US4196253A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Paper coated with binder and organic pigment particles
Assignee: Hercules LLC
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Filing: 1978-05-18
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Granted: 1980-04-01
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Expires: 1998-05-18
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed are (1) coated paper comprising a paper substrate having adhered to at least one surface thereof a coating composition comprised of a binder material and an organic pigment, and (2) a paper product comprised of cellulosic fibers and an organic pigment, the organic pigment being essentially uniformly dispersed throughout the paper product. The organic pigments employed are finely divided particles obtained by graft copolymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, such as styrene, and a water-soluble nonionic or anionic prepolymer in aqueous media and in the presence of a free-radical polymerization initiator.
Inventors
- 👤 Gavin G. Spence
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 10:33
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21H; D21H19/00; D21H19/36; D21H19/38; D21H19/42; C; C08; C08F; C08F265/00; C08F265/10; C08F291/00; C09; C09B; C09B67/00; C09B67/006; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/02; C09D11/03; C09D11/037; C09D7/00; C09D7/40; C09D7/42; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2991; Y10T428/2998; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31725; Y10T428/31739; Y10T428/31743; Y10T428/31779; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/3188; Y10T428/31895; Y10T428/31899; Y10T428/31906; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913; Y10T428/31935
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
214 words
A coated paper comprising a paper substrate having adhered to at least one surface thereof a coating composition comprised of a binder material and an organic pigment, said organic pigment being water-insoluble graft copolymer particles consisting essentially of the free radical catalyzed graft copolymerization product of (1) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer and (2) a water-soluble prepolymer having an RSV of about 0.1 to about 2.5 (1 M NaCl, 1%, 25° C.), the prepolymer moiety of the graft copolymer particles being present on the surface of the particles, said monomer (1) being selected from the group consisting of methyl alpha-chloroacrylate, ethyl alpha-chloroacrylate, methyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, vinyl chloride, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, and monomers having the formula ##STR2## wherein R is hydrogen or methyl, Y is methyl or chlorine, and n is 0, 1, 2, or 3, and said prepolymer (2) being selected from the group consisting of anionic prepolymers and nonionic prepolymers prepared by the addition polymerization of a vinyl monomer or mixtures of vinyl monomers, the amount of prepolymer (2) employed in preparing the graft copolymer particles being from about 1 part to about 25 parts by weight for each 100 parts by weight of monomer (1) employed, said graft copolymer having a Tg equal to or greater than 75° C.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
214 words
A coated paper comprising a paper substrate having adhered to at least one surface thereof a coating composition comprised of a binder material and an organic pigment, said organic pigment being water-insoluble graft copolymer particles consisting essentially of the free radical catalyzed graft copolymerization product of (1) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer and (2) a water-soluble prepolymer having an RSV of about 0.1 to about 2.5 (1 M NaCl, 1%, 25° C.), the prepolymer moiety of the graft copolymer particles being present on the surface of the particles, said monomer (1) being selected from the group consisting of methyl alpha-chloroacrylate, ethyl alpha-chloroacrylate, methyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, vinyl chloride, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, and monomers having the formula ##STR2## wherein R is hydrogen or methyl, Y is methyl or chlorine, and n is 0, 1, 2, or 3, and said prepolymer (2) being selected from the group consisting of anionic prepolymers and nonionic prepolymers prepared by the addition polymerization of a vinyl monomer or mixtures of vinyl monomers, the amount of prepolymer (2) employed in preparing the graft copolymer particles being from about 1 part to about 25 parts by weight for each 100 parts by weight of monomer (1) employed, said graft copolymer having a Tg equal to or greater than 75° C.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
81 words
The coated paper of claim 1 wherein said prepolymer (2) has an RSV of from about 0.1 to about 1 (1 M NaCl, 1%, 25° C.) and is selected from the group consisting of poly(acrylamide), poly(methacrylamide), copolymers of, by weight, (a) from about 98% to about 50% of an amide selected from the group consisting of acrylamide and methacrylamide and (b) from about 2% to about 50% of an acid selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
11 words
The coated paper of claim 2 wherein monomer (1) is styrene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The coated paper of claim 3 wherein there is employed in combination with the styrene a polyethylenically unsaturated monomer in an amount at least sufficient to provide cross-linked graft copolymer particles.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The coated paper of claim 4 wherein the polyethylenically unsaturated monomer is divinylbenzene.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
12 words
The coated paper of claim 3 wherein the prepolymer (2) is poly(acrylamide).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
The coated paper of claim 3 wherein the prepolymer (2) is a copolymer of from about 98% to about 50% acrylamide and from about 2% to about 50% acrylic acid.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The coated paper of claim 2 wherein the prepolymer moiety of the particles has chemically bonded thereto an aldehyde.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
The coated paper of claim 3 wherein the prepolymer moiety of the particles has chemically bonded thereto an aldehyde.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The coated paper of claim 4 wherein the prepolymer moiety of the particles has chemically bonded thereto an aldehyde.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The coated paper of claim 5 wherein the prepolymer moiety of the particles has chemically bonded thereto an aldehyde.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
The coated paper of claim 6 wherein the prepolymer moiety of the particles has chemically bonded thereto an aldehyde.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
The coated paper of claim 7 wherein the prepolymer moiety of the particles has chemically bonded thereto an aldehyde.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
226 words
A paper product comprised of cellulosic fibers and an organic pigment, the organic pigment being essentially uniformly dispersed throughout the paper product by way of internal addition to an aqueous dispersion of the cellulosic fibers prior to product formation, said organic pigment being water-insoluble graft copolymer particles consisting essentially of the free radical catalyzed graft copolymerization product of (1) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer and (2) a water-soluble prepolymer having an RSV of about 0.1 to about 2.5 (1 M NaCl, 1%, 25° C.), the prepolymer moiety of the graft copolymer particles being present on the surface of the particles, said monomer (1) being selected from the group consisting of methyl alpha-chloroacrylate, ethyl alpha-chloroacrylate, methyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, vinyl chloride, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, and monomers having the formula ##STR3## wherein R is hydrogen or methyl, Y is methyl or chlorine, and n is 0, 1, 2, or 3, and said prepolymer (2) being selected from the group consisting of anionic prepolymers and nonionic prepolymers prepared by the addition polymerization of a vinyl monomer or mixtures of vinyl monomers, the amount of prepolymer (2) employed in preparing the graft copolymer particles being from about 1 part to about 25 parts by weight for each 100 parts by weight of monomer (1) employed, said graft copolymer having a Tg equal to or greater than 75° C.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
226 words
A paper product comprised of cellulosic fibers and an organic pigment, the organic pigment being essentially uniformly dispersed throughout the paper product by way of internal addition to an aqueous dispersion of the cellulosic fibers prior to product formation, said organic pigment being water-insoluble graft copolymer particles consisting essentially of the free radical catalyzed graft copolymerization product of (1) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer and (2) a water-soluble prepolymer having an RSV of about 0.1 to about 2.5 (1 M NaCl, 1%, 25° C.), the prepolymer moiety of the graft copolymer particles being present on the surface of the particles, said monomer (1) being selected from the group consisting of methyl alpha-chloroacrylate, ethyl alpha-chloroacrylate, methyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, vinyl chloride, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, and monomers having the formula ##STR3## wherein R is hydrogen or methyl, Y is methyl or chlorine, and n is 0, 1, 2, or 3, and said prepolymer (2) being selected from the group consisting of anionic prepolymers and nonionic prepolymers prepared by the addition polymerization of a vinyl monomer or mixtures of vinyl monomers, the amount of prepolymer (2) employed in preparing the graft copolymer particles being from about 1 part to about 25 parts by weight for each 100 parts by weight of monomer (1) employed, said graft copolymer having a Tg equal to or greater than 75° C.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
81 words
The paper product of claim 14 wherein said prepolymer (2) has an RSV of from about 0.1 to about 1 (1 M NaCl, 1%, 25° C.) and is selected from the group consisting of poly(acrylamide), poly(methacrylamide), copolymers of, by weight, (a) from about 98% to about 50% of an amide selected from the group consisting of acrylamide and methacrylamide and (b) from about 2% to about 50% of an acid selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
11 words
The paper product of claim 15 wherein monomer (1) is styrene.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
31 words
The paper product of claim 16 wherein there is employed in combination with the styrene a polyethylenically unsaturated monomer in an amount at least sufficient to provide cross-linked graft copolymer particles.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
13 words
The paper product of claim 17 wherein the polyethylenically unsaturated monomer is divinylbenzene.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
12 words
The paper product of claim 16 wherein the prepolymer (2) is poly(acrylamide).
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
30 words
The paper product of claim 16 wherein the prepolymer (2) is a copolymer of from about 98% to about 50% acrylamide and from about 2% to about 50% acrylic acid.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
19 words
The paper product of claim 15 wherein the prepolymer moiety of the particles has chemically bonded thereto an aldehyde.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
19 words
The paper product of claim 16 wherein the prepolymer moiety of the particles has chemically bonded thereto an aldehyde.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
19 words
The paper product of claim 17 wherein the prepolymer moiety of the particles has chemically bonded thereto an aldehyde.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
19 words
The paper product of claim 18 wherein the prepolymer moiety of the particles has chemically bonded thereto an aldehyde.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
19 words
The paper product of claim 19 wherein the prepolymer moiety of the particles has chemically bonded thereto an aldehyde.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
19 words
The paper product of claim 20 wherein the prepolymer moiety of the particles has chemically bonded thereto an aldehyde.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-04-01 | 1983-10-01 | 1984-04-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-04-01 | 1987-10-01 | 1988-04-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-04-01 | 1991-10-01 | 1992-04-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |