Patent US4196399A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4196399A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Repetitively pulsed, cold cathode e-beam, self-switch laser
Assignee: United States Department of the Army
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Filing: 1978-01-09
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Granted: 1980-04-01
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Expires: 1998-01-09
Abstract
Abstract A high power repetitively pulsed gas laser which has a cold cathode e-beamun to control self-switching circuitry for applying electric power throughout a confined discharge cavity exciting laser atoms or molecules to cause a high power laser output to be produced from the laser gas mixture in the discharge cavity.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles M. Cason, III
- 👤 George J. Dezenberg
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 17:46
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01S; H01S3/00; H01S3/09; H01S3/097; H01S3/09707; H01S3/02; H01S3/03; H01S3/036
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
247 words
In a high powered gas laser comprising a housing having a flow channel therethrough for the flow of a laser gas mixture, said flow channel having a laser chamber therein that is defined by said housing and porous means at opposite ends of the laser chamber through which the laser gas must flow, said porous means being such as to prevent transverse spreading of electrons from said laser chamber and to act as an effective means to attenuate acoustic waves that are generated, means for applying a high power voltage across said laser chamber at a potential that is below the breakdown voltage of said laser gas mixture, and a cold cathode e-beam device mounted adjacent said laser chamber and circuit means for applying a potential to said e-beam device to provide a potential to said laser gas mixture sufficient to cause a current path to be established in the laser chamber for electric pumping to occur and therefrom a lasing action from the laser mixture, said potential coupled through said e-beam device and said high power voltage discharging through said laser chamber for providing lasing action, and said means for applying said high power voltage causing a drop in value thereof while discharging through said laser chamber so that said laser will self-switch when said e-beam device is cut-off due to said high power voltage dropping to a potential that is below a voltage capable of maintaining a discharge and lasing action from the laser mixture.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
247 words
In a high powered gas laser comprising a housing having a flow channel therethrough for the flow of a laser gas mixture, said flow channel having a laser chamber therein that is defined by said housing and porous means at opposite ends of the laser chamber through which the laser gas must flow, said porous means being such as to prevent transverse spreading of electrons from said laser chamber and to act as an effective means to attenuate acoustic waves that are generated, means for applying a high power voltage across said laser chamber at a potential that is below the breakdown voltage of said laser gas mixture, and a cold cathode e-beam device mounted adjacent said laser chamber and circuit means for applying a potential to said e-beam device to provide a potential to said laser gas mixture sufficient to cause a current path to be established in the laser chamber for electric pumping to occur and therefrom a lasing action from the laser mixture, said potential coupled through said e-beam device and said high power voltage discharging through said laser chamber for providing lasing action, and said means for applying said high power voltage causing a drop in value thereof while discharging through said laser chamber so that said laser will self-switch when said e-beam device is cut-off due to said high power voltage dropping to a potential that is below a voltage capable of maintaining a discharge and lasing action from the laser mixture.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
In a high powered laser device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said porous means is a ceramic honeycomb structure with a porosity of between about 25 percent and 75 percent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
In a high powered laser device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said means for applying a high power voltage across said chamber and said circuit means for said e-beam device are controlled by a central control device.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
48 words
In a high powered laser device as set forth in claim 3, wherein said circuit means for said e-beam device has a gun pulse forming network for providing high potential pulse to said e-beam device and said pulse being controlled by a thyratron and its gating pulse means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
138 words
In a high powered gas laser comprising a housing having a flow channel therethrough for the flow of a laser gas mixture, said flow channel having a laser chamber therein that is defined by said housing and porous means at opposite ends of the laser chamber through which the laser gas must flow, said porous means being such as to prevent transverse spreading of electrons from said laser chamber and to act as an effective means to attenuate acoustic waves that are generated, and means for applying a varying potential across said laser chamber and including a cold cathode e-beam means mounted adjacent said laser chamber for causing direct pumping of the laser gas mixture and for causing the laser to operate in a repetitively pulse mode when said cold cathode e-beam means is switched on and off.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
138 words
In a high powered gas laser comprising a housing having a flow channel therethrough for the flow of a laser gas mixture, said flow channel having a laser chamber therein that is defined by said housing and porous means at opposite ends of the laser chamber through which the laser gas must flow, said porous means being such as to prevent transverse spreading of electrons from said laser chamber and to act as an effective means to attenuate acoustic waves that are generated, and means for applying a varying potential across said laser chamber and including a cold cathode e-beam means mounted adjacent said laser chamber for causing direct pumping of the laser gas mixture and for causing the laser to operate in a repetitively pulse mode when said cold cathode e-beam means is switched on and off.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
In a high powered laser device as set forth in claim 5, wherein said porous means is a ceramic honeycomb structure with a porosity of between about 25 percent and 75 percent.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-04-01 | 1983-10-01 | 1984-04-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-04-01 | 1987-10-01 | 1988-04-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-04-01 | 1991-10-01 | 1992-04-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |