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US4196253A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Paper coated with binder and organic pigment particles

Assignee: Hercules LLC
•
Filing: 1978-05-18
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Granted: 1980-04-01
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Expires: 1998-05-18
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed are (1) coated paper comprising a paper substrate having adhered to at least one surface thereof a coating composition comprised of a binder material and an organic pigment, and (2) a paper product comprised of cellulosic fibers and an organic pigment, the organic pigment being essentially uniformly dispersed throughout the paper product. The organic pigments employed are finely divided particles obtained by graft copolymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, such as styrene, and a water-soluble nonionic or anionic prepolymer in aqueous media and in the presence of a free-radical polymerization initiator.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gavin G. Spence

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 11:27
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21H; D21H19/00; D21H19/36; D21H19/38; D21H19/42; C; C08; C08F; C08F265/00; C08F265/10; C08F291/00; C09; C09B; C09B67/00; C09B67/006; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/02; C09D11/03; C09D11/037; C09D7/00; C09D7/40; C09D7/42; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2991; Y10T428/2998; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31725; Y10T428/31739; Y10T428/31743; Y10T428/31779; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/3188; Y10T428/31895; Y10T428/31899; Y10T428/31906; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913; Y10T428/31935

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim 214 words
A coated paper comprising a paper substrate having adhered to at least one surface thereof a coating composition comprised of a binder material and an organic pigment, said organic pigment being water-insoluble graft copolymer particles consisting essentially of the free radical catalyzed graft copolymerization product of (1) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer and (2) a water-soluble prepolymer having an RSV of about 0.1 to about 2.5 (1 M NaCl, 1%, 25° C.), the prepolymer moiety of the graft copolymer particles being present on the surface of the particles, said monomer (1) being selected from the group consisting of methyl alpha-chloroacrylate, ethyl alpha-chloroacrylate, methyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, vinyl chloride, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, and monomers having the formula ##STR2## wherein R is hydrogen or methyl, Y is methyl or chlorine, and n is 0, 1, 2, or 3, and said prepolymer (2) being selected from the group consisting of anionic prepolymers and nonionic prepolymers prepared by the addition polymerization of a vinyl monomer or mixtures of vinyl monomers, the amount of prepolymer (2) employed in preparing the graft copolymer particles being from about 1 part to about 25 parts by weight for each 100 parts by weight of monomer (1) employed, said graft copolymer having a Tg equal to or greater than 75° C.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 214 words
A coated paper comprising a paper substrate having adhered to at least one surface thereof a coating composition comprised of a binder material and an organic pigment, said organic pigment being water-insoluble graft copolymer particles consisting essentially of the free radical catalyzed graft copolymerization product of (1) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer and (2) a water-soluble prepolymer having an RSV of about 0.1 to about 2.5 (1 M NaCl, 1%, 25° C.), the prepolymer moiety of the graft copolymer particles being present on the surface of the particles, said monomer (1) being selected from the group consisting of methyl alpha-chloroacrylate, ethyl alpha-chloroacrylate, methyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, vinyl chloride, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, and monomers having the formula ##STR2## wherein R is hydrogen or methyl, Y is methyl or chlorine, and n is 0, 1, 2, or 3, and said prepolymer (2) being selected from the group consisting of anionic prepolymers and nonionic prepolymers prepared by the addition polymerization of a vinyl monomer or mixtures of vinyl monomers, the amount of prepolymer (2) employed in preparing the graft copolymer particles being from about 1 part to about 25 parts by weight for each 100 parts by weight of monomer (1) employed, said graft copolymer having a Tg equal to or greater than 75° C.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 81 words
The coated paper of claim 1 wherein said prepolymer (2) has an RSV of from about 0.1 to about 1 (1 M NaCl, 1%, 25° C.) and is selected from the group consisting of poly(acrylamide), poly(methacrylamide), copolymers of, by weight, (a) from about 98% to about 50% of an amide selected from the group consisting of acrylamide and methacrylamide and (b) from about 2% to about 50% of an acid selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 11 words
The coated paper of claim 2 wherein monomer (1) is styrene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
The coated paper of claim 3 wherein there is employed in combination with the styrene a polyethylenically unsaturated monomer in an amount at least sufficient to provide cross-linked graft copolymer particles.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
The coated paper of claim 4 wherein the polyethylenically unsaturated monomer is divinylbenzene.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 12 words
The coated paper of claim 3 wherein the prepolymer (2) is poly(acrylamide).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
The coated paper of claim 3 wherein the prepolymer (2) is a copolymer of from about 98% to about 50% acrylamide and from about 2% to about 50% acrylic acid.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
The coated paper of claim 2 wherein the prepolymer moiety of the particles has chemically bonded thereto an aldehyde.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
The coated paper of claim 3 wherein the prepolymer moiety of the particles has chemically bonded thereto an aldehyde.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
The coated paper of claim 4 wherein the prepolymer moiety of the particles has chemically bonded thereto an aldehyde.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 19 words
The coated paper of claim 5 wherein the prepolymer moiety of the particles has chemically bonded thereto an aldehyde.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 19 words
The coated paper of claim 6 wherein the prepolymer moiety of the particles has chemically bonded thereto an aldehyde.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 19 words
The coated paper of claim 7 wherein the prepolymer moiety of the particles has chemically bonded thereto an aldehyde.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 226 words
A paper product comprised of cellulosic fibers and an organic pigment, the organic pigment being essentially uniformly dispersed throughout the paper product by way of internal addition to an aqueous dispersion of the cellulosic fibers prior to product formation, said organic pigment being water-insoluble graft copolymer particles consisting essentially of the free radical catalyzed graft copolymerization product of (1) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer and (2) a water-soluble prepolymer having an RSV of about 0.1 to about 2.5 (1 M NaCl, 1%, 25° C.), the prepolymer moiety of the graft copolymer particles being present on the surface of the particles, said monomer (1) being selected from the group consisting of methyl alpha-chloroacrylate, ethyl alpha-chloroacrylate, methyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, vinyl chloride, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, and monomers having the formula ##STR3## wherein R is hydrogen or methyl, Y is methyl or chlorine, and n is 0, 1, 2, or 3, and said prepolymer (2) being selected from the group consisting of anionic prepolymers and nonionic prepolymers prepared by the addition polymerization of a vinyl monomer or mixtures of vinyl monomers, the amount of prepolymer (2) employed in preparing the graft copolymer particles being from about 1 part to about 25 parts by weight for each 100 parts by weight of monomer (1) employed, said graft copolymer having a Tg equal to or greater than 75° C.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 226 words
A paper product comprised of cellulosic fibers and an organic pigment, the organic pigment being essentially uniformly dispersed throughout the paper product by way of internal addition to an aqueous dispersion of the cellulosic fibers prior to product formation, said organic pigment being water-insoluble graft copolymer particles consisting essentially of the free radical catalyzed graft copolymerization product of (1) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer and (2) a water-soluble prepolymer having an RSV of about 0.1 to about 2.5 (1 M NaCl, 1%, 25° C.), the prepolymer moiety of the graft copolymer particles being present on the surface of the particles, said monomer (1) being selected from the group consisting of methyl alpha-chloroacrylate, ethyl alpha-chloroacrylate, methyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, vinyl chloride, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, and monomers having the formula ##STR3## wherein R is hydrogen or methyl, Y is methyl or chlorine, and n is 0, 1, 2, or 3, and said prepolymer (2) being selected from the group consisting of anionic prepolymers and nonionic prepolymers prepared by the addition polymerization of a vinyl monomer or mixtures of vinyl monomers, the amount of prepolymer (2) employed in preparing the graft copolymer particles being from about 1 part to about 25 parts by weight for each 100 parts by weight of monomer (1) employed, said graft copolymer having a Tg equal to or greater than 75° C.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 81 words
The paper product of claim 14 wherein said prepolymer (2) has an RSV of from about 0.1 to about 1 (1 M NaCl, 1%, 25° C.) and is selected from the group consisting of poly(acrylamide), poly(methacrylamide), copolymers of, by weight, (a) from about 98% to about 50% of an amide selected from the group consisting of acrylamide and methacrylamide and (b) from about 2% to about 50% of an acid selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 11 words
The paper product of claim 15 wherein monomer (1) is styrene.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 31 words
The paper product of claim 16 wherein there is employed in combination with the styrene a polyethylenically unsaturated monomer in an amount at least sufficient to provide cross-linked graft copolymer particles.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 13 words
The paper product of claim 17 wherein the polyethylenically unsaturated monomer is divinylbenzene.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 12 words
The paper product of claim 16 wherein the prepolymer (2) is poly(acrylamide).
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 30 words
The paper product of claim 16 wherein the prepolymer (2) is a copolymer of from about 98% to about 50% acrylamide and from about 2% to about 50% acrylic acid.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 19 words
The paper product of claim 15 wherein the prepolymer moiety of the particles has chemically bonded thereto an aldehyde.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 19 words
The paper product of claim 16 wherein the prepolymer moiety of the particles has chemically bonded thereto an aldehyde.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 19 words
The paper product of claim 17 wherein the prepolymer moiety of the particles has chemically bonded thereto an aldehyde.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 19 words
The paper product of claim 18 wherein the prepolymer moiety of the particles has chemically bonded thereto an aldehyde.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 19 words
The paper product of claim 19 wherein the prepolymer moiety of the particles has chemically bonded thereto an aldehyde.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 19 words
The paper product of claim 20 wherein the prepolymer moiety of the particles has chemically bonded thereto an aldehyde.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3365410A Cited
US3779800A Cited
US3595823A Cited
US3819557A Cited
US3968319A Cited
US4056501A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-04-01 1983-10-01 1984-04-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-04-01 1987-10-01 1988-04-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-04-01 1991-10-01 1992-04-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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