Patent US4221749A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4221749A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of making a body of rooting media
Assignee: Gravi-Mechanics Co
•
Filing: 1978-07-28
•
Granted: 1980-09-09
•
Expires: 1998-07-28
Abstract
Abstract A rooting media in the form of a resilient, integral body of spongy open-celled hydrophilic polymer forming a first essentially continuous phase extending throughout the body and having passages therethrough forming a second essentially continuous phase extending throughout the body, a quantity of particles of soil mixture distributed throughout the body of spongy polymer and held thereby with a substantial portion of the surface area of the particles of soil mixture exposed and in communication with the passages, the exposed particles of soil mixture providing colloidal contact exchange surfaces in communication with the passages and having collectively a porosity maintenance capacity and a water holding capacity and an ion exchange capacity and a pH buffering capacity; also disclosed is a method of making such a body of rooting media, as well as a release agent useful in that method; there further is disclosed a particular form of rooting media for use in propagation by air layering and a method of propagation by air layering.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard R. Dedolph
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 08:11
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G24/00; A01G24/60
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
105 words
A method of making a body of rooting media comprising the steps of providing a mold open at the upper end and having a closure at the lower end thereof, applying a non-phytotoxic release layer to the inner surfaces of said mold, forming a mixture of soil-like materials in water, adding foam-forming precursors of a thermosetting resin to said mixture to form a slurry which upon curing provides a resilient open-celled hydrophilic polymer, pouring said slurry into said mold and permitting said resin to cure until the body of rooting media is cohesive, and thereafter removing the resultant body of rooting media from said mold.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
105 words
A method of making a body of rooting media comprising the steps of providing a mold open at the upper end and having a closure at the lower end thereof, applying a non-phytotoxic release layer to the inner surfaces of said mold, forming a mixture of soil-like materials in water, adding foam-forming precursors of a thermosetting resin to said mixture to form a slurry which upon curing provides a resilient open-celled hydrophilic polymer, pouring said slurry into said mold and permitting said resin to cure until the body of rooting media is cohesive, and thereafter removing the resultant body of rooting media from said mold.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of making a body of rooting media set forth in claim 1, wherein said foam-forming precursors of a thermosetting resin is a prepolymer for said thermosetting resin.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of making a body of rooting media set forth in claim 1, wherein said thermosetting resin is a polyurethane resin.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
87 words
A method of making a body of rooting media comprising the steps of providing a mold, applying a colloidal dispersion of non-phytotoxic lecithin in water to the surfaces of said mold, evaporating the water therefrom to form a dry non-phytotoxic lecithin release layer thereon, introducing into said mold a slurry of soil-like material in water and a foam-forming thermosetting resin which upon curing provides an open-celled hydrophilic polymer, permitting the resin to cure until cohesive, and then removing the resultant body of rooting media from said mold.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
87 words
A method of making a body of rooting media comprising the steps of providing a mold, applying a colloidal dispersion of non-phytotoxic lecithin in water to the surfaces of said mold, evaporating the water therefrom to form a dry non-phytotoxic lecithin release layer thereon, introducing into said mold a slurry of soil-like material in water and a foam-forming thermosetting resin which upon curing provides an open-celled hydrophilic polymer, permitting the resin to cure until cohesive, and then removing the resultant body of rooting media from said mold.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
62 words
The method of making a body of rooting media as set forth in claim 4, and further comprising the steps of heating the resultant body of rooting media in water at a temperature of about up to 180° F. to loosen the structure thereof and to pasteurize the same and to improve the water passage characteristics thereof and the handling characteristics thereof.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
129 words
A method of making a body of rooting media comprising the steps of providing a mold open at the upper end and having a closure at the lower end thereof, applying a colloidal dispersion of non-phytotoxic lecithin in an acetone-water solution to the inner surfaces of said mold, evaporating the acetone and water therefrom to form a dry non-phytotoxic lecithin release layer of lecithin thereon, forming a mixture of soil-like materials in water, adding foam-forming precursors of a thermosetting resin to said mixture to form a slurry which upon curing provides a resilient open-celled hydrophilic polymer, pouring said slurry into said mold and permitting said resin to cure therein until the body of rooting media is cohesive, and thereafter removing the resultant body of rooting media from said mold.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
129 words
A method of making a body of rooting media comprising the steps of providing a mold open at the upper end and having a closure at the lower end thereof, applying a colloidal dispersion of non-phytotoxic lecithin in an acetone-water solution to the inner surfaces of said mold, evaporating the acetone and water therefrom to form a dry non-phytotoxic lecithin release layer of lecithin thereon, forming a mixture of soil-like materials in water, adding foam-forming precursors of a thermosetting resin to said mixture to form a slurry which upon curing provides a resilient open-celled hydrophilic polymer, pouring said slurry into said mold and permitting said resin to cure therein until the body of rooting media is cohesive, and thereafter removing the resultant body of rooting media from said mold.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
41 words
The method of making a body of rooting media as set forth in claim 6, wherein the ratio by weight in said slurry between the total water therein and the synthetic organic plastic resin is from about 3.5:1 to about 10:1.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of making a body of rooting media as set forth in claim 6, wherein said slurry is initially at a temperature from about 5° C. to about 25° C.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
115 words
The method of making the body of rooting media as set forth in claim 6, wherein said colloidal dispersion of lecithin in acetone-water solution is made by placing one part by weight of lecithin in at least an equal part by weight of acetone and adding a quantity of water equal to of from about 6 to about 12 times the weight of acetone, permitting said dispersion to digest at ambient conditions for about twenty-four to seventy-two hours with occasional agitation, and after application of said dispersion to the mold surfaces, drying said surfaces to leave a coating of lecithin thereon having a thickness in the range from about 0.01 mm. to about 1 mm.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
170 words
A method of making a body of rooting media comprising the steps of providing a mold open at the upper end and having a closure at the lower end thereof, applying a colloidal dispersion of non-phytotoxic lecithin in an acetone-water solution to the inner surfaces of said mold, evaporating the acetone and water therefrom to form a dry non-phytotoxic lecithin release layer of lecithin thereon, forming a mixture of soil-like mixture materials in water, adding a foam-forming thermosetting resin to said mixture to form a slurry which upon curing provides a resilient open-celled hydrophilic polymer, pouring said slurry into said mold and thereafter covering the upper open end of said mold and inverting said mold when foaming of the resin begins so as to maintain the suspension of the particles of soil-like material throughout the slurry during the curing of the polymer, permitting the resin to cure in said mold until the body of rooting media is cohesive, and thereafter removing the resultant body of rooting media from said mold.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
170 words
A method of making a body of rooting media comprising the steps of providing a mold open at the upper end and having a closure at the lower end thereof, applying a colloidal dispersion of non-phytotoxic lecithin in an acetone-water solution to the inner surfaces of said mold, evaporating the acetone and water therefrom to form a dry non-phytotoxic lecithin release layer of lecithin thereon, forming a mixture of soil-like mixture materials in water, adding a foam-forming thermosetting resin to said mixture to form a slurry which upon curing provides a resilient open-celled hydrophilic polymer, pouring said slurry into said mold and thereafter covering the upper open end of said mold and inverting said mold when foaming of the resin begins so as to maintain the suspension of the particles of soil-like material throughout the slurry during the curing of the polymer, permitting the resin to cure in said mold until the body of rooting media is cohesive, and thereafter removing the resultant body of rooting media from said mold.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3101244A
Cited
US3413390A
Cited
US3373009A
Cited
US3492394A
Cited
US3834072A
Cited
US3805532A
Cited
US3805531A
Cited
US3805532B1
Cited
US3812619A
Cited
US4038088A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-09-09 | 1984-03-10 | 1984-09-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-09-09 | 1988-03-10 | 1988-09-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-09-09 | 1992-03-10 | 1992-09-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |