← Back to Patent Explorer
US4201588A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Radiation sensitive co(III)complex photoreduction element with image recording layer

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1976-09-07
•
Granted: 1980-05-06
•
Expires: 1996-09-07
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A radiation-sensitive element is disclosed including a radiation-sensitive layer comprised of a cobalt(III)complex and a photoreductant. A process is disclosed in which the photoreductant is converted to a reducing agent by exposure to electromagnetic radiation longer than 300 nanometers. The reducing agent is then reacted with a cobalt(III)complex. Images can be recorded directly within the radiation-sensitive layer or in a separate image-recording element or layer by use of the residual cobalt(III)complex not exposed or one or more of the reaction products produced by exposure. By using the ammonia liberated from ammine ligand containing cobalt(III)complexes on exposure in combination with imagewise and uniform exposures, positive or negative images can be formed in diazo image-recording layers or elements associated with the radiation-sensitive layer. By the selection of amine-responsive reducing agent precursors, the amines released by the cobalt(III) complexes cause an amplified image.

Inventors

  • 👤 Anthony Adin
  • 👤 James C. Fleming

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 17:54
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/67; B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/26; B41M5/30; B41M5/32; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/137

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 132 words
In an integral imaging element comprising a support, a radiation-sensitive layer capable of generating amines and an image-recording layer distinct from said radiation-sensitive layer and responsive to said amines to form an image corresponding to imagewise exposure of said radiation-sensitive layer, said layers being disposed on said support; the improvement wherein said radiation-sensitive layer comprises, in chemical association, (a) a reducible, inert cobalt(III) complex free of a sensitizable anion and containing amine ligands, (b) a photoreductant capable of forming in the absence of a cobalt(III) complex, upon exposure to activating radiation longer than 300 nanometers in wavelength, a reducing agent that reduces said complex and releases amines, said photoreductants being selected from the group consisting of disulfides, diazoanthrones, diazophenanthrones, aromatic azides, and carbazides; and (c) an external source of labile hydrogen atoms.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 132 words
In an integral imaging element comprising a support, a radiation-sensitive layer capable of generating amines and an image-recording layer distinct from said radiation-sensitive layer and responsive to said amines to form an image corresponding to imagewise exposure of said radiation-sensitive layer, said layers being disposed on said support; the improvement wherein said radiation-sensitive layer comprises, in chemical association, (a) a reducible, inert cobalt(III) complex free of a sensitizable anion and containing amine ligands, (b) a photoreductant capable of forming in the absence of a cobalt(III) complex, upon exposure to activating radiation longer than 300 nanometers in wavelength, a reducing agent that reduces said complex and releases amines, said photoreductants being selected from the group consisting of disulfides, diazoanthrones, diazophenanthrones, aromatic azides, and carbazides; and (c) an external source of labile hydrogen atoms.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
A combination as defined in claim 1, wherein said image recording layer comprises an ammonia-responsive layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
A combination as defined in claim 1, wherein said ammonia-responsive layer includes ninhydrin, o-phthalaldehyde or a combination thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
A combination as defined in claim 1, wherein said image-recording layer incorporates an ammonia-bleachable dye.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
A combination as defined in claim 4, wherein said ammonia-bleachable dye is a pyrylium dye.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 350 words
In an integral imaging element comprising a support, a radiation-sensitive layer capable of generating amines and an image-recording layer distinct from said radiation-sensitive layer and responsive to said amines to form an image corresponding to imagewise exposure to said radiation-sensitive layer, said layers being disposed on said support; the improvement wherein said radiation-sensitive layer comprises, in chemical association, (a) a reducible, inert cobalt(III) complex free of a sensitizable anion and containing amine ligands, (b) a photoreductant capable of forming in the absence of a cobalt(III) complex, upon exposure to activating radiation longer than 300 nanometers in wavelength, a reducing agent that reduces said complex and releases amines, said photoreductant being selected from the group consisting of (1) 2,5-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone (2) 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone (3) duroquinone (4) 2-(1-formyl-1-methylethyl)-5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone (5) 2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone (6) 2-phenyl-1,4-benzoquinone (7) 2,5-dimethyl-6-(1-formylethyl)-1,4-benzoquinone (8) 2-(2-cyclohexanonyl)-3,6-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone (9) 1,4-naphthoquinone (10) 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (11) 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (12) 2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphthoquinone (13) 2-thiomethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (14) 2-(1-formyl-2-propyl)-1,4-naphthoquinone (15) 2-(2-benzoylethyl)-1,4-naphthoquinone (16) 9,10-phenanthrenequinone (17) 2-ethylamino-3-piperidino-1,4-naphthoquinone (18) 2-ethoxymethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (19) 2-phenoxymethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (20) 5,8-dihydro-1,4-naphthoquinone (21) 5,8-dihydro-2,5,8-trimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (22) 2,5-bis(dimethylamino)-1,4-benzoquinone (23) 2,5-dimethyl-3,6-bis(dimethylamino)-1,4-benzoquinone (24) 2,5-dimethyl-3,6-bispyrrolidino-1,4-benzoquinone (25) 2-ethoxy-5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone (26) 2,6-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (27) 2,5-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (28) 2,6-diethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (29) 2,5-diethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (30) 2,5-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)-1,4-benzoquinone (31) 2,5-bis(β-phenoxyethoxy)-1,4-benzoquinone (32) 2,5-diphenethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (33) 2,5-di-n-propoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (34) 2,5-di-isopropoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (35) 2,5-di-n-butoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (36) 2,6-di-sec-butoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (37) 1,1'-bis(5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone-2-yl)-diethyl ether (38) 2-methyl-5-morpholinomethyl-1,4-benzoquinone (39) 2,3,5-trimethyl-6-morpholinomethyl-1,4-benzoquinone (40) 2,5-bis(morpholinomethyl)-1,4-benzoquinone (41) 2-hydroxymethyl-3,5,6-trimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone (42) 2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone (43) 2-(1-hydroxy-n-propyl)-5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone (44) 2-(1-hydroxy-2-methyl-n-propyl)-5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone (45) 2-(1,1-dimethyl-2-hydroxyethyl)-5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone (46) 2-(1-acetoxyethyl)-5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone (47) 2-(1-methoxyethyl)-5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone (48) 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3,5,6-trimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone (49) 2-ethoxy-5-phenyl-1,4-benzoquinone (50) 2-i-propoxy-5-phenyl-1,4-benzoquinone (51) 1,4-dihydro-1,4-dimethyl-9,10-anthraquinone (52) 2-dimethylamino-1,4-naphthoquinone (53) 2-methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (54) 2-benzyloxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (55) 2-methoxy-3-chloro-1,4-naphthoquinone (56) 2,3-dimethoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (57) 2,3-diethoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (58) 2-ethoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (59) 2-phenethoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (60) 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)-1,4-naphthoquinone (61) 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)-1,4-naphthoquinone (62) 2-(2-phenoxy)ethoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (63) 2-ethoxy-5-methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (64) 2-ethoxy-6-methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (65) 2-ethoxy-7-methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (66) 2-n-propoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (67) 2-(3-hydroxypropoxy)-1,4-naphthoquinone (68) 2-isopropoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (69) 7-methoxy-2-isopropoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (70) 2-n-butoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (71) 2-sec-butoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (72) 2-n-pentoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (73) 2-n-hexoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (74) 2-n-heptoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (75) 2-acetoxymethyl-3-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (76) 2-methoxymethyl-3-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (77) 2-(β-acetoxyethyl)-1,4-naphthoquinone (78) 2-N,N-bis(cyanomethyl)ainomethyl-3-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (79) 2-methyl-3-morpholinomethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (80) 2-hydroxymethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (81) 2-hydroxymethyl-3-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (82) 2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1,4-naphthoquinone (83) 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,4-naphthoquinone (84) 2-(1,1-dimethyl-2-hydroxyethyl)-1,4-naphthoquinone (85) 2-bromo-3-isopropoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (86) 2-ethoxy-3-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (87) 2-chloro-3-piperidino-1,4-naphthoquinone (88) 2-morpholino-1,4-naphthoquinone (89) 2,3-dipiperidino-1,4-naphthoquinone (90) 2-dibenzylamino-3-chloro-1,4-naphthoquinone (91) 2-methyloxycarbonylmethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (92) 2-(N-ethyl-N-benzylamino)-3-chloro-1,4-naphthoquinone (93) 2-morpholino-3-chloro-1,4-naphthoquinone (94) 2-pyrrolidino-3-chloro-1,4-naphthoquinone (95) 2-diethylamino-3-chloro-1,4-naphthoquinone (96) 2-diethylamino-1,4-naphthoquinone (97) 2-piperidino-1,4-naphthoquinone (98) 2-pyrrolidino-1,4-naphthoquinone (99) 2-(2-hexyloxy)-1,4-naphthoquinone (100) 2-neo-pentyloxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (101) 2-(2-n-pentyloxy)-1,4-naphthoquinone (102) 2-(3-methyl-n-butoxy)-1,4-naphthoquinone (103) 2-(6-hydroxy-n-hexoxy)-1,4-naphthoquinone (104) 2-ethoxy-3-chloro-1,4-naphthoquinone (105) 2-di(phenyl)methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (106) 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-chloro-1,4-naphthoquinone (107) 2-methyl-3-(1-hydroxymethyl)ethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (108) 2-azetidino-3-chloro-1,4-naphthoquinone (109) 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-bromo-1,4-naphthoquinone and (110) 2,3-dimorpholino-1,4-naphthoquinone; and (c) an internal or an external source of labile hydrogen atoms.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 350 words
In an integral imaging element comprising a support, a radiation-sensitive layer capable of generating amines and an image-recording layer distinct from said radiation-sensitive layer and responsive to said amines to form an image corresponding to imagewise exposure to said radiation-sensitive layer, said layers being disposed on said support; the improvement wherein said radiation-sensitive layer comprises, in chemical association, (a) a reducible, inert cobalt(III) complex free of a sensitizable anion and containing amine ligands, (b) a photoreductant capable of forming in the absence of a cobalt(III) complex, upon exposure to activating radiation longer than 300 nanometers in wavelength, a reducing agent that reduces said complex and releases amines, said photoreductant being selected from the group consisting of (1) 2,5-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone (2) 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone (3) duroquinone (4) 2-(1-formyl-1-methylethyl)-5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone (5) 2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone (6) 2-phenyl-1,4-benzoquinone (7) 2,5-dimethyl-6-(1-formylethyl)-1,4-benzoquinone (8) 2-(2-cyclohexanonyl)-3,6-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone (9) 1,4-naphthoquinone (10) 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (11) 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (12) 2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphthoquinone (13) 2-thiomethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (14) 2-(1-formyl-2-propyl)-1,4-naphthoquinone (15) 2-(2-benzoylethyl)-1,4-naphthoquinone (16) 9,10-phenanthrenequinone (17) 2-ethylamino-3-piperidino-1,4-naphthoquinone (18) 2-ethoxymethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (19) 2-phenoxymethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (20) 5,8-dihydro-1,4-naphthoquinone (21) 5,8-dihydro-2,5,8-trimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (22) 2,5-bis(dimethylamino)-1,4-benzoquinone (23) 2,5-dimethyl-3,6-bis(dimethylamino)-1,4-benzoquinone (24) 2,5-dimethyl-3,6-bispyrrolidino-1,4-benzoquinone (25) 2-ethoxy-5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone (26) 2,6-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (27) 2,5-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (28) 2,6-diethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (29) 2,5-diethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (30) 2,5-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)-1,4-benzoquinone (31) 2,5-bis(β-phenoxyethoxy)-1,4-benzoquinone (32) 2,5-diphenethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (33) 2,5-di-n-propoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (34) 2,5-di-isopropoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (35) 2,5-di-n-butoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (36) 2,6-di-sec-butoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (37) 1,1'-bis(5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone-2-yl)-diethyl ether (38) 2-methyl-5-morpholinomethyl-1,4-benzoquinone (39) 2,3,5-trimethyl-6-morpholinomethyl-1,4-benzoquinone (40) 2,5-bis(morpholinomethyl)-1,4-benzoquinone (41) 2-hydroxymethyl-3,5,6-trimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone (42) 2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone (43) 2-(1-hydroxy-n-propyl)-5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone (44) 2-(1-hydroxy-2-methyl-n-propyl)-5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone (45) 2-(1,1-dimethyl-2-hydroxyethyl)-5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone (46) 2-(1-acetoxyethyl)-5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone (47) 2-(1-methoxyethyl)-5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone (48) 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3,5,6-trimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone (49) 2-ethoxy-5-phenyl-1,4-benzoquinone (50) 2-i-propoxy-5-phenyl-1,4-benzoquinone (51) 1,4-dihydro-1,4-dimethyl-9,10-anthraquinone (52) 2-dimethylamino-1,4-naphthoquinone (53) 2-methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (54) 2-benzyloxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (55) 2-methoxy-3-chloro-1,4-naphthoquinone (56) 2,3-dimethoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (57) 2,3-diethoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (58) 2-ethoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (59) 2-phenethoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (60) 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)-1,4-naphthoquinone (61) 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)-1,4-naphthoquinone (62) 2-(2-phenoxy)ethoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (63) 2-ethoxy-5-methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (64) 2-ethoxy-6-methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (65) 2-ethoxy-7-methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (66) 2-n-propoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (67) 2-(3-hydroxypropoxy)-1,4-naphthoquinone (68) 2-isopropoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (69) 7-methoxy-2-isopropoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (70) 2-n-butoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (71) 2-sec-butoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (72) 2-n-pentoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (73) 2-n-hexoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (74) 2-n-heptoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (75) 2-acetoxymethyl-3-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (76) 2-methoxymethyl-3-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (77) 2-(β-acetoxyethyl)-1,4-naphthoquinone (78) 2-N,N-bis(cyanomethyl)ainomethyl-3-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (79) 2-methyl-3-morpholinomethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (80) 2-hydroxymethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (81) 2-hydroxymethyl-3-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (82) 2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1,4-naphthoquinone (83) 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,4-naphthoquinone (84) 2-(1,1-dimethyl-2-hydroxyethyl)-1,4-naphthoquinone (85) 2-bromo-3-isopropoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (86) 2-ethoxy-3-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (87) 2-chloro-3-piperidino-1,4-naphthoquinone (88) 2-morpholino-1,4-naphthoquinone (89) 2,3-dipiperidino-1,4-naphthoquinone (90) 2-dibenzylamino-3-chloro-1,4-naphthoquinone (91) 2-methyloxycarbonylmethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (92) 2-(N-ethyl-N-benzylamino)-3-chloro-1,4-naphthoquinone (93) 2-morpholino-3-chloro-1,4-naphthoquinone (94) 2-pyrrolidino-3-chloro-1,4-naphthoquinone (95) 2-diethylamino-3-chloro-1,4-naphthoquinone (96) 2-diethylamino-1,4-naphthoquinone (97) 2-piperidino-1,4-naphthoquinone (98) 2-pyrrolidino-1,4-naphthoquinone (99) 2-(2-hexyloxy)-1,4-naphthoquinone (100) 2-neo-pentyloxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (101) 2-(2-n-pentyloxy)-1,4-naphthoquinone (102) 2-(3-methyl-n-butoxy)-1,4-naphthoquinone (103) 2-(6-hydroxy-n-hexoxy)-1,4-naphthoquinone (104) 2-ethoxy-3-chloro-1,4-naphthoquinone (105) 2-di(phenyl)methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (106) 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-chloro-1,4-naphthoquinone (107) 2-methyl-3-(1-hydroxymethyl)ethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (108) 2-azetidino-3-chloro-1,4-naphthoquinone (109) 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-bromo-1,4-naphthoquinone and (110) 2,3-dimorpholino-1,4-naphthoquinone; and (c) an internal or an external source of labile hydrogen atoms.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-05-06 1983-11-05 1984-05-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-05-06 1987-11-05 1988-05-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-05-06 1991-11-05 1992-05-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag