Patent US4245700A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4245700A
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Enhanced oil recovery method
Assignee: Texaco Inc
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Filing: 1979-05-09
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Granted: 1981-01-20
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Expires: 1999-05-09
Abstract
Abstract The oil recovery effectiveness of an enhanced oil recovery method comprising sequentially injecting into a subterranean formation, an aqueous, surfactant-containing fluid followed by an aqueous, hydrophilic, viscosity-increasing polymer-containing fluid, is improved by incorporating from 10 to 500 parts per million of an aromatic compound such as toluene in the aqueous polymer-containing fluid.
Inventors
- 👤 Walter H. Carter
- 👤 Cedric A. Nix
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 09:29
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K8/00; C09K8/60; C09K8/84; C09K8/86; C09K8/88; C09K8/90; C09K8/905; C09K8/58; C09K8/584; C09K8/588; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S507/00; Y10S507/935; Y10S507/936
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
182 words
In a method of recovering petroleum from a subterreanean, petroleum-containing formation, penetrated by at least one injection well and by at least one production well, both wells being in fluid communication with at least a portion of the formation, comprising injecting an aqueous, surfactant-containing liquid into the formation, followed by injecting an aqueous, hydrophilic, viscosity increasing polymer-containing liquid, and thereafter injecting a drive liquid into the formation to displace petroleum and the previously-injected liquids through the formation toward a production well from which it is recovered to the surface of the earth, wherein the improvement for increasing the amount of petroleum recovered by the enhanced oil recovery process comprises: incorporating from 10 to 500 parts per million of an aromatic treating compound in at least a portion of the polymer-containing liquid, the aromatic treating compound having the following formula: ##STR3## wherein R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are each hydrogen, methyl, or a C 2 to C 9 alkyl, the total number of carbon atoms in R 1 , R 2 and R 3 being from 0 to 9.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
182 words
In a method of recovering petroleum from a subterreanean, petroleum-containing formation, penetrated by at least one injection well and by at least one production well, both wells being in fluid communication with at least a portion of the formation, comprising injecting an aqueous, surfactant-containing liquid into the formation, followed by injecting an aqueous, hydrophilic, viscosity increasing polymer-containing liquid, and thereafter injecting a drive liquid into the formation to displace petroleum and the previously-injected liquids through the formation toward a production well from which it is recovered to the surface of the earth, wherein the improvement for increasing the amount of petroleum recovered by the enhanced oil recovery process comprises: incorporating from 10 to 500 parts per million of an aromatic treating compound in at least a portion of the polymer-containing liquid, the aromatic treating compound having the following formula: ##STR3## wherein R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are each hydrogen, methyl, or a C 2 to C 9 alkyl, the total number of carbon atoms in R 1 , R 2 and R 3 being from 0 to 9.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method as recited in claim 1 wherein R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are each hydrogen, methyl, or a C 2 to C 5 alkyl.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the aromatic treated compound is benzene, toluene, or xylene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method as recited in claim 3 wherein the aromatic treating compound is toluene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the concentration of aromatic treating compound in the polymer-containing fluid is from 50 to 500 parts per million.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyacrylamide, partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide, copolymers of acrylamide and acrylic acid, biopolymers including polysaccharide, naturally occurring polymers, and mixtures therefof.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
102 words
A method for recovering oil from a subterranean, petroleum-containing, permeable formation penetrated by at least one injection well and by at least one production well, comprising injecting into the formation via the injection well, an aqueous fluid containing a surfactant, a hydrophilic polymer, and from 10 to 500 parts per million of an aromatic compound having the following formula: ##STR4## wherein R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are each hydrogen, methyl or a C 2 to C 9 alkyl, the total number of carbon atoms in R 1 , R 2 and R 3 being from 0 to 9.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
102 words
A method for recovering oil from a subterranean, petroleum-containing, permeable formation penetrated by at least one injection well and by at least one production well, comprising injecting into the formation via the injection well, an aqueous fluid containing a surfactant, a hydrophilic polymer, and from 10 to 500 parts per million of an aromatic compound having the following formula: ##STR4## wherein R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are each hydrogen, methyl or a C 2 to C 9 alkyl, the total number of carbon atoms in R 1 , R 2 and R 3 being from 0 to 9.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method as recited in claim 7 wherein R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are each hydrogen, methyl or a C 2 to C 5 alkyl.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method as recited in claim 7 wherein the aromatic compound is benzene, toluene or xylene.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method as recited in claim 7 wherein the concentration of the aromatic compound is from 50 to 500 parts per million.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-01-20 | 1984-07-21 | 1985-01-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-01-20 | 1988-07-21 | 1989-01-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-01-20 | 1992-07-21 | 1993-01-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |