Patent US4297045A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4297045A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Paper feed system for a typewriter or the like
Assignee: IBM Information Products Corp
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Filing: 1979-09-21
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Granted: 1981-10-27
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Expires: 1999-09-21
Abstract
Abstract A paper feed system for a typewriter has its rear feed rollers formed to have minimum shingling and prevent treeing when a plurality of sheets of paper is fed between the platen and the rear feed rollers by rotation of the platen. Each of the rear feed rollers includes an annular outer portion, which is formed of an elastomeric material having a hardness of 30 to 35 Shore A durometer, supported on a hub, which is non-flexible so as to be relatively rigid, having a pair of flanges on opposite sides of the annular outer portion. Each of the annular outer portions has its thickness equal to or less than its width with the spacing between adjacent annular outer portions being greater than the width of each of the annular outer portions.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert L. Burton
- 👤 Thomas P. Finan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 16:34
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J13/00; B41J13/02; B41J13/036; B41J13/076
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
361 words
In a paper feed system for a typewriter or the like including: a rotatable platen; rear feed roller means engageable with said platen when no paper is therebetween so as to be rotatable with said platen when said platen rotates; and front feed roller means engageable with said platen when no paper is therebetween so as to be rotatable with said platen when said platen rotates; the improvement comprising: said rear feed roller means including a plurality of rear feed rollers engageable with said platen when no paper is therebetween so as to be rotatable with said platen when said platen rotates; each of said rear feed rollers including an annular outer portion formed of a material sufficiently compressible when a plurality of sheets of paper with adjacent sheets having different coefficients of friction is simultaneously disposed between said platen and said rear feed rollers to have a portion of each of said rear feed rollers not having paper between said rear feed roller and said platen remain in engagement with said platen for driving of each of said rear feed rollers during rotation of said platen while another portion of each of said rear feed rollers has the sheets of paper between said rear feed roller and said platen until the rotation of said rear feed rollers advances the sheets of paper completely between each of said rear feed rollers and said platen, the material of each of said rear feed rollers having a sufficiently high coefficient of friction with the material of said platen for each of said rear feed rollers to be driven by said platen and a sufficiently high coefficient of friction with the sheets of paper for each of said rear feed rollers to advance the sheets of paper in conjunction with said platen, and the material of each of said rear feed rollers being sufficiently hard to avoid treeing; said rear feed roller means including support means for each of said annular outer portions; each of said annular outer portions having its width substantially less than its diameter; and each of said annular outer portions having its thickness equal to or less than its width.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
361 words
In a paper feed system for a typewriter or the like including: a rotatable platen; rear feed roller means engageable with said platen when no paper is therebetween so as to be rotatable with said platen when said platen rotates; and front feed roller means engageable with said platen when no paper is therebetween so as to be rotatable with said platen when said platen rotates; the improvement comprising: said rear feed roller means including a plurality of rear feed rollers engageable with said platen when no paper is therebetween so as to be rotatable with said platen when said platen rotates; each of said rear feed rollers including an annular outer portion formed of a material sufficiently compressible when a plurality of sheets of paper with adjacent sheets having different coefficients of friction is simultaneously disposed between said platen and said rear feed rollers to have a portion of each of said rear feed rollers not having paper between said rear feed roller and said platen remain in engagement with said platen for driving of each of said rear feed rollers during rotation of said platen while another portion of each of said rear feed rollers has the sheets of paper between said rear feed roller and said platen until the rotation of said rear feed rollers advances the sheets of paper completely between each of said rear feed rollers and said platen, the material of each of said rear feed rollers having a sufficiently high coefficient of friction with the material of said platen for each of said rear feed rollers to be driven by said platen and a sufficiently high coefficient of friction with the sheets of paper for each of said rear feed rollers to advance the sheets of paper in conjunction with said platen, and the material of each of said rear feed rollers being sufficiently hard to avoid treeing; said rear feed roller means including support means for each of said annular outer portions; each of said annular outer portions having its width substantially less than its diameter; and each of said annular outer portions having its thickness equal to or less than its width.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
101 words
The improvement according to claim 1 in which: said rear feed roller means includes a rotatably mounted shaft; and said support means of said rear feed roller means includes: a plurality of separate means mounted on said shaft for rotation therewith; each of said separate mounted means including a pair of hubs spaced from each other in the direction of the longitudinal axis of said shaft; each of said hubs supporting one of said annular outer portions and having a flange disposed on each side of said annular outer portion; and each of said hubs being formed of a non-flexible material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
59 words
The improvement according to claim 2 in which each of said pair of hubs supports said annular outer portions in spaced relation to each other in the direction of the longitudinal axis of said shaft so that said annular outer portions are spaced a greater distance from each other than the width of each of said annular outer portions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The improvement according to claim 3 in which the material of each of said annular outer portions is an elastomeric material having a hardness between 30 and 35 shore A durometer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
The improvement according to claim 1 in which said support means of said rear feed roller means includes a rotatably mounted hub of a non-flexible material, said hub having said annular outer portion mounted thereon.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
The improvement according to claim 5 in which said annular outer portions are spaced a greater distance from each other than the width of each of said annular outer portions.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
The improvement according to claim 6 in which the material of each of said annular outer portions is an elastomeric material having a hardness between 30 and 35 shore A durometer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
The improvement according to claim 1 in which the material of each of said annular outer portions is an elastomeric material having a hardness between 30 and 35 shore A durometer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
354 words
In a paper feed system for a typewriter or the like including: a rotatable platen; rear feed roller means engageable with said platen when no paper is therebetween so as to be rotatable with said platen when said platen rotates; and front feed roller means engageable with said platen when no paper is therebetween so as to be rotatable with said platen when said platen rotates; the improvement comprising: said rear feed roller means including a plurality of rear feed rollers engageable with said platen when no paper is therebetween so as to be rotatable with said platen when said platen rotates; each of said rear feed rollers having at least its circumference formed of the same material; each of said feed rollers having at least its circumference formed of a material sufficiently compressible when a plurality of sheets of paper with adjacent sheets having different coefficients of friction is simultaneously disposed between said platen and said rear feed rollers to have a portion of each of said rear feed rollers not having paper between said rear feed roller and said platen remain in engagement with said platen for driving of each of said rear feed rollers during rotation of said platen while another portion of each of said rear feed rollers has the sheets of paper between said rear feed roller and said platen until the rotation of said rear feed rollers advances the sheets of paper completely between each of said rear feed rollers and said platen, the material of each of said rear feed rollers having a sufficiently high coefficient of friction with the material of said platen for each of said rear feed rollers to be driven by said platen and a sufficiently high coefficient of friction with the sheets of paper for each of said rear feed rollers to advance the sheets of paper in conjunction with said platen, and the material of each of said rear feed rollers being sufficiently hard to avoid treeing; and the material of each of said annular outer portions is an elastomeric material having a hardness between 30 and 35 Shore A durometer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
354 words
In a paper feed system for a typewriter or the like including: a rotatable platen; rear feed roller means engageable with said platen when no paper is therebetween so as to be rotatable with said platen when said platen rotates; and front feed roller means engageable with said platen when no paper is therebetween so as to be rotatable with said platen when said platen rotates; the improvement comprising: said rear feed roller means including a plurality of rear feed rollers engageable with said platen when no paper is therebetween so as to be rotatable with said platen when said platen rotates; each of said rear feed rollers having at least its circumference formed of the same material; each of said feed rollers having at least its circumference formed of a material sufficiently compressible when a plurality of sheets of paper with adjacent sheets having different coefficients of friction is simultaneously disposed between said platen and said rear feed rollers to have a portion of each of said rear feed rollers not having paper between said rear feed roller and said platen remain in engagement with said platen for driving of each of said rear feed rollers during rotation of said platen while another portion of each of said rear feed rollers has the sheets of paper between said rear feed roller and said platen until the rotation of said rear feed rollers advances the sheets of paper completely between each of said rear feed rollers and said platen, the material of each of said rear feed rollers having a sufficiently high coefficient of friction with the material of said platen for each of said rear feed rollers to be driven by said platen and a sufficiently high coefficient of friction with the sheets of paper for each of said rear feed rollers to advance the sheets of paper in conjunction with said platen, and the material of each of said rear feed rollers being sufficiently hard to avoid treeing; and the material of each of said annular outer portions is an elastomeric material having a hardness between 30 and 35 Shore A durometer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
The improvement according to claim 9 in which the elastomeric material is neoprene.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
195 words
In a paper feed system for a typewriter or the like including: a rotatable platen; rear feed roller means engageable with said platen when no paper is therebetween so as to be rotatable with said platen when said platen rotates; and front feed roller means engageable with said platen when no paper is therebetween so as to be rotatable with said platen when said platen rotates; the improvement comprising: said rear feed roller means including: a rotatably mounted shaft; and a plurality of rear feed rollers mounted on said shaft for rotation therewith and engageable with said platen when no paper is therebetween so as to be rotatable with said platen when said platen rotates, said rear feed rollers being spaced from each other in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the shaft; and each of said rear feed rollers including: a hub mounted on said shaft for rotation therewith; said hub having an annular outer portion of an elastomeric material with a hardness between 30 and 35 Shore A durometer; said hub having a flange disposed on each side of said annular outer portion; and said hub being formed of a nonflexible material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
195 words
In a paper feed system for a typewriter or the like including: a rotatable platen; rear feed roller means engageable with said platen when no paper is therebetween so as to be rotatable with said platen when said platen rotates; and front feed roller means engageable with said platen when no paper is therebetween so as to be rotatable with said platen when said platen rotates; the improvement comprising: said rear feed roller means including: a rotatably mounted shaft; and a plurality of rear feed rollers mounted on said shaft for rotation therewith and engageable with said platen when no paper is therebetween so as to be rotatable with said platen when said platen rotates, said rear feed rollers being spaced from each other in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the shaft; and each of said rear feed rollers including: a hub mounted on said shaft for rotation therewith; said hub having an annular outer portion of an elastomeric material with a hardness between 30 and 35 Shore A durometer; said hub having a flange disposed on each side of said annular outer portion; and said hub being formed of a nonflexible material.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
49 words
The improvement according to claim 11 in which: said annular outer portion of each of said rear feed rollers has its width substantially less than its diameter; and said annular outer portion of each of said rear feed rollers has its thickness equal to or less than its width.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
30 words
The improvement according to claim 12 in which said annular outer portions are spaced a greater distance from each other than the width of each of said annular outer portions.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
45 words
The improvement according to claim 11 including: a plurality of separate means mounted on said shaft for rotation therewith; and each of said separate mounted means including: an adjacent pair of said hubs; and means connecting the adjacent pair of said hubs to each other.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
29 words
The improvement according to claim 14 in which said annular outer portion of each of said rear feed rollers has its thickness equal to or less than its width.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
59 words
The improvement according to claim 15 in which each of said pair of hubs supports said annular outer portions in spaced relation to each other in the direction of the longitudinal axis of said shaft so that said annular outer portions are spaced a greater distance from each other than the width of each of said annular outer portions.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
13 words
The improvement according to claim 11 in which the elastomeric material is neoprene.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-10-26 | 1985-04-27 | 1985-10-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-10-26 | 1989-04-27 | 1989-10-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-10-26 | 1993-04-27 | 1993-10-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |