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US4306012A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process of radiation and heat treatment of printing medium

Assignee: Hercules LLC
•
Filing: 1980-12-19
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Granted: 1981-12-15
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Expires: 2000-12-19
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Abstract

Abstract A radiation curable printing medium suitable for screen printing on glass, metal and ceramics which is to be cured and subsequently fired, comprising (a) 4 to 25% by weight of a polymerizable, liquid prepolymer containing at least about two ethylenically unsaturated end groups; (b) 4 to 15% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable monomer containing a polar functional group; (c) 60 to 90% by weight of a ceramic frit; and (d) 0.02 to 2% by weight of a polymerization inhibitor.

Inventors

  • 👤 Bernard J. Scheve

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 17:23
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/02; C09D11/10; C09D11/101; B; B41; B41M; B41M1/00; B41M1/26; B41M1/34; B41M7/00; B41M7/0045

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 196 words
In the process of coating a heat resistant substrate selected from glass, metal and ceramic comprising the steps of (1) applying a solvent-free printing medium to the heat resistant substrate, wherein the printing medium comprises a ceramic frit and a vehicle therefor; (2) curing the printing medium with ultraviolet radiation, pulsed beam ultraviolet radiation or electron beam radiation after it is applied to the substrate; and (3) thereafter firing the substrate with the applied and cured printing medium at a temperature sufficient to burn off the vehicle and fuse the frit to the substrate; the improvement wherein the printing medium is a composition comprised of (a) about 2% to 25% by weight of a polymerizable liquid prepolymer comprising hydroxyl terminated polyester, polyether or polyester-polyether backbones containing at least about two ethylenically unsaturated end groups and having a number average molecular weight of from about 15,000 to about 80,000; (b) about 2 to 15% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated, polymerizable monomer selected from acrylate and methacrylate containing a polar functional group; (c) about 60 to 90% by weight of a ceramic frit; and (d) about 0.02 to 2% by weight of a polymerization inhibitor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 196 words
In the process of coating a heat resistant substrate selected from glass, metal and ceramic comprising the steps of (1) applying a solvent-free printing medium to the heat resistant substrate, wherein the printing medium comprises a ceramic frit and a vehicle therefor; (2) curing the printing medium with ultraviolet radiation, pulsed beam ultraviolet radiation or electron beam radiation after it is applied to the substrate; and (3) thereafter firing the substrate with the applied and cured printing medium at a temperature sufficient to burn off the vehicle and fuse the frit to the substrate; the improvement wherein the printing medium is a composition comprised of (a) about 2% to 25% by weight of a polymerizable liquid prepolymer comprising hydroxyl terminated polyester, polyether or polyester-polyether backbones containing at least about two ethylenically unsaturated end groups and having a number average molecular weight of from about 15,000 to about 80,000; (b) about 2 to 15% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated, polymerizable monomer selected from acrylate and methacrylate containing a polar functional group; (c) about 60 to 90% by weight of a ceramic frit; and (d) about 0.02 to 2% by weight of a polymerization inhibitor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
In the process of claim 1 wherein the printing medium is applied to the substrate by screen printing techniques.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
In the process of claim 2 wherein the printing medium is applied to the substrate to form an image thereon.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US3661576A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-12-14 1985-06-15 1985-12-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-12-14 1989-06-15 1989-12-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-12-14 1993-06-15 1993-12-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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