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US4272303A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of making post-metal ion beam programmable MOS read only memory

Assignee: Texas Instruments Inc
•
Filing: 1979-07-09
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Granted: 1981-06-09
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Expires: 1999-07-09
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Abstract

Abstract An MOS read only memory, or ROM, is formed by a process compatible with standard P-channel or N-channel metal or silicon gate manufacturing methods. The ROM is programmed either after the protective nitride layer has been applied and patterned, usually the last step in the slice processing method before electrical testing of the devices, or after the electrical testing of the devices. All potential MOS transistors in the ROM array are initially at a logic "0" or a logic "1". Selected transistors are programmed by implanting a "light" ion such as hydrogen or helium through the protective nitride layer and the electrode into the gate oxide, photoresist being used as an implant mask.

Inventors

  • 👤 Pallab K. Chatterjee
  • 👤 Al F. Tasch, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 15:01
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D64/00; H10D64/60; H10D64/66; H10D64/68; H10D64/681; H10D64/685; G; G11; G11C; G11C17/00; G11C17/14; H10B; H10B20/00; H10B20/27; H10B20/30; H10B20/38; H10B20/383; H10D64/01; H10D64/013; H10D64/01302; H10D64/01332; H10D64/01336; H10D64/01338; H10D64/693; H10P; H10P30/00; H10P30/40; H10P32/00; H10P32/20

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 154 words
A method of making a read-only-memory comprising the steps of: forming a plurality of insulated gate field effect transistors in the face of a semiconductor body, each of the transistors having spaced source and drain regions, a channel between the source and drain regions, a gate oxide layer overlying the channel between the source and drain regions, and a gate electrode overlying the gate oxide, the transistors being in a regular pattern to provide an array of memory cells; subsequent to the completion of fabrication processing involving the formation of the array of memory cells, ion implanting particular memory cells by directing ions of sufficient energy to directly penetrate through the material of the gate electrode and into the gate oxide of selected memory cells; and programming the array of memory cells by altering the electrical characteristics of said particular memory cells in response to the selective ion implantation of said particular memory cells.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 154 words
A method of making a read-only-memory comprising the steps of: forming a plurality of insulated gate field effect transistors in the face of a semiconductor body, each of the transistors having spaced source and drain regions, a channel between the source and drain regions, a gate oxide layer overlying the channel between the source and drain regions, and a gate electrode overlying the gate oxide, the transistors being in a regular pattern to provide an array of memory cells; subsequent to the completion of fabrication processing involving the formation of the array of memory cells, ion implanting particular memory cells by directing ions of sufficient energy to directly penetrate through the material of the gate electrode and into the gate oxide of selected memory cells; and programming the array of memory cells by altering the electrical characteristics of said particular memory cells in response to the selective ion implantation of said particular memory cells.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 76 words
A method according to claim 1 further including forming a plurality of other transistors and a plurality of contacts and interconnections on the face of said semiconductor body peripheral to the array, employing a mask comprising a patterned coating of photoresist through which an ion beam is directed in selectively ion implanting the cells in accomplishing programming of the array of memory cells, and wherein the programming occurs after said contacts and interconnections have been formed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein the field effect transistors and the other transistors are P-channel metal gate transistors.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 45 words
A method according to claim 2, wherein the field effect transistors and the other transistors are P-channel silicon gate transistors, and the forming of contacts and interconnections peripheral to the array is accomplished by depositing metal in a thin film and patterning the metal film.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the step of programming by ion implant produces trapping centers in the oxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 94 words
A method according to claim 1 further including forming a plurality of other transistors and a plurality of contacts and interconnections on the face of said semiconductor body peripheral to the array, employing a mask comprising a patterned coating of photoresist through which an ion beam is directed in selectively ion implanting the cells in accomplishing programming of the array of memory cells and including implanting through the gate electrodes and into the gate oxide of said plurality of other transistors, and wherein the programming occurs after said contacts and interconnections have been formed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 47 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein the field effect transistors and the other transistors are N-channel silicon gate transistors, and the forming of said contacts and interconnections peripheral to the array is accomplished by depositing metal in a thin film and patterning the thin metal film.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein the field effect transistors and other transistors are N-channel metal gate transistors.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 179 words
In a method of making a read-only-memory which includes the steps of: forming a plurality of insulated gate field effect transistors in the face of a semiconductor body, each of the transistors having spaced source and drain regions, a channel between the source and drain regions, a gate oxide layer overlying the channel between the source and drain regions, and a gate electrode overlying the gate oxide, the transistors being in a regular pattern to provide an array of memory cells; forming a plurality of other transistors and a plurality of contacts and interconnections on said face of said semiconductor body peripheral to the array; the improvement comprising: ion implanting particular memory cells by directing ions of sufficient energy to directly penetrate through the material of the gate electrode and into the gate oxide of selected memory cells using a mask applied after said contacts and interconnections have been formed; and programming the array of memory cells by altering the electrical characteristics of said particular memory cells in response to the selective ion implantation of said particular memory cells.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 179 words
In a method of making a read-only-memory which includes the steps of: forming a plurality of insulated gate field effect transistors in the face of a semiconductor body, each of the transistors having spaced source and drain regions, a channel between the source and drain regions, a gate oxide layer overlying the channel between the source and drain regions, and a gate electrode overlying the gate oxide, the transistors being in a regular pattern to provide an array of memory cells; forming a plurality of other transistors and a plurality of contacts and interconnections on said face of said semiconductor body peripheral to the array; the improvement comprising: ion implanting particular memory cells by directing ions of sufficient energy to directly penetrate through the material of the gate electrode and into the gate oxide of selected memory cells using a mask applied after said contacts and interconnections have been formed; and programming the array of memory cells by altering the electrical characteristics of said particular memory cells in response to the selective ion implantation of said particular memory cells.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
In a method according to claim 9, wherein the field effect transistors and the other transistors are P-channel metal gate transistors.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 47 words
In a method according to claim 9, wherein the field effect transistors and the other transistors are P-channel silicon gate transistors, and the formation of at least some of the contacts and interconnections is accomplished by depositing metal in a thin film and patterning the metal film.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 30 words
In a method according to claim 9, wherein the step of programming includes ion implanting through the gate electrodes and into the gate oxide of said plurality of other transistors.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 47 words
In a method according to claim 12, wherein the field effect transistors and the other transistors are N-channel silicon gate transistors, and the formation of at least some of the contacts and interconnections is accomplished by depositing metal in a thin film and patterning the metal film.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 20 words
In a method according to claim 9, wherein the field effect transistors and other transistors are N-channel metal gate transistors.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 120 words
A method of making a read-only-memory from an array of memory cells formed by a plurality of insulated gate field effect transistors provided in the surface of a semiconductor body, wherein each of the transistors includes a source, a drain, a gate electrode, and a gate oxide beneath the gate electrode and extending between the source and drain, said method comprising: ion implanting particular memory cells by directing ions of sufficient energy to directly penetrate through the material of the gate electrode and into the gate oxide of selected memory cells, and programming the array of memory cells by altering the electrical characteristics of said particular memory cells in response to the selective ion implantation of said particular memory cells.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 120 words
A method of making a read-only-memory from an array of memory cells formed by a plurality of insulated gate field effect transistors provided in the surface of a semiconductor body, wherein each of the transistors includes a source, a drain, a gate electrode, and a gate oxide beneath the gate electrode and extending between the source and drain, said method comprising: ion implanting particular memory cells by directing ions of sufficient energy to directly penetrate through the material of the gate electrode and into the gate oxide of selected memory cells, and programming the array of memory cells by altering the electrical characteristics of said particular memory cells in response to the selective ion implantation of said particular memory cells.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 61 words
A method according to claim 15 wherein the ion implantation of particular memory cells is carried out by implanting ions into the gate electrode of each selected memory cell and to a depth at least into the gate oxide, and inducing a charge in the respective gate oxides of each selected memory cell in response to the implantation of ions thereinto.
Claim 20
Independent Claim 150 words
A method of making a read-only-memory from an array of memory cells formed by a plurality of insulated gate field effect transistors provided in the surface of a semiconductor body, wherein each of the transistors includes a source, a drain, a gate electrode, and a gate oxide beneath the gate electrode and extending between the source and drain, said method comprising: ion implanting particular memory cells by directing ions selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and helium of sufficient energy to directly penetrate through the material of the gate electrode and to a depth at least into the gate oxide of each selected memory cell but extending no deeper than the interface between the gate oxide and the semiconductor body; and programming the array of memory cells by altering the electrical characteristics of said particular memory cells in response to the selective ion implantation of said particular memory cells.
Claim 21
Independent Claim 150 words
A method of making a read-only-memory from an array of memory cells formed by a plurality of insulated gate field effect transistors provided in the surface of a semiconductor body, wherein each of the transistors includes a source, a drain, a gate electrode, and a gate oxide beneath the gate electrode and extending between the source and drain, said method comprising: ion implanting particular memory cells by directing ions selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and helium of sufficient energy to directly penetrate through the material of the gate electrode and to a depth at least into the gate oxide of each selected memory cell but extending no deeper than the interface between the gate oxide and the semiconductor body; and programming the array of memory cells by altering the electrical characteristics of said particular memory cells in response to the selective ion implantation of said particular memory cells.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3861651A Cited
US3852120A Cited
US3914855A Cited
US4059826A Cited
US4129936A Cited
US4159561A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-06-08 1984-12-08 1985-06-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-06-08 1988-12-08 1989-06-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-06-08 1992-12-08 1993-06-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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