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US4311533A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of making self-aligned differently doped regions by controlled thermal flow of photoresist layer

Assignee: Thales SA
•
Filing: 1980-06-20
•
Granted: 1982-01-19
•
Expires: 2000-06-20
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Abstract

Abstract A method for the self alignment of differently doped regions in a silicon substrate. According to this method one uses the controlled thermal flow of a resin for defining successive stepped doping zones. This applies for example to the formation of emitters and bases for transistors of an integrated circuit.

Inventors

  • 👤 Marcel Roche

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 07:29
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10P; H10P76/00; H10P76/20; H10P76/40; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S148/00; Y10S148/133; Y10S148/137; Y10S148/145

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 134 words
A process for the self-alignment of differently doped regions in a silicon substrate, comprising the steps of: (a) coating this substrate with successive layers of thin silica, silicon nitride and photosensitive resin, (b) opening in a corresponding way windows in the resin and nitride layers, while maintaining nitride regions covered with resin, (c) causing the resin to flow in a controlled way with overflowing with respect to the nitride regions to define a first implantation mask, (d) implanting a first dopant, (e) removing by selective etching the resin layer, (f) increasing the thickness of the thin oxide layer at the positions not covered with nitride, (g) removing by selective etching the nitride regions, (h) using the second mask defined by the differences of thickness of the remaining oxide layer to implant a second dopant.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 134 words
A process for the self-alignment of differently doped regions in a silicon substrate, comprising the steps of: (a) coating this substrate with successive layers of thin silica, silicon nitride and photosensitive resin, (b) opening in a corresponding way windows in the resin and nitride layers, while maintaining nitride regions covered with resin, (c) causing the resin to flow in a controlled way with overflowing with respect to the nitride regions to define a first implantation mask, (d) implanting a first dopant, (e) removing by selective etching the resin layer, (f) increasing the thickness of the thin oxide layer at the positions not covered with nitride, (g) removing by selective etching the nitride regions, (h) using the second mask defined by the differences of thickness of the remaining oxide layer to implant a second dopant.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
The process as claimed in claim 1 for the selfalignment of emitter and base regions for the manufacture of high-frequency transistors, wherein the first implantation mask serves for implanting base contact regions, and the second mask for implanting the emitter zones.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
The process as claimed in claim 1 comprising after step g, the step consisting in the limited etching of the oxide layer to bare the silicon substrate at positions corresponding to those previously occupied by the nitride regions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flow of the resin is achieved under the effect of heat treatment and then conjointly under the effect of ion bombardment during ionic implantation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
The process as claimed in claim 4, wherein the heat treatment is effected between 125° C. and 170° C. and preferably at 150° C. for a period of time between 20 minutes and 2 hours, and preferably for 60 minutes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 47 words
The process as claimed in one of claims 4 or 5, wherein the ionic implantation is a threefold implantation of boron ions with consecutive dose/energy couples having for values 3×10 15 At/cm 2 -80 kev, 10 15 At/cm 2 -50 kev, 3×10 14 At/cm 2 -25 kev.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process as claimed in claim 3, wherein the self-aligning spacing of the differently doped regions is adjusted by modifying the characteristics of the flow heat treatment.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

FR1437781A Cited
DE2018027A1 Cited
US3951694A Cited
US3976524A Cited
US3920483A Cited
FR2305022B1 Cited
US4022932A Cited
US4084987A Cited
US4201800A Cited
US4204894A Cited
US4253888A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-01-18 1985-07-20 1986-01-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-01-18 1989-07-20 1990-01-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-01-18 1993-07-20 1994-01-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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