Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
239 words
A chlorine dioxide generating system for treating a process with chlorine dioxide that is substantially free of chlorine comprising: A. a reactor having two inlets and an outlet, the reactor being constituted by a vertically-positioned packed column, said inlets being at the bottom and said outlet being at the top of the column; B. a supply of aqueous sodium chlorite coupled to one inlet of the reactor; C. an unpressurized supply of chlorine gas coupled to the other inlet of the reactor whereby gas is drawn into the reactor only when a negative pressure exists therein, the chlorine reacting with the sodium chlorite to generate chlorine dioxide; D. an ejector coupled to the outlet of said reactor and operated by a stream of water to produce a vacuum drawing chlorine dioxide from the reactor into the ejector to intermingle with the water stream, whereby the ejector discharges a dilute solution of chlorine dioxide for feeding to the process to be treated, the resultant negative pressure in the reactor drawing chlorine gas therein; and E. a vacuum regulator interposed between the other inlet to the reactor and the chlorine gas supply to effectively disconnect said supply from said reactor in the absence of a negative pressure therein, said regulator supplying chlorine gas at a predetermined constant flow rate to the reactor within a range of negative pressure values, said predetermined constant flow rate being independent of the negative pressure value.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
239 words
A chlorine dioxide generating system for treating a process with chlorine dioxide that is substantially free of chlorine comprising: A. a reactor having two inlets and an outlet, the reactor being constituted by a vertically-positioned packed column, said inlets being at the bottom and said outlet being at the top of the column; B. a supply of aqueous sodium chlorite coupled to one inlet of the reactor; C. an unpressurized supply of chlorine gas coupled to the other inlet of the reactor whereby gas is drawn into the reactor only when a negative pressure exists therein, the chlorine reacting with the sodium chlorite to generate chlorine dioxide; D. an ejector coupled to the outlet of said reactor and operated by a stream of water to produce a vacuum drawing chlorine dioxide from the reactor into the ejector to intermingle with the water stream, whereby the ejector discharges a dilute solution of chlorine dioxide for feeding to the process to be treated, the resultant negative pressure in the reactor drawing chlorine gas therein; and E. a vacuum regulator interposed between the other inlet to the reactor and the chlorine gas supply to effectively disconnect said supply from said reactor in the absence of a negative pressure therein, said regulator supplying chlorine gas at a predetermined constant flow rate to the reactor within a range of negative pressure values, said predetermined constant flow rate being independent of the negative pressure value.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
A system as set forth in claim 1, further including vacuum means to pull said sodium chlorite through a control valve, with a differential pressure regulator to minimize the effects of vacuum variations and provide a steady flow of sodium chlorite.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
A system as set forth in claim 1, further including means to effect automatic operation in response to changes in chlorine dioxide demand over a 20:1 range of operation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
A chlorine dioxide generator system as set forth in claim 1, further including a rate valve interposed between said vacuum regulator and said other inlet, said valve being settable to determine the constant flow rate of said chlorine gas.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
41 words
A chlorine dioxide generator system as set forth in claim 4, further including a backflow valve at said other inlet to prevent the contents of the reactor from flowing out through said other inlet when the reactor is not in operation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
43 words
A system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said aqueous sodium chlorite is derived from a source of sodium chlorite and a separate source of water, these sources being both coupled to said one inlet of said reactor through respective positive-displacement pumps.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
A system as set forth in claim 6, further including means to control the drive of the pumps to cut off the pumps in the absence of negative pressure.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
A system as set forth in claim 7 wherein said means includes an electronic control for the drive which is responsive to the negative pressure.