture content of less than about 20 percent by weight while retaining the foam in its expanded form during the drying process without gelation or curing the polymer; (d) crushing the partially dried and uncured foam, and (e) thereafter drying and curing the resultant crushed foam.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert E Goins
  • 👤 Phillip M Morris

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 18:13
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06N; D06N3/00; D06N3/0043; D06N3/0045; C; C08; C08J; C08J9/00; C08J9/30; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249975; Y10T442/00; Y10T442/60; Y10T442/647; Y10T442/652

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 180 words
A process which comprises a. foaming by air whipping an aqueous emulsion polymerized latex composition consisting essentially and predominantly of water and polymer of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer and containing a water soluble organic surfactant, said surfactant consisting essentially of at least about 40 percent by weight of a water soluble salt of a saturated alkanoic acid of 18 carbon atoms; b. applying the resultant polymeric foam directly to a permeable textile fabric substrate; c. partially drying the foam and substrate to a moisture content of less then about 20 percent by weight and retaining the foam in its expanded form during the drying process without appreciable curing or gelation; d. completely crushing the partially dried, uncured polymeric foam adhering to the substrate; and e. thereafter heating the resultant crushed polymeric foam coated substrate to thereby cure the polymeric coating whereby to produce a soft, pliable and durable coated textile fabric having an adherent crushed foam polymer backing, said backing being opaque with little penetration or strikethrough and having a density of about 30 to 65 lbs. per cubic ft.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 42 words
A process according to claim 2, wherein the polymerized latex emulsion is a reactive latex and the water soluble organic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of alkali metal, ammonium and amine salts of a higher fatty acids and mixtures thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process according to claim 3, wherein the latex is an acrylic latex polymer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
A process according to claim 2, wherein the latex is a polyvinyl chloride latex polymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
A process according to claim 2, wherein the water soluble organic surfactant is a stearate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
A process according to claim 3, wherein the substrate is a drapery fabric.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
A process according to claim 2, wherein the substrate is a drapery fabric.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 56 words
A process as defined in claim 2, in which a detackifying agent selected from the group consisting of waxes, dusting talc, silicone oils, aliphatic oils, thermosetting resins, soluble polyethylene polymers, and polyethylene emulsions, is employed and which has been added to the coating prior to the final step of drying and curing the crushed polymeric froth.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3125459A Cited
US3108009A Cited
US3118783A Cited
US3370117A Cited
US3506600A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-09-20 1975-03-22 1975-09-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-09-20 1979-03-22 1979-09-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-09-20 1983-03-22 1983-09-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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