Abstract A multi-purpose blood diluent especially suitable for use in electronic enumeration and sizing of blood cells, determination of hemoglobin concentration and their collective indices and platelet parameters in a single blood sample by means of suitable electronic instrumentation. The diluent is characterized as azide-free and capable of affording accurate, reproducible hematological test results from the said suitable electronic instrumentation. The diluent employs a chelating agent which functions as a bacteriostat and fungistat agent to prevent adverse growth of microorganisms, methohexital sodium barbituate as a compatible stabilizing agent for maintaining desired morphology of red blood cells, and an inorganic metallic sulfate for suppressing turbidity caused by abnormal globulins and/or high leukocyte counts which are encountered in certain blood samples. Because of the capability for use of the diluent in platelet determinations by the instrumentation, the diluent further is free of detergent action which would cause bubbles capable of interfering with the enumeration of platelets by the instrumentation. A modified and adjusted embodiment of the diluent enables its use in veterinary laboratory testing applications.
A multi-purpose blood diluent suitable for use in electronic enumeration and sizing of blood cells, determination of hemoglobin concentration and their collective indices and platelet parameters in a single blood sample by means of electronic instrumentation comprising: A. An osmotically balanced solution of sodium chloride, a monobasic phosphate salt, a dibasic phosphate salt and sodium sulfate, B. a hydroxyquinoline as a bacteriostatic agent, C. methohexital sodium barbiturate for maintaining desired red blood cell morphology during operation of said instrumentation, D. said diluent being an aqueous electrolytic solution maintained within a preselected range of pH and osmolality.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
96 words
A multi-purpose blood diluent suitable for use in electronic enumeration and sizing of blood cells, determination of hemoglobin concentration and their collective indices and platelet parameters in a single blood sample by means of electronic instrumentation comprising: A. An osmotically balanced solution of sodium chloride, a monobasic phosphate salt, a dibasic phosphate salt and sodium sulfate, B. a hydroxyquinoline as a bacteriostatic agent, C. methohexital sodium barbiturate for maintaining desired red blood cell morphology during operation of said instrumentation, D. said diluent being an aqueous electrolytic solution maintained within a preselected range of pH and osmolality.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The blood diluent of claim 1 in which said bacteriostatic agent consists of a compound selected from the group of 8-hydroxyquinoline, 8-hydroxyquinoline citrate, 8-hydroxyquinaldine, 8-hydroxy-5-nitroquinoline and 8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid dihydrate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The blood diluent of claim 1 in which said bacteriostatic agent comprises 8-quinolinol.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The blood dilulent of claim 1 in which the pH range is between 7.2 and 7.6.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The blood diluent of claim 4 in which the osmolality range is between 316 and 330 milliosmoles.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The blood diluent of claim 1 in which phosphate salts are sodium phosphate salts.