Patent US4295859A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4295859A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Fuels and heating oils, a process for their preparation and their use
Assignee: Bayer AG
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Filing: 1979-11-30
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Granted: 1981-10-20
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Expires: 1999-11-30
Abstract
Abstract Fuels and heating oils containing hydrocarbons, water and emulsifiers are disclosed wherein the emulsifier is a non-ionic emulsifier and the non-ionic emulsifier is one which contains less than 1,000 ppm of salt constituents and less than 1 percent by weight of polyalkylene glycol ether constituents.
Inventors
- 👤 Gunther Boehmke
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 23:27
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10L; C10L1/00; C10L1/32; C10L1/328; F; F02; F02B; F02B1/00; F02B1/02; F02B1/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
39 words
A fuel for a combustion engine or heating oil comprising a hydrocarbon, water and a non-ionic emulsifier, said non-ionic emulsifier containing less than 1,000 ppm of salt constituents and less than 1 percent by weight of polyalkylene glycol ethers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
39 words
A fuel for a combustion engine or heating oil comprising a hydrocarbon, water and a non-ionic emulsifier, said non-ionic emulsifier containing less than 1,000 ppm of salt constituents and less than 1 percent by weight of polyalkylene glycol ethers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
127 words
A fuel according to claim 1 containing 55 to 97 percent by weight of a hydrocarbon mixture of the type employed in gasoline or diesel oil, 0.5 to 40 percent by weight of water free of anionic salts which form residues, 0 to 30 percent by weight of a monohydric straight-chain or branched C 1 to C 8 -alcohol, 0.5 to 6 percent by weight of a non-ionic emulsifier which has been purified by removing the polyglycol ether constituents and salt constituents, and 0.1 to 4.8 percent by weight of a fatty acid monogylceride, of an adduct of 1-3 mols of ethylene oxide and 1 mol of a fatty acid amide or a mixture thereof, or of a partial ester of a fatty acid and a polyalcohol.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
77 words
A fuel according to claim 1 wherein said non-ionic emulsifier is an oxyethylation product of an alcohol with 8 to 22 carbon atoms or of an alkyl 1,2-glycol, of a fatty acid, fatty acid amine, fatty amine, synthetic fatty acid, resin acid or naphthenic acid or of an alkylphenol or of an aralkylphenol with 1 to 30 mols of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide or of esterification products of fatty acids and glycerol or of a polyalcohol.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
59 words
A fuel according to claim 1 wherein said non-ionic emulsifier has been purified to remove salt constituents and polyalkylene glycol ether constituents therefrom by dissolving said non-ionic emulsifier in an organic water-immiscible solvent and treating the solution with water, removing the resultant aqueous layer therefrom to leave behind said emulsifier in said organic solvent and removing said organic solvent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
53 words
In a process for forming a fuel comprising a hydrocarbon, water and a non-ionic emulsifier wherein said hydrocarbon, water and non-ionic emulsifier are co-mixed the improvement wherein said non-ionic emulsifier is one which contains less than 1,000 ppm of salt constituents and less than 1 percent by weight of polyalkylene glycol ether constituents.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
53 words
In a process for forming a fuel comprising a hydrocarbon, water and a non-ionic emulsifier wherein said hydrocarbon, water and non-ionic emulsifier are co-mixed the improvement wherein said non-ionic emulsifier is one which contains less than 1,000 ppm of salt constituents and less than 1 percent by weight of polyalkylene glycol ether constituents.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
A fuel according to claim 1, wherein said fuel is a fuel for a combustion engine.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-10-19 | 1985-04-20 | 1985-10-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-10-19 | 1989-04-20 | 1989-10-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-10-19 | 1993-04-20 | 1993-10-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |