Patent US4328591A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4328591A
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Method and apparatus for signal detection, separation and suppression
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1979-04-23
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Granted: 1982-05-04
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Expires: 1999-04-23
Abstract
Abstract The disclosure relates to methods and devices for separating and suppressing an interfering or jamming signal which is the strongest of a plurality of linearly combined signals and which carries modulation including at least amplitude modulation. The methods and devices collapse the frequency spectrum of the strongest signal to substantially a single frequency and filter out that single frequency.
Inventors
- 👤 Elie J. Baghdady
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 16:17
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04K; H04K3/00; H04K3/20; H04K3/22; H04K3/224; H04K3/228
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
101 words
A method of suppressing the strongest of a plurality of signals linearly combined in a signal received by a receiver wherein said strongest signal carries modulation including at least amplitude modulation; comprising the steps of: multiplying the received signal with a modulation wipe off signal derived from the received signal and a reference frequency signal to collapse the frequency spectrum of the strongest signal by suppressing and diverting power out of any amplitude and exponent modulation sidebands into a narrow band of frequencies which can be effectively filtered to suppress the strongest signal; and filtering out said narrow band of frequencies.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
101 words
A method of suppressing the strongest of a plurality of signals linearly combined in a signal received by a receiver wherein said strongest signal carries modulation including at least amplitude modulation; comprising the steps of: multiplying the received signal with a modulation wipe off signal derived from the received signal and a reference frequency signal to collapse the frequency spectrum of the strongest signal by suppressing and diverting power out of any amplitude and exponent modulation sidebands into a narrow band of frequencies which can be effectively filtered to suppress the strongest signal; and filtering out said narrow band of frequencies.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
115 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the modulation wipe off signal is derived by: summing the received signal and the reference frequency signal; amplitude limiting said summed signal; filtering said amplitude limited signal to pass a frequency band centered about the reference frequency (ω o ) to provide a first filtered signal; filtering said amplitude limited signal to pass a frequency band, centered about the center frequency (ω c ) of the pass band of the receiver, to provide a second filtered signal; multiplying said first and second filtered signals; and filtering the product of said first and second filtered signals to pass a frequency band centered about the frequency ω c -ω o .
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the product of the modulation wipe off signal and the received signal is filtered by a fixed trap filter, and wherein the filtered signal from the fixed trap filter is multiplied with said second filtered signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
69 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the modulation wipe off signal is derived by: signal enhancing the strongest signal; detecting the envelope of the received signal to provide a signal approximately proportional to the amplitude of the strongest signal; amplifying the received signal with an amplification gain controlled by the signal proportional to the amplitude of the strongest signal; and mixing the amplified signal with the reference frequency signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
81 words
The methods of claims 2 or 4, wherein the resultant signal of the multiplying step of claim 1 is filtered to pass a frequency band centered about the center frequency ω c of the pass band of the receiver, which filtered signal is multiplied with the reference frequency signal and then filtered to pass low frequencies and block the signal at zero Hertz; thereby collapsing the frequency spectrum of the strongest signal down to zero Hertz and suppressing the strongest signal.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
73 words
A method of suppressing the strongest of a plurality of linearly combined signals wherein the strongest signal carries a combination of amplitude and exponent modulation comprising the steps of collapsing the frequency spectrum of the strongest signal by suppressing and diverting power out of any amplitude and exponent modulation sidebands into a narrow band of frequencies which can be effectively filtered to suppress the strongest signal, and filtering out said band of frequencies.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
73 words
A method of suppressing the strongest of a plurality of linearly combined signals wherein the strongest signal carries a combination of amplitude and exponent modulation comprising the steps of collapsing the frequency spectrum of the strongest signal by suppressing and diverting power out of any amplitude and exponent modulation sidebands into a narrow band of frequencies which can be effectively filtered to suppress the strongest signal, and filtering out said band of frequencies.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method of claim 6 wherein the frequency spectrum of the strongest signal is collapsed by employing the strongest signal to downconvert the linearly combined signals to a signal in which the strongest signal is at zero Hertz.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the linearly combined signals are multiplied with an enhanced, amplitude limited replica of the strongest signal shifted in phase by an odd multiple of π/2 radians over substantially all of the exponent-modulated spectral width of said replica.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method of claim 6 wherein the frequency spectrum of the strongest signal is collapsed by employing an amplitude-limited, vector sum resultant of the linearly combined signals as a reference signal for downconverting the linearly combined signals to a signal in which the strongest signal is at zero Hertz.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
50 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the reference signal is derived from the sum of the linearly combined signals as an enhanced amplitude-limited replica of the strongest signal and is multiplied with the linearly combined signals to downconvert to a signal in which the strongest signal is at zero Hertz.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
129 words
A method for detecting the amplitude modulation of the weaker of two signals linearly combined in a received signal and suppressing the stronger signal, wherein the stronger signal carries amplitude modulation and the frequency spectra of the stronger and weaker signals do not overlap, comprising the steps of: envelope detecting the received signal to provide a first envelope signal; filtering the first envelope signal to block signals in the frequency range between zero Hertz and the AM sideband width of the stronger signal; envelope detecting the filtered first envelope signal to provide a second envelope signal; and filtering the second envelope signal to pass low frequencies, whereby the filtered second envelope signal is a replica of the amplitude modulation of the weaker signal, the stronger signal having been suppressed.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
129 words
A method for detecting the amplitude modulation of the weaker of two signals linearly combined in a received signal and suppressing the stronger signal, wherein the stronger signal carries amplitude modulation and the frequency spectra of the stronger and weaker signals do not overlap, comprising the steps of: envelope detecting the received signal to provide a first envelope signal; filtering the first envelope signal to block signals in the frequency range between zero Hertz and the AM sideband width of the stronger signal; envelope detecting the filtered first envelope signal to provide a second envelope signal; and filtering the second envelope signal to pass low frequencies, whereby the filtered second envelope signal is a replica of the amplitude modulation of the weaker signal, the stronger signal having been suppressed.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
140 words
A method for suppressing the strongest signal in a received signal which is the linear combination of a plurality of signals, wherein the strongest signal carries amplitude modulation and wherein the frequency spectra of the strongest signal and the weaker signals do not completely overlap, comprising the steps of: (a) envelope detecting the received signal to provide a first envelope signal; (b) filtering the first envelope signal to pass low frequencies; (c) amplifying the received signal, the amplification gain being controlled responsive to the filtered first envelope signal; (d) envelope detecting the amplified signal provided in step (c) to thereby provide a second envelope signal; (e) filtering the second envelope signal to pass signals in a predetermined low frequency band and block signals at zero Hertz; and (f) multiplying the filtered second envelope signal with the filtered first envelope signal.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
140 words
A method for suppressing the strongest signal in a received signal which is the linear combination of a plurality of signals, wherein the strongest signal carries amplitude modulation and wherein the frequency spectra of the strongest signal and the weaker signals do not completely overlap, comprising the steps of: (a) envelope detecting the received signal to provide a first envelope signal; (b) filtering the first envelope signal to pass low frequencies; (c) amplifying the received signal, the amplification gain being controlled responsive to the filtered first envelope signal; (d) envelope detecting the amplified signal provided in step (c) to thereby provide a second envelope signal; (e) filtering the second envelope signal to pass signals in a predetermined low frequency band and block signals at zero Hertz; and (f) multiplying the filtered second envelope signal with the filtered first envelope signal.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
245 words
An apparatus for suppressing a stronger jamming signal linearly combined with at least one other weaker signal in a signal received by a receiver having a pass band centered about the frequency ω c , comprising: an oscillator for providing a signal having a reference frequency ω o ; means for summing the received signal and the reference frequency signal for providing a sum signal; means for providing an amplitude limited replica of the sum signal; a first bandpass filter, centered about the frequency ω o , for filtering the amplitude limited sum signal to provide a first multiplier signal; first means for multiplying the received signal with the first multiplier signal to provide a signal in which the frequency spectrum of the amplitude modulation caused by the amplitude modulation of the jamming signal is suppressed; a second bandpass filter, centered about the frequency ω c , for filtering the amplitude limited sum signal to provide a second multiplier signal; second means for multiplying the signal provided by the first multiplying means with the second multiplier signal to provide a signal in which the frequency spectrum of the frequency modulation caused by the jamming signal is collapsed by effectively taking power out of any exponent modulation sidebands and putting the power into a narrow band of frequencies centered at ω o ; and filter means for blocking the narrow band of frequencies centered at ω o in the signal provided by the second multiplying means.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
245 words
An apparatus for suppressing a stronger jamming signal linearly combined with at least one other weaker signal in a signal received by a receiver having a pass band centered about the frequency ω c , comprising: an oscillator for providing a signal having a reference frequency ω o ; means for summing the received signal and the reference frequency signal for providing a sum signal; means for providing an amplitude limited replica of the sum signal; a first bandpass filter, centered about the frequency ω o , for filtering the amplitude limited sum signal to provide a first multiplier signal; first means for multiplying the received signal with the first multiplier signal to provide a signal in which the frequency spectrum of the amplitude modulation caused by the amplitude modulation of the jamming signal is suppressed; a second bandpass filter, centered about the frequency ω c , for filtering the amplitude limited sum signal to provide a second multiplier signal; second means for multiplying the signal provided by the first multiplying means with the second multiplier signal to provide a signal in which the frequency spectrum of the frequency modulation caused by the jamming signal is collapsed by effectively taking power out of any exponent modulation sidebands and putting the power into a narrow band of frequencies centered at ω o ; and filter means for blocking the narrow band of frequencies centered at ω o in the signal provided by the second multiplying means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-05-03 | 1985-11-02 | 1986-05-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-05-03 | 1989-11-02 | 1990-05-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-05-03 | 1993-11-02 | 1994-05-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |