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US4325697A
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Method and apparatus for measuring hand-eye coordination while tracking a changing size image
Assignee: United States Department of the Air Force
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Filing: 1980-10-02
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Granted: 1982-04-20
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Expires: 2000-10-02
Abstract
Abstract Hand-eye coordination while tracking a changing size image is measured by a method that includes: displaying an image that is varied in size in response to a programmed signal; having the person under test manipulate a manual control that effects image size change by cancelling the effects of the programmed signal; and, comparing the tracking response with the image size change, the difference therebetween being a measure of the subjects' hand-eye coordination. The image can be randomly displaced laterally during test and its light intensity parameters can be varied. Image size change is programmed in various ways including randomly occurring reversals in direction of change. The method is implemented by means of an image figure generator that provides a rectangular image on the screen of a CRT. A programmable image size change circuit controls the size of the rectangle in concert with a potentiometer circuit that is manually controlled by the test subject. Other electronic circuits provide for lateral displacement of the image, image/screen intensity changes and the processing and display of tracking errors.
Inventors
- 👤 David M. Regan
- 👤 Kenneth I. Beverley
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 17:49
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B5/00; A61B5/16; A61B5/18
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
84 words
The method of measuring a person's hand-eye coordination in tracking a changing-size image comprising the steps of generating an image on a screen within the view of a person being tested, varying the size of said image, providing tracking means whereby said person, as a test procedure, tracks the changes in size of said image by effecting cancellation of image size change, and comparing the resultant tracking response with image size change whereby the difference therebetween provides a measure of the person's hand-eye coordination.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
84 words
The method of measuring a person's hand-eye coordination in tracking a changing-size image comprising the steps of generating an image on a screen within the view of a person being tested, varying the size of said image, providing tracking means whereby said person, as a test procedure, tracks the changes in size of said image by effecting cancellation of image size change, and comparing the resultant tracking response with image size change whereby the difference therebetween provides a measure of the person's hand-eye coordination.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of measuring a person's hand-eye coordination defined in claim 1 including the step of simultaneously laterally moving said image.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of measuring a person's hand-eye coordination defined in claim 2 including the step of varying the relative intensity of said image and said screen.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of measuring a person's hand-eye coordination defined in claim 1 wherein the size of said image is varied at a constant rate of change.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of measuring a person's hand-eye coordination defined in claim 4 wherein the size of said image is alternately increased and decreased in a random manner.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of measuring a person's hand-eye coordination defined in claim 1 wherein the size of said image is varied as a function of a noisy waveform.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of measuring a person's hand-eye coordination defined in claim 2 wherein the lateral movement of said image is of constant velocity.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of measuring a person's hand-eye coordination defined in claim 2 wherein the lateral movement of said image is a function of a noisy waveform.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
146 words
Apparatus for measuring a person's hand-eye coordination in tracking a changing-size image comprising a cathod ray tube having a screen and X scan, Y scan and intensity inputs, an image figure generator subsystem, a first, programmable image figure size control circuit generating a first image figure size control signal, a second image figure size control circuit responsive to manual control means and generating a second image figure size control signal, said image figure generator subsystem functioning in response to said first and second image figure size control signals and feeding its outputs to said cathode ray tube X scan, Y scan and intensity inputs to generate an image on the screen thereof, and whereby tracking of a changing-size image is achieved by manipulating said manual control means to cause said second image size control signal to cancel the effects of said first image size control signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
146 words
Apparatus for measuring a person's hand-eye coordination in tracking a changing-size image comprising a cathod ray tube having a screen and X scan, Y scan and intensity inputs, an image figure generator subsystem, a first, programmable image figure size control circuit generating a first image figure size control signal, a second image figure size control circuit responsive to manual control means and generating a second image figure size control signal, said image figure generator subsystem functioning in response to said first and second image figure size control signals and feeding its outputs to said cathode ray tube X scan, Y scan and intensity inputs to generate an image on the screen thereof, and whereby tracking of a changing-size image is achieved by manipulating said manual control means to cause said second image size control signal to cancel the effects of said first image size control signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
41 words
Apparatus for measuring a person's hand-eye coordination in tracking a changing-size image as defined in claim 9 including means for processing said first and second image figure size control signals to provide output signals that are a measure of tracking error.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
46 words
Apparatus for measuring a person's hand-eye coordination in tracking a changing-size image as defined in claim 10 including an image lateral displacement circuit generating image displacement control signals feeding said rectangle generator subsystem and controlling the outputs thereof in response to said image displacement control signals.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
30 words
Apparatus for measuring a person's hand-eye coordination in tracking a changing-size image as defined in claim 11 wherein said first programmable image figure size control circuit comprises an oscillator circuit.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
30 words
Apparatus for measuring a person's hand-eye coordination in tracking a changing-size image as defined in claim 11 wherein said first prorammable image figure size control circuit comprises a noise generator.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
32 words
Apparatus for measuring a person's hand-eye coordination in tracking a changing-size image as defined in claim 11 wherein said first programmable image figure size control circuit comprises an irregular velocity reverser circuit.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
49 words
Apparatus for measuring a person's hand-eye coordination in tracking a changing-size image as defined in claim 11 wherein said first programmable image figure size control circuit comprises an oscillator circuit, a noise generator and an irregular velocity reverser circuit, said circuits being selectively integrated into said rectangle generator subsystem.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
48 words
Apparatus for measuring a person's hand-eye coordination in tracking a changing-size image as defined in claim 15 wherein said second image figure size control circuit comprises a manually operated potentiometer circuit feeding said rectangle generator subsystem and controlling the effect of said first image figure size control signal.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
112 words
Apparatus for measuring a person's hand-eye coordination in tracking a changing-size image as defined in claim 16 wherein said rectangle generator subsystem comprises a rectangle generator circuit receiving inputs from said image lateral displacement circuit and said first programmable image figure size control circuit and feeding said cathode ray tube inputs, an X scan generator feeding said rectangle generator circuits and the X axis circuit of said cathode ray tube, a Y scan generator feeding said rectangle generator circuit and the Y axis circuit of said cathode ray tube, and a Z modulator driver receiving an input from said rectangle generator circuit and feeding the intensity input of said cathode ray tube.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
34 words
Apparatus for measuring a person's hand-eye coordination in tracking a changing-size image as defined in claim 17 wherein said means for processing first and second image size control signals comprises an error analysis circuit.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
32 words
Apparatus for measuring a person's hand-eye coordination in tracking a changing-size image as defined in claim 18 including digital voltmeter display means connected to display the outputs of said error analysis circuit.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-04-19 | 1985-10-19 | 1986-04-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-04-19 | 1989-10-19 | 1990-04-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-04-19 | 1993-10-19 | 1994-04-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |