US3828274A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electron beam-pumped gas laser system
Assignee: United States Atomic Energy Commission
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Filing: 1971-11-05
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Granted: 1974-08-06
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Expires: 1991-11-05
Abstract
Abstract A high power electron beam-initiated electrical-discharge gas laser system including a gaseous lasing medium placed in an optical cavity contained in a vessel having two large electrodes electrically insulated from each other; and a charged particle acclerator directing an electron beam through the gaseous medium perpendicular or parallel to the optical path. The system is capable of producing pulses having a total energy content on the order of about 20,000 joules, with the energy released or delivered in 0.5 Mu sec., giving a power rating on the order of about 104 megawatts.
Inventors
- 👤 B Krawetz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 09:51
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01S; H01S3/00; H01S3/09; H01S3/097; H01S3/09707
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
257 words
An electron beam-initiated electrical-discharge gas laser system comprising: means defining a containment vessel; a gaseous lasing medium under high pressure contained in said containment vessel; electron accelerator means operatively connected to said containment vessel through an electron beam dispersing means for directing beams of high energy electron pulses through said containment vessel, said electron beam dispersing means utilized for dispersing the electron pulses from said accelerator means to conform substantially with the cross-sectional area of said containment vessel; said containment vessel including a pair of oppositely positioned electrically conductive members defining large effective area plate-like electrodes forming a pair of walls of said containment vessel, a pair of oppositely positioned insulating walls transparent to light connected with said firstmentioned pair of walls, and a pair of oppositely positioned walls transparent to high energy electrons connected with both said pair of walls; means operatively connected to said large effective area plate-like electrodes for impressing across the electrodes a voltage less than the breakdown voltage of said pressurized gaseous medium contained within said vessel; and means providing a light path through said pair of light transparent walls and said pressurized gaseous medium within said vessel; whereby beams of electron pulses from said accelerator, dispersed by said dispersing means, passes through said gaseous medium ionizing it slightly and triggering a large uniform electrical discharge between said electrodes exciting the medium and creating a large population inversion producing a hi-gain medium thereby amplifying light passing through said light transparent walls of said vessel and said hi-gain medium contained within said vessel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
257 words
An electron beam-initiated electrical-discharge gas laser system comprising: means defining a containment vessel; a gaseous lasing medium under high pressure contained in said containment vessel; electron accelerator means operatively connected to said containment vessel through an electron beam dispersing means for directing beams of high energy electron pulses through said containment vessel, said electron beam dispersing means utilized for dispersing the electron pulses from said accelerator means to conform substantially with the cross-sectional area of said containment vessel; said containment vessel including a pair of oppositely positioned electrically conductive members defining large effective area plate-like electrodes forming a pair of walls of said containment vessel, a pair of oppositely positioned insulating walls transparent to light connected with said firstmentioned pair of walls, and a pair of oppositely positioned walls transparent to high energy electrons connected with both said pair of walls; means operatively connected to said large effective area plate-like electrodes for impressing across the electrodes a voltage less than the breakdown voltage of said pressurized gaseous medium contained within said vessel; and means providing a light path through said pair of light transparent walls and said pressurized gaseous medium within said vessel; whereby beams of electron pulses from said accelerator, dispersed by said dispersing means, passes through said gaseous medium ionizing it slightly and triggering a large uniform electrical discharge between said electrodes exciting the medium and creating a large population inversion producing a hi-gain medium thereby amplifying light passing through said light transparent walls of said vessel and said hi-gain medium contained within said vessel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The system defined in claim 1, wherein said electrodes are constructed of copper, said light transparent walls are constructed of sodium chloride, and said electron transparent walls are constructed of suitable metal foil.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The system defined in claim 1, wherein said voltage impressing means includes a capacitor bank, and means for charging the capacitor bank.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The system defined in claim 1, wherein said gaseous medium consists essentially of a mixture of CO2, N2 and He.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-08-05 | 1978-02-04 | 1978-08-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-08-05 | 1982-02-04 | 1982-08-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-08-05 | 1986-02-04 | 1986-08-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |