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US4251829A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Insulated gate field-effect transistor

Assignee: ITT Inc
•
Filing: 1979-10-01
•
Granted: 1981-02-17
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Expires: 1999-10-01
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Abstract

Abstract An insulated gate field-effect transistor is formed with an intermediate floating gate disposed between the gate electrode and the channel region, said floating gate including a control part extending laterally from between the gate electrode and channel region. Said intermediate floating gate including said control part are embedded in partial layers of dielectric material, said dielectric material electrically isolating said control part from at least one auxiliary electrode to which a voltage may be fed with respect to the substrate for capacitive coupling to the control part whereby the threshold voltage of the insulated gate field-effect transistor may be adjusted within a limited range.

Inventors

  • 👤 Fritz G. Adam

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 02:33
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D30/00; H10D30/60; H10D30/68; H10D30/681; H10D64/00; H10D64/60; H10D64/66; H10D64/661; H10D64/665

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 213 words
An insulated gate field-effect transistor having a threshold voltage adjustable within a limited range, comprising: a substrate; a source area formed in said substrate; a drain area formed in said substrate and spaced from said source area to define a channel region therebetween; a gate electrode disposed over said channel region; an intermediate gate electrode disposed between the gate electrode and channel region; a control part galvanically connected to the intermediate gate electrode and extending from between the channel region and gate electrode; a first pair of partial layers of gate dielectric disposed between the intermediate gate electrode and the channel region and between the intermediate gate electrode and the gate electrode; a second pair of partial layers of dielectric embedding the control part, the first and second pair of partial layers having sufficient thickness so that no charges, during operation, can flow to either said intermediate gate electrode or said control part; and an auxiliary electrode capacitively coupled to said control part, whereby the d.c. voltage potential of both said control part and said intermediate gate electrode is floating in the absence of a voltage applied to the auxiliary electrode with respect to the substrate and the threshold voltage may be adjusted by the application of a voltage to the auxiliary electrode.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 213 words
An insulated gate field-effect transistor having a threshold voltage adjustable within a limited range, comprising: a substrate; a source area formed in said substrate; a drain area formed in said substrate and spaced from said source area to define a channel region therebetween; a gate electrode disposed over said channel region; an intermediate gate electrode disposed between the gate electrode and channel region; a control part galvanically connected to the intermediate gate electrode and extending from between the channel region and gate electrode; a first pair of partial layers of gate dielectric disposed between the intermediate gate electrode and the channel region and between the intermediate gate electrode and the gate electrode; a second pair of partial layers of dielectric embedding the control part, the first and second pair of partial layers having sufficient thickness so that no charges, during operation, can flow to either said intermediate gate electrode or said control part; and an auxiliary electrode capacitively coupled to said control part, whereby the d.c. voltage potential of both said control part and said intermediate gate electrode is floating in the absence of a voltage applied to the auxiliary electrode with respect to the substrate and the threshold voltage may be adjusted by the application of a voltage to the auxiliary electrode.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
An insulated gate field-effect transistor as described in claim 1, wherein the auxiliary electrode is formed in the substrate below the control part and forms a pn junction with respect to the substrate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 39 words
An insulated gate field-effect transistor as described in claim 1, wherein the auxiliary electrode comprises a layer of conductive material on the upper one of said second pair of partial layers of dielectric and disposed above said control part.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
An insulated gate field-effect transistor as described in claim 1, wherein the first and second pair of partial layers comprise silicon dioxide having a thickness ranging from 400 to 700 A units.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
An insulated gate field-effect transistor as described in claim 1, wherein the intermediate gate electrode including said control part comprises a polycrystalline highly-doped silicon.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
An insulated gate field-effect transistor as described in claim 1, wherein the intermediate electrode including said control part comprises a metal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
An insulated gate field-effect transistor as described in claim 6, wherein the metal is selected from a group of metals consisting of aluminum, tungsten, molybdenum and gold.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
An insulated gate field-effect transistor as described in claim 1, wherein both said control part and said intermediate gate electrode are of a coherent design.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4004159A Cited
US3996657A Cited
US4115795A Cited
US4131906A Cited
US4119995A Cited
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US4122543A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-02-17 1984-08-18 1985-02-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-02-17 1988-08-18 1989-02-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-02-17 1992-08-18 1993-02-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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