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US4286019A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polymer sizing compositions and methods yielding sized glass fibers having reduced tackiness

Assignee: PPG Industries Inc
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Filing: 1979-06-04
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Granted: 1981-08-25
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Expires: 1999-06-04
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Abstract

Abstract Sized glass fibers are rendered less tacky by treating glass fibers with a sizing composition having a blend of components. The sizing composition has about 0.5 to about 2 weight percent of liquid hydroxylated styrene butadiene copolymer, about 0.35 to about 2 weight percent of one or more emulsifiers, about 0.5 to about 1.5 weight percent of a wet lubricant, about 0.5 to about 3 weight percent of one or more dry lubricant oils or waxes and about 0.3 to about 2 weight percent of an organo silane coupling agent. All of the weight percents are of the total aqueous sizing composition. The emulsifier or emulsifiers are those having a fatty acid portion with carbon to carbon chain lengths of at least 14 to about 20 carbon atoms. The wet lubricant has a nitrogenous group to provide hydrogen bonding with the surface of the glass fibers.

Inventors

  • 👤 Dennis M. Fahey

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 11:30
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J5/00; C08J5/04; C08J5/06; C08J5/08; C03; C03C; C03C25/00; C03C25/10; C03C25/24; C03C25/26; C08J2321/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2933; Y10T428/2962; Y10T428/2964

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 189 words
An aqueous sizing composition for glass fibers that produces sized glass fibers for use in reinforcing elastomeric materials wherein the sized glass fibers have reduced tackiness but still permit good adhesion between the sized glass fibers and the reinforced elastomeric materials, comprising in weight percent of the aqueous sizing composition: (a) about 0.5 to about 2 percent of liquid hydroxyl terminated styrene butadiene copolymer having a molecular weight weight in the range of 500-5000, (b) about 0.30 to about 2.0 percent of an organo silane coupling agent, and (c) a system for minimizing the tackiness of the liquid hydroxyl terminated styrene-butadiene copolymer, comprising: (1) about 0.35 to about 2 percent of one or more non-ionic emulsifying agents having a fatty acid portion with carbon to carbon bonds of at least C-14 to C-20, (2) about 0.5 to about 1.5 percent of a wet lubricant that has a nitrogeneous group to provide hydrogen bonding with the surface of the glass, and (3) about 0.5 to about 3 percent of one or more dry lubricant oils or wax lubricants, and (d) the remaining amount percent of the sizing composition being water.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 189 words
An aqueous sizing composition for glass fibers that produces sized glass fibers for use in reinforcing elastomeric materials wherein the sized glass fibers have reduced tackiness but still permit good adhesion between the sized glass fibers and the reinforced elastomeric materials, comprising in weight percent of the aqueous sizing composition: (a) about 0.5 to about 2 percent of liquid hydroxyl terminated styrene butadiene copolymer having a molecular weight weight in the range of 500-5000, (b) about 0.30 to about 2.0 percent of an organo silane coupling agent, and (c) a system for minimizing the tackiness of the liquid hydroxyl terminated styrene-butadiene copolymer, comprising: (1) about 0.35 to about 2 percent of one or more non-ionic emulsifying agents having a fatty acid portion with carbon to carbon bonds of at least C-14 to C-20, (2) about 0.5 to about 1.5 percent of a wet lubricant that has a nitrogeneous group to provide hydrogen bonding with the surface of the glass, and (3) about 0.5 to about 3 percent of one or more dry lubricant oils or wax lubricants, and (d) the remaining amount percent of the sizing composition being water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
The sizing composition of claim 1 wherein the 0.5 to about 2 weight percent of the emulsifiers is a mixture of polyoxyethylene (POE) 5 sorbitan monooleate and POE (4) sorbitan mono-laurate and POE vegetable oil.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
The sizing composition of claim 1 wherein the 0.5 to about 1.5 weight percent of wet lubricant is a mixture of polyamino functional polyamide resin with an amine value of 370 to 400 and partially amidated polyamine.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
The sizing composition of claim 1 wherein the dry lubricant is a mixture of polyethylene glycol and wax emulsion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
The sizing composition of claim 1 wherein the organo silane is gamma-aminopropyltriethoxy silane.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
The sizing composition of claim 1 wherein a silicone defoaming agent is present with a reduced remaining amount of water.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 10 words
Glass fibers sized with the sizing composition of claim 1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 54 words
The aqueous sizing composition of claim 1 wherein the liquid hydroxyl terminated styrene-butadiene copolymer has the formula: ##STR3## wherein X is a benzene ring and a is equal to 0.75 and b is equal to 0.25 and n is equal to 54 and the degree of polymerization is in the range of about 50.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
Sizing composition of claim 1 wherein the one or more nonionic emulsifying agents have an HLB in the range of around 14 to about 15.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-08-24 1985-02-23 1985-08-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-08-24 1989-02-23 1989-08-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-08-24 1993-02-23 1993-08-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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