US4298898A — Method of and apparatus for reading data from ref…

Claim 1

Independent Claim 307 words

An apparatus for reading data with a magnetic head from reference zones on tracks at differing radii of a magnetic memory disc rotating at constant angular velocity, each track including at least one reference zone, each reference zone including a plurality of initial cells each having magnetic flux variations which when read by the head result in a first waveform that includes undulations enabling the head to be properly servo controlled to a position over the center of the track and a further undulation that is distinguishable from the head positioning undulations, the initial cells being followed by plural binary bit representing data cells each having magnetic flux variations which when read by the head result in a second waveform including a data representing undulation that is approximately the same amplitude as the further undulations, the undulations susceptible of having varying amplitudes as the head is positioned at different positions on the disc, comprising a variable gain means responsive to the head, means responsive to the peak amplitudes of the further undulations of a reference zone for setting the gain of the variable gain means while the second waveforms of the reference zone are being applied to the variable gain means, the peak amplitudes of the initial and data cells as derived from the variable gain means for differing reference zones being variable and dependent upon the amplitude of the peak amplitude of the further undulations for a reference zone, means responsive to the variable peak amplitude of the further undulations for a reference zone for setting an amplitude threshold for the peak values of the second waveforms of that zone, and means responsive to the set amplitude threshold and an output of the variable gain means while the second waveforms are being applied to the variable gain means for determining the values of the data cells.

Claim 2

Independent Claim 307 words

An apparatus for reading data with a magnetic head from reference zones on tracks at differing radii of a magnetic memory disc rotating at constant angular velocity, each track including at least one reference zone, each reference zone including a plurality of initial cells each having magnetic flux variations which when read by the head result in a first waveform that includes undulations enabling the head to be properly servo controlled to a position over the center of the track and a further undulation that is distinguishable from the head positioning undulations, the initial cells being followed by plural binary bit representing data cells each having magnetic flux variations which when read by the head result in a second waveform including a data representing undulation that is approximately the same amplitude as the further undulations, the undulations susceptible of having varying amplitudes as the head is positioned at different positions on the disc, comprising a variable gain means responsive to the head, means responsive to the peak amplitudes of the further undulations of a reference zone for setting the gain of the variable gain means while the second waveforms of the reference zone are being applied to the variable gain means, the peak amplitudes of the initial and data cells as derived from the variable gain means for differing reference zones being variable and dependent upon the amplitude of the peak amplitude of the further undulations for a reference zone, means responsive to the variable peak amplitude of the further undulations for a reference zone for setting an amplitude threshold for the peak values of the second waveforms of that zone, and means responsive to the set amplitude threshold and an output of the variable gain means while the second waveforms are being applied to the variable gain means for determining the values of the data cells.

Claim 3

Independent Claim 207 words

A method of reading data from a reference zone of a recorded track with a transducer, said reference zone including a plurality of initial cells followed by plural binary representing data cells, the transducer being respectively responsive to the initial and data cells to derive first and second waveforms having peak amplitudes susceptible to change, the peak amplitudes of the waveforms of the initial and data cells of a particular reference zone normally having approximately the same maximum amplitude, comprising storing the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform for an interval at least equal to the period required to read the waveforms of the data cells of the zone, in response to the detected stored maximum amplitude deriving a threshold for the level of the waveform read from the data cells, said threshold being variable dependent upon the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform, in response to the derived threshold and the amplitude of the waveform of each data cell determining the binary value of each data cell, and controlling the amplitude of the waveform that is detected for maximum amplitude while the transducer that derives the signal is being positioned at the zone and prior to any usable waveforms being read from the track.

Claim 4

Independent Claim 207 words

A method of reading data from a reference zone of a recorded track with a transducer, said reference zone including a plurality of initial cells followed by plural binary representing data cells, the transducer being respectively responsive to the initial and data cells to derive first and second waveforms having peak amplitudes susceptible to change, the peak amplitudes of the waveforms of the initial and data cells of a particular reference zone normally having approximately the same maximum amplitude, comprising storing the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform for an interval at least equal to the period required to read the waveforms of the data cells of the zone, in response to the detected stored maximum amplitude deriving a threshold for the level of the waveform read from the data cells, said threshold being variable dependent upon the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform, in response to the derived threshold and the amplitude of the waveform of each data cell determining the binary value of each data cell, and controlling the amplitude of the waveform that is detected for maximum amplitude while the transducer that derives the signal is being positioned at the zone and prior to any usable waveforms being read from the track.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 45 words

The method of claim 2 further comprising modifying the stored maximum amplitude detected waveform while the initial cell waveforms are being detected for maximum amplitude and preventing substantial changes in the stored maximum amplitude signal while the data cell waveforms are read from the track.

Claim 6

Independent Claim 246 words

A method of reading data from a referene zone of a recorded track with a transducer, said reference zone including a plurality of initial cells followed by plural binary representing data cells, the transducer being respectively responsive to the initial and data cells to derive first and second waveforms having peak amplitudes susceptible to change, the peak amplitudes of the waveforms of the initial and data cells of a particular reference zone normally having approximately the same maximum amplitude, comprising storing the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform for an interval at least equal to the period required to read the waveforms of the data cells of the zone, in response to the detected stored maximum amplitude deriving a threshold for the level of the waveform read from the data cells, said threshold being variable dependent upon the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform, in response to the derived threshold and the amplitude of the waveform of each data cell determining the binary value of each data cell, wherein the track is recorded on a magnetic disc, said disc including opposite faces on which tracks are recorded, each of said faces being associated with a different transducer, commanding a change of transducers from which data are read, in response to the transducer change command inhibiting the reading of the binary values until a predetermined number of reference zones on the disc have been traversed by the newly selected transducer following the transducer change command.

Claim 7

Independent Claim 246 words

A method of reading data from a referene zone of a recorded track with a transducer, said reference zone including a plurality of initial cells followed by plural binary representing data cells, the transducer being respectively responsive to the initial and data cells to derive first and second waveforms having peak amplitudes susceptible to change, the peak amplitudes of the waveforms of the initial and data cells of a particular reference zone normally having approximately the same maximum amplitude, comprising storing the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform for an interval at least equal to the period required to read the waveforms of the data cells of the zone, in response to the detected stored maximum amplitude deriving a threshold for the level of the waveform read from the data cells, said threshold being variable dependent upon the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform, in response to the derived threshold and the amplitude of the waveform of each data cell determining the binary value of each data cell, wherein the track is recorded on a magnetic disc, said disc including opposite faces on which tracks are recorded, each of said faces being associated with a different transducer, commanding a change of transducers from which data are read, in response to the transducer change command inhibiting the reading of the binary values until a predetermined number of reference zones on the disc have been traversed by the newly selected transducer following the transducer change command.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 45 words

The method of claim 4 further including the step of indicating errors in the waveforms, inhibiting the step of indicating the errors until a predetermined number of reference zones on the disc have been traversed by the newly selected transducer following the transducer change command.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 74 words

The method of claim 4 wherein the initial cells result in first waveforms that enable the transducer to be servo controlled at a position over the center of a track, and in response to the transducer change command inhibiting the servo controlling of the transducer over the center of the track until a predetermined number of reference zones on the disc have been traversed by the newly selected transducer following the transducer change command.

Claim 10

Independent Claim 244 words

A method of reading data from a reference zone of a recorded track with a transducer, said reference zone including a plurality of initial cells followed by plural binary representing data cells, the transducer being respectively responsive to the initial and data cells to derive first and second waveforms having peak amplitudes susceptible to change, the peak amplitudes of the waveforms of the initial and data cells of a particular reference zone normally having approximately the same maximum amplitude, comprising storing the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform for an interval at least equal to the period required to read the waveforms of the data cells of the zone, in response to the detected stored maximum amplitude deriving a threshold for the level of the waveform read from the data cells, said threshold being variable dependent upon the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform, in response to the derived threshold and the amplitude of the waveform of each data cell determining the binary value of each data cell, wherein the track is recorded on a magnetic disc, said disc including opposite faces on which tracks are recorded, each of said faces being associated with a different transducer, commanding a change of transducers from which data are read, indicating errors in the waveforms, inhibiting the step of indicating the errors until a predetermined number of reference zones on the disc have been traversed by the newly selected transducer following the transducer change command.

Claim 11

Independent Claim 244 words

A method of reading data from a reference zone of a recorded track with a transducer, said reference zone including a plurality of initial cells followed by plural binary representing data cells, the transducer being respectively responsive to the initial and data cells to derive first and second waveforms having peak amplitudes susceptible to change, the peak amplitudes of the waveforms of the initial and data cells of a particular reference zone normally having approximately the same maximum amplitude, comprising storing the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform for an interval at least equal to the period required to read the waveforms of the data cells of the zone, in response to the detected stored maximum amplitude deriving a threshold for the level of the waveform read from the data cells, said threshold being variable dependent upon the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform, in response to the derived threshold and the amplitude of the waveform of each data cell determining the binary value of each data cell, wherein the track is recorded on a magnetic disc, said disc including opposite faces on which tracks are recorded, each of said faces being associated with a different transducer, commanding a change of transducers from which data are read, indicating errors in the waveforms, inhibiting the step of indicating the errors until a predetermined number of reference zones on the disc have been traversed by the newly selected transducer following the transducer change command.

Claim 12

Independent Claim 270 words

A method of reading data from a reference zone of a recorded track with a transducer, said reference zone including a plurality of initial cells followed by plural binary representing data cells, the transducer being respectively responsive to the initial and data cells to derive first and second waveforms having peak amplitudes susceptible to change, the peak amplitudes of the waveforms of the initial and data cells of a particular reference zone normally having approximately the same maximum amplitude, comprising storing the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform for an interval at least equal to the period required to read the waveforms of the data cells of the zone, in response to the detected stored maximum amplitude deriving a threshold for the level of the waveform read from the data cells, said threshold being variable dependent upon the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform, in response to the derived threshold and the amplitude of the waveform of each data cell determining the binary value of each data cell, wherein the track is recorded on a magnetic disc, said disc including opposite faces on which tracks are recorded, each of said faces being associated with a different transducer, commanding a change of transducers from which data are read, the initial cells resulting in first waveforms that enable the transducer to be servo controlled at a position over the center of a track, and inhibiting the servo controlling of the transducer over the center of the track until a predetermined number of referene zones on the disc have been traversed by the newly selected transducer following the transducer change command.

Claim 13

Independent Claim 270 words

A method of reading data from a reference zone of a recorded track with a transducer, said reference zone including a plurality of initial cells followed by plural binary representing data cells, the transducer being respectively responsive to the initial and data cells to derive first and second waveforms having peak amplitudes susceptible to change, the peak amplitudes of the waveforms of the initial and data cells of a particular reference zone normally having approximately the same maximum amplitude, comprising storing the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform for an interval at least equal to the period required to read the waveforms of the data cells of the zone, in response to the detected stored maximum amplitude deriving a threshold for the level of the waveform read from the data cells, said threshold being variable dependent upon the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform, in response to the derived threshold and the amplitude of the waveform of each data cell determining the binary value of each data cell, wherein the track is recorded on a magnetic disc, said disc including opposite faces on which tracks are recorded, each of said faces being associated with a different transducer, commanding a change of transducers from which data are read, the initial cells resulting in first waveforms that enable the transducer to be servo controlled at a position over the center of a track, and inhibiting the servo controlling of the transducer over the center of the track until a predetermined number of referene zones on the disc have been traversed by the newly selected transducer following the transducer change command.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 59 words

The method of claim 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 wherein a storage element stores the detected amplitudes and a variable gain element is connected between the transducer and storage element, further comprising controlling the gain of the variable gain element as a function of the amplitude stored by the storage element.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 98 words

The method of claim 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 wherein a storage element stores the detected amplitudes and a variable gain element is connected between the transducer and storage element, and further comprising controlling the gain of the variable gain element as a function of the amplitude stored by the storage element except for an initial period immediately after the transducer change command during which the gain is set to a predetermined level, said initial period being considerably shorter than the time required for the transducer to traverse any of the predetermined reference zones.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 53 words

The method of claim 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 further comprising modifying the stored maximum amplitude detected waveform while the initial cell waveforms are being detected for maximum amplitude and preventing substantial changes in the stored maximum amplitude signal while the data cell waveforms are read from the track.

Claim 17

Dependent Claim 97 words

The method of claim 2 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 wherein a variable storage element stores the detected amplitudes and a variable gain element is connected between the transducer and storage element, further comprising controlling the gain of the variable gain element as a function of the amplitude stored by the storage element, and modifying the stored maximum amplitude detected waveform while the initial cell waveforms are being detected for maximum amplitude and preventing substantial changes in the stored maximum amplitude signal while the data cell waveforms are read from the track.

Claim 18

Dependent Claim 136 words

The method of claim 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 wherein a storage element stores the detected amplitudes and a variable gain element is connected between the transducer and storage element, further comprising controlling the gain of the variable gain element as a function of the amplitude stored by the storage element except for an initial period immediately after the transducer change command during which the gain is set to a predetermined level, said initial period being considerably shorter than the time required for the transducer to traverse any of the predetermined reference zones, and modifying the stored maximum amplitude detected waveform while the initial cell waveforms are being detected for maximum amplitude and preventing substantial changes in the stored maximum amplitude signal while the data cell waveforms are read from the track.

Claim 19

Dependent Claim 222 words

Apparatus for reading data from a reference zone of a recorded track with a transducer, said reference zone including a plurality of initial cells followed by plural binary representing data cells, the transducer being respectively responsive to the initial and data cells to derive first and second waveforms having peak amplitudes susceptible to change, the peak amplitudes of the waveforms of the initial and data cells of a particular reference zone having normally approximately the same maximum amplitude, comprising means responsive to the first and second waveforms derived by the transducer for storing the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform for an interval at least equal to the period required to read the waveforms of the data cells of the zone, means responsive to the detected stored maximum amplitude for deriving a threshold for the level of the waveform read from the data cells, said threshold being variable dependent upon the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform, means responsive to the derived threshold and the amplitude of the waveform of each data cell for determining the binary value of each data cell, and means for controlling the amplitude of the waveform that is detected for maximum amplitude while the transducer that derives the signal is being positioned at the zone and prior to any usable waveforms read from the track.

Claim 20

Dependent Claim 222 words

Apparatus for reading data from a reference zone of a recorded track with a transducer, said reference zone including a plurality of initial cells followed by plural binary representing data cells, the transducer being respectively responsive to the initial and data cells to derive first and second waveforms having peak amplitudes susceptible to change, the peak amplitudes of the waveforms of the initial and data cells of a particular reference zone having normally approximately the same maximum amplitude, comprising means responsive to the first and second waveforms derived by the transducer for storing the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform for an interval at least equal to the period required to read the waveforms of the data cells of the zone, means responsive to the detected stored maximum amplitude for deriving a threshold for the level of the waveform read from the data cells, said threshold being variable dependent upon the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform, means responsive to the derived threshold and the amplitude of the waveform of each data cell for determining the binary value of each data cell, and means for controlling the amplitude of the waveform that is detected for maximum amplitude while the transducer that derives the signal is being positioned at the zone and prior to any usable waveforms read from the track.

Claim 21

Dependent Claim 49 words

The apparatus of claim 14 further comprising means for modifying the stored maximum amplitude detected waveform while the initial cell waveforms are being detected for maximum amplitude, and means for preventing substantial changes in the stored maximum amplitude signal while the data cell waveforms are read from the track.

Claim 22

Dependent Claim 267 words

Apparatus for reading data from a reference zone of a recorded track with a transducer, said referene zone including a plurality of initial cells followed by plural binary representing data cells, the transducer being respectively responsive to the initial and data cells to derive first and second waveforms having peak amplitudes susceptible to change, the peak amplitudes of the waveforms of the initial and data cells of a particular reference zone having normally approximately the same amplitude, comprising means responsive to the first and second waveforms derived by the transducer for storing the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform for an interval at least equal to the period required to read the waveforms of the data cells of the zone, means responsive to the detected stored maximum amplitude for deriving a threshold for the level of the waveform read from the data cells, said threshold being variable dependent upon the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform, means responsive to the derived threshold and the amplitude of the waveform of each data cell for determining the binary value of each data cell, wherein the track is recorded on a magnetic disc, said disc including opposite faces on which tracks are recorded, a different transducer being associated with each of said faces, means for deriving a signal for commanding a change of transducers from which data are read, means responsive to the transducer change command signal for inhibiting the reading of the binary values until a predetermined number of reference zones on the disc have been traversed by the newly selected transducer following the transducer change command.

Claim 23

Dependent Claim 267 words

Apparatus for reading data from a reference zone of a recorded track with a transducer, said referene zone including a plurality of initial cells followed by plural binary representing data cells, the transducer being respectively responsive to the initial and data cells to derive first and second waveforms having peak amplitudes susceptible to change, the peak amplitudes of the waveforms of the initial and data cells of a particular reference zone having normally approximately the same amplitude, comprising means responsive to the first and second waveforms derived by the transducer for storing the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform for an interval at least equal to the period required to read the waveforms of the data cells of the zone, means responsive to the detected stored maximum amplitude for deriving a threshold for the level of the waveform read from the data cells, said threshold being variable dependent upon the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform, means responsive to the derived threshold and the amplitude of the waveform of each data cell for determining the binary value of each data cell, wherein the track is recorded on a magnetic disc, said disc including opposite faces on which tracks are recorded, a different transducer being associated with each of said faces, means for deriving a signal for commanding a change of transducers from which data are read, means responsive to the transducer change command signal for inhibiting the reading of the binary values until a predetermined number of reference zones on the disc have been traversed by the newly selected transducer following the transducer change command.

Claim 24

Dependent Claim 57 words

The apparatus of claim 16 further including means for deriving signals indicating errors in the waveforms, and means responsive to the transducer change command signal for inhibiting the means for deriving error indicating signals until a predetermined number of reference zones on the disc have been traversed by the newly selected transducer following the transducer change command.

Claim 25

Dependent Claim 75 words

The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the initial cells result in first waveforms that enable the transducer to be servo controlled at a position over the center of a track, and means responsive to the transducer change command for inhibiting the servo controlling of the transducer over the center of the track until a predetermined number of reference zones on the disc have been traversed by the newly selected transducer following the transducer change command.

Claim 26

Dependent Claim 276 words

Apparatus for reading data from a reference zone of a recorded track with a transducer, said reference zone including a plurality of initial cells followed by plural binary representing data cells, the transducer being respectively responsive to the initial and data cells to derive first and second waveforms having peak amplitudes susceptible to change, the peak amplitudes of the waveforms of the initial and data cells of a particular reference zone having normally approximately the same amplitude, comprising means responsive to the first and second waveforms derived by the transducer for storing the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform for an interval at least equal to the period required to read the waveforms of the data cells of the zone, means responsive to the detected stored maximum amplitude for deriving a threshold for the level of the waveform read from the data cells, said threshold being variable dependent upon the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform, means responsive to the derived threshold and the amplitude of the waveforms of each data cell for determining the binary value of each data cell, wherein the track is recorded on a magnetic disc, said disc including opposite faces on which tracks are recorded, a different transducer being associated with each of said faces, means for deriving a signal for commanding a change of transducers from which data are read, means for deriving signals indicating errors in the waveforms, and means responsive to the transducer change command signal for inhibiting the error signal deriving means until a predetermined number of reference zones on the disc have been traversed by the newly selected transducer following the transducer change command.

Claim 27

Dependent Claim 276 words

Apparatus for reading data from a reference zone of a recorded track with a transducer, said reference zone including a plurality of initial cells followed by plural binary representing data cells, the transducer being respectively responsive to the initial and data cells to derive first and second waveforms having peak amplitudes susceptible to change, the peak amplitudes of the waveforms of the initial and data cells of a particular reference zone having normally approximately the same amplitude, comprising means responsive to the first and second waveforms derived by the transducer for storing the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform for an interval at least equal to the period required to read the waveforms of the data cells of the zone, means responsive to the detected stored maximum amplitude for deriving a threshold for the level of the waveform read from the data cells, said threshold being variable dependent upon the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform, means responsive to the derived threshold and the amplitude of the waveforms of each data cell for determining the binary value of each data cell, wherein the track is recorded on a magnetic disc, said disc including opposite faces on which tracks are recorded, a different transducer being associated with each of said faces, means for deriving a signal for commanding a change of transducers from which data are read, means for deriving signals indicating errors in the waveforms, and means responsive to the transducer change command signal for inhibiting the error signal deriving means until a predetermined number of reference zones on the disc have been traversed by the newly selected transducer following the transducer change command.

Claim 28

Dependent Claim 297 words

Apparatus for reading data from a reference zone of a recorded track with a transducer, said reference zone including a plurality of initial cells followed by plural binary representing data cells, the transducer being respectively responsive to the initial and data cells to derive first and second waveforms having peak amplitudes susceptible to change, the peak amplitudes of the waveforms of the initial and data cells of a particular reference zone having normally approximately the same amplitude, comprising means responsive to the first and second waveforms derived by the transducer for storing the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform for an interval at least equal to the period required to read the waveforms of the data cells of the zone, means responsive to the detected stored maximum amplitude for deriving a threshold for the level of the waveform read from the data cells, said threshold being variable dependent upon the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform, means responsive to the derived threshold and the amplitude of the waveforms of each data cell for determining the binary value of each data cell, wherein the track is recorded on a magnetic disc, said disc including opposite faces on which tracks are recorded, a different transducer being associated with each of said faces, means for deriving a signal commanding a change of transducers from which data are read, the initial cells resulting in first waveforms that enable the transducer to be servo controlled at a position over the center of a track, and means responsive to the transducer change command signal for inhibiting the servo controlling of the transducer over the center of the track until a predetermined number of reference zones on the disc have been traversed by the newly selected transducer following the transducer change command.

Claim 29

Dependent Claim 297 words

Apparatus for reading data from a reference zone of a recorded track with a transducer, said reference zone including a plurality of initial cells followed by plural binary representing data cells, the transducer being respectively responsive to the initial and data cells to derive first and second waveforms having peak amplitudes susceptible to change, the peak amplitudes of the waveforms of the initial and data cells of a particular reference zone having normally approximately the same amplitude, comprising means responsive to the first and second waveforms derived by the transducer for storing the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform for an interval at least equal to the period required to read the waveforms of the data cells of the zone, means responsive to the detected stored maximum amplitude for deriving a threshold for the level of the waveform read from the data cells, said threshold being variable dependent upon the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform, means responsive to the derived threshold and the amplitude of the waveforms of each data cell for determining the binary value of each data cell, wherein the track is recorded on a magnetic disc, said disc including opposite faces on which tracks are recorded, a different transducer being associated with each of said faces, means for deriving a signal commanding a change of transducers from which data are read, the initial cells resulting in first waveforms that enable the transducer to be servo controlled at a position over the center of a track, and means responsive to the transducer change command signal for inhibiting the servo controlling of the transducer over the center of the track until a predetermined number of reference zones on the disc have been traversed by the newly selected transducer following the transducer change command.

Claim 30

Dependent Claim 54 words

The apparatus of claim 14 or 15 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 19 or 20 further including a variable gain element connected between the transducer and the means for storing, and means for controlling the gain of the variable gain element as a function of the amplitude stored by the storing means.

Claim 31

Dependent Claim 97 words

The apparatus of claim 16 or 17 or 18 or 19 or 20 further including a variable gain element connected between the transducer and storing means, and means for controlling the gain of the variable gain element as a function of the amplitude stored by the storage element except for an initial period immediately after the derivation of a transducer change command signal, means for setting the gain to a predetermined level during said initial period, said initial period being considerably shorter than the time required for the transducer to traverse any of the predetermined reference zones.

Claim 32

Dependent Claim 59 words

The apparatus of claim 14 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 19 or 20 further comprising means for modifying the stored maximum amplitude detected waveform while the initial cell waveforms are being detected for maximum amplitude, and means for preventing substantial changes in the stored maximum amplitude signal while the data cell waveforms are read from the track.

Claim 33

Dependent Claim 93 words

The apparatus of claim 14 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 19 or 20 further including a variable gain element connected between the transducer and the means for storing, means for controlling the gain of the variable gain element as a function of the amplitude stored by the storing means, means for modifying the stored maximum amplitude detected waveform while the initial cell waveforms are being detected for maximum amplitude, and means for preventing substantial changes in the stored maximum amplitude signal while the data cell waveforms are read from the track.

Claim 34

Dependent Claim 138 words

The apparatus of claim 16 or 17 or 18 or 19 or 20 further including a variable gain element connected between the transducer and storing means, means for controlling the gain of the variable gain element as a function of the amplitude stored by the storage element except for an initial period immediately after the derivation of a transducer change command signal, means for setting the gain to a predetermined level during said initial period, said initial period being considerably shorter than the time required for the transducer to traverse any of the predetermined reference zones, means for modifying the stored maximum amplitude detected waveform while the initial cell waveforms are being detected for maximum amplitude, and means for preventing substantial changes in the stored maximum amplitude signal while the data cell waveforms are read from the track.

Claim 35

Independent Claim 238 words

A method of reading data with a magnetic head from reference zones on tracks at differing radii of a magnetic memory disc rotating at constant angular velocity, each track including at least one reference zone, each reference zone including a plurality of initial cells each having magnetic flux variations which when read by the head result in a first waveform that includes undulations enabling the head to be properly servo controlled to a position over the center of the track and a further undulation that is distinguishable from the head positioning undulations, the initial cells being followed by plural binary bit representing data cells each having magnetic flux variations which when read by the head result in a second waveform including a data representing undulation that is approximately the same amplitude as the further undulations, the undulations susceptible to having varying amplitudes as the head is positioned at different positions of the disc, comprising detecting the peak amplitude of the further undulations for one reference zone, in response to the detected peak amplitude of the further undulations setting a threshold for the data representing undulations while the second waveforms for the cells of said one reference zone are read by the head, said threshold being variable dependent upon the detected maximum amplitude of the further undulations, and comparing the set threshold and amplitude of the second waveforms to enable the binary value of each cell to be determined.

Claim 36

Independent Claim 238 words

A method of reading data with a magnetic head from reference zones on tracks at differing radii of a magnetic memory disc rotating at constant angular velocity, each track including at least one reference zone, each reference zone including a plurality of initial cells each having magnetic flux variations which when read by the head result in a first waveform that includes undulations enabling the head to be properly servo controlled to a position over the center of the track and a further undulation that is distinguishable from the head positioning undulations, the initial cells being followed by plural binary bit representing data cells each having magnetic flux variations which when read by the head result in a second waveform including a data representing undulation that is approximately the same amplitude as the further undulations, the undulations susceptible to having varying amplitudes as the head is positioned at different positions of the disc, comprising detecting the peak amplitude of the further undulations for one reference zone, in response to the detected peak amplitude of the further undulations setting a threshold for the data representing undulations while the second waveforms for the cells of said one reference zone are read by the head, said threshold being variable dependent upon the detected maximum amplitude of the further undulations, and comparing the set threshold and amplitude of the second waveforms to enable the binary value of each cell to be determined.

Claim 37

Dependent Claim 107 words

The method of claim 26 wherein the undulations of the second waveforms for even and odd numbered data cells respectively extend in first and second directions relative to an average value for all of the second waveforms, first and second binary values being represented by the occurrence time of the undulation within a data cell whereby for each data cell there is an undulation in a predetermined direction, setting thresholds in said first and second directions in response to the tracks establishing timing signals for the data cells, said comparing step being responsive to the data cell undulations, set thresholds for both directions and said timing signals.

Claim 38

Dependent Claim 43 words

The method of claim 26 further comprising controlling the amplitude of the waveform that is detected for maximum amplitude while a head that derives the signal is being positioned at the zone and prior to any usable waveforms being read from the track.

Claim 39

Dependent Claim 45 words

The method of claim 26 further comprising modifying the stored maximum amplitude detected waveform while the initial cell waveforms are being detected for maximum amplitude and preventing substantial changes in the stored maximum amplitude signal while the data cell waveforms are read from the track.

Claim 40

Dependent Claim 65 words

The method of claim 26 wherein said disc includes opposite faces on which tracks are recorded, said faces being associated with a different transducer, commanding a change of transducers from which data are read, and inhibiting the determination of the binary values until a predetermined number of reference zones on the disc have been traversed by the newly selected transducer following the transducer change command.

Claim 41

Dependent Claim 53 words

The method of claim 30 further including the step of indicating errors in the waveforms, and in response to the transducer change command inhibiting the step of indicating the errors until a predetermined number of reference zones on the disc have been traversed by the newly selected transducer following the transducer change command.

Claim 42

Dependent Claim 48 words

The method of claim 30 or 31 further including the step of inhibiting the servo controlling of the transducer over the center of the track until a predetermined number of reference zones on the disc have been traversed by the newly selected transducer following the transducer change command.

Claim 43

Dependent Claim 53 words

The method of claim 26 or 28 or 29 or 30 wherein a storage element stores the detected amplitudes and a variable gain element is connected between the transducer and storage element, further including controlling the gain of the variable gain element as a function of the amplitude stored by the storage element.

Claim 44

Dependent Claim 95 words

The method of claim 26 or 28 or 29 or 30 wherein a storage element stores the detected amplituded and a variable gain element is connected between the transducer and storage element, further including controlling the gain of the variable gain element as a function of the amplitude stored by the storage element except for an initial period immediately after the transducer change command during which the gain is set to a predetermined level, said initial period being considerably shorter than the time required for the transducer to traverse any of the predetermined reference zones.

Claim 45

Dependent Claim 232 words

Apparatus for reading data from a reference zone of a recorded track with a transducer, said reference zone including a plurality of initial cells followed by plural binary representing data cells, the transducer being respectively responsive to the initial and data cells to derive first and second waveforms having peak amplitudes susceptible to change, the peak amplitudes of the waveforms of the initial and data cells of a particular reference zone having normally approximately the same maximum amplitude, comprising variable gain means responsive to the transducder means, means responsive to the peak amplitude of the first waveform of a reference zone for setting the gain of the variable gain means while the second waveforms of the reference zone are being applied to the variable gain means, the peak amplitudes of the initial and data cells as derived from the variable gain means for differing reference zones being variable and dependent upon the amplitude of the peak amplitude of the first waveform for a reference zone, means responsive to the variable peak amplitude of the first waveform for a reference zone for setting an amplitude threshold for the peak values of the second waveforms of that zone, and means responsive to the set amplitude threshold and an output of the variable gain means while the second waveforms are being applied to the variable gain means for determining the values of teh data cells.

Claim 46

Dependent Claim 232 words

Apparatus for reading data from a reference zone of a recorded track with a transducer, said reference zone including a plurality of initial cells followed by plural binary representing data cells, the transducer being respectively responsive to the initial and data cells to derive first and second waveforms having peak amplitudes susceptible to change, the peak amplitudes of the waveforms of the initial and data cells of a particular reference zone having normally approximately the same maximum amplitude, comprising variable gain means responsive to the transducder means, means responsive to the peak amplitude of the first waveform of a reference zone for setting the gain of the variable gain means while the second waveforms of the reference zone are being applied to the variable gain means, the peak amplitudes of the initial and data cells as derived from the variable gain means for differing reference zones being variable and dependent upon the amplitude of the peak amplitude of the first waveform for a reference zone, means responsive to the variable peak amplitude of the first waveform for a reference zone for setting an amplitude threshold for the peak values of the second waveforms of that zone, and means responsive to the set amplitude threshold and an output of the variable gain means while the second waveforms are being applied to the variable gain means for determining the values of teh data cells.

Claim 47

Dependent Claim 88 words

The apparatus of claim 35 wherein the means for setting includes a feedback loop responsive to the peak amplitude of the first waveform as derived from the variable gain means, said feedback loop including means for comparing the peak amplitude of the first waveform derived from the variable gain means with a reference level to derive an error signal having a variable amplitude dependent upon the peak amplitude of the first waveform, and means responsive to the error signal for controlling the gain of the variable gain means.

Claim 48

Dependent Claim 85 words

The apparatus of claim 36 wherein the feedback loop includes a peak detector, means for coupling the peak detector to the first waveform as derived from the variable gain means so the peak value of the first waveform as derived from the variable gain means is stored during the derivation of the data cells from the variable gain means, said comparing means and amplitude threshold setting means being responsive to the stored peak value while the data cells are applied to the variable gain means.

Claim 49

Independent Claim 200 words

A method of reading data from a reference zone of a recorded track with a transducer, said reference zone including a plurality of initial cells followed by plural binary representing data cells, the transducer being respectively responsive to the initial and data cells to derive first and second waveforms having peak amplitudes susceptible to change, the peak amplitudes of the waveforms of the initial and data cells of a particular reference zone normally having approximately the same maximum amplitude, comprising storing the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform for an interval at least equal to the period required to read the waveforms of the data cells of the zone, in response to the detected stored maximum amplitude controlling the gain of a variable gain amplifier while applying the waveforms of the data cells to the variable gain amplifier and deriving a threshold for the level of the waveform read from the data cells, said threshold being variable dependent upon the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform, and in response to the derived threshold and the amplitude of the waveform of each data cell, as derived from the variable gain amplifier, determining the binary value of each data cell.

Claim 50

Independent Claim 200 words

A method of reading data from a reference zone of a recorded track with a transducer, said reference zone including a plurality of initial cells followed by plural binary representing data cells, the transducer being respectively responsive to the initial and data cells to derive first and second waveforms having peak amplitudes susceptible to change, the peak amplitudes of the waveforms of the initial and data cells of a particular reference zone normally having approximately the same maximum amplitude, comprising storing the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform for an interval at least equal to the period required to read the waveforms of the data cells of the zone, in response to the detected stored maximum amplitude controlling the gain of a variable gain amplifier while applying the waveforms of the data cells to the variable gain amplifier and deriving a threshold for the level of the waveform read from the data cells, said threshold being variable dependent upon the detected maximum amplitude of the first waveform, and in response to the derived threshold and the amplitude of the waveform of each data cell, as derived from the variable gain amplifier, determining the binary value of each data cell.

Claim 51

Independent Claim 248 words

An apparatus for reading data with a magnetic head from reference zones on tracks at differing radii of a magnetic memory disc rotating at constant angular velocity, each track including at least one reference zone, each reference zone including a plurality of initial cells each having magnetic flux variations which when read by the head result in a first waveform that includes undulations enabling the head to be properly servo controlled to a position over the center of the track and a further undulation that is distinguishable from the head positioning undulations, the initial cells being followed by plural binary bit representing data cells each having magnetic flux variations which when read by the head result in a second waveform including a data representing undulation that is approximately the same amplitude as the further undulations, the undulations susceptible to having varying amplitudes as the head is positioned at different positions of the disc, comprising means responsive to the waveforms for detecting the peak amplitude of the further undulations for one reference zone, means responsive to the detected peak amplitude of the further undulations for setting a threshold for the data representing undulations while the second waveforms for the cells of said one reference zone are read by the head, said threshold being variable dependent upon the detected maximum amplitude of the further undulations, and means for comparing the set threshold and amplitude of the second waveforms for enabling the binary value of each data cell to be determined.

Claim 52

Independent Claim 248 words

An apparatus for reading data with a magnetic head from reference zones on tracks at differing radii of a magnetic memory disc rotating at constant angular velocity, each track including at least one reference zone, each reference zone including a plurality of initial cells each having magnetic flux variations which when read by the head result in a first waveform that includes undulations enabling the head to be properly servo controlled to a position over the center of the track and a further undulation that is distinguishable from the head positioning undulations, the initial cells being followed by plural binary bit representing data cells each having magnetic flux variations which when read by the head result in a second waveform including a data representing undulation that is approximately the same amplitude as the further undulations, the undulations susceptible to having varying amplitudes as the head is positioned at different positions of the disc, comprising means responsive to the waveforms for detecting the peak amplitude of the further undulations for one reference zone, means responsive to the detected peak amplitude of the further undulations for setting a threshold for the data representing undulations while the second waveforms for the cells of said one reference zone are read by the head, said threshold being variable dependent upon the detected maximum amplitude of the further undulations, and means for comparing the set threshold and amplitude of the second waveforms for enabling the binary value of each data cell to be determined.

Claim 53

Dependent Claim 110 words

The apparatus of claim 39 wherein the undulations of the second waveforms for even and odd numbered data cells respectively extend in first and second directions relative to an average value for all of the second waveforms, first and second binary values being represented by the occurrence time of the undulation within a data cell whereby for each data cell there is an undulation in a predetermined direction, means for setting thresholds in said first and second directons, means responsive to the tracks for establishing timing signals for the data cells, said comparing means being responsive to the data cell undulations, set threshols for both directions and said timing signals.

Claim 54

Dependent Claim 45 words

The apparatus of claim 39 further comprising means for controlling the amplitude of the waveform that is detected for maximum amplitude while a head that derives the signal is being positioned at the zone and prior to any usable waveforms being read from the track.

Claim 55

Dependent Claim 49 words

The apparatus of claim 39 further comprising means for modifying the stored maximum amplitude detected waveform while the initial cell waveforms are being detected for maximum amplitude, and means for preventing substantial changes in the stored maximum amplitude signal while the data cell waveforms are read from the track.

Claim 56

Dependent Claim 79 words

The apparatus of claim 39 wherein said disc includes opposite faces on which tracks are recorded, a different transducer being associated with each face, means for deriving a signal for commanding a change of transducers from which data are read, means responsive to said transducer change command signal for inhibiting the determination of the binary values until a predetermined number of reference zones on the disc have been transduced by the newly selected transducer following the transducer change command.

Claim 57

Dependent Claim 59 words

The apparatus of claim 39 or 43 further comprising means for deriving signals for indicating errors in the waveforms, and means responsive to a transducer change command signal for inhibiting the derivation of error indicating signals until a predetermined number of reference zones on the disc have been traversed by a newly selected transducer following the transducer change command.

Claim 58

Dependent Claim 54 words

The apparatus of claim 39 or 43 further including means responsive to a transducer change command signal for inhibiting the servo controlling of the transducer over the center of the track until a predetermined number of reference zones on the disc have been traversed by a newly selected transducer following the transducer change command.

Claim 59

Dependent Claim 56 words

The apparatus of claim 39 or 41 or 42 or 43 wherein said setting means includes means for storing the detected peak amplitude, a variable gain element connected between the transcuer and storing means, and means for controlling the gain of the variable gain element as a function of the amplitude stored by the storage element.

Claim 60

Dependent Claim 97 words

The apparatus of claim 39 or 41 or 42 or 43 wherein setting means includes means for storing the detected peak amplitude, a variable gain element connected between the transducer and storing means, and means for controlling the gain of the variable gain element as a function of the amplitude stored by the storage element except for an initial period immediately after the transducer change command during which the gain is set to a predetermined level, said initial period being considerably shorter than the time required for the transducer to traverse any of the predetermined reference zones.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1984-11-02	1985-05-04	1985-11-03	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	1988-11-02	1989-05-04	1989-11-03	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	1992-11-02	1993-05-04	1993-11-03	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Method of and apparatus for reading data from reference zones of a memory

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