Patent US4188219A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4188219A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Rupturable fluid container and elements containing same

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1978-11-13
•
Granted: 1980-02-12
•
Expires: 1998-11-13
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Disclosed herein are containers useful for holding fluids, e.g. photographic processing materials, in photographic film units. Such containers have strong seals along certain marginal areas and relatively weak seals along other marginal areas. Such weak seals are designed to open and distribute fluid over a sheet of film or paper when pressure is applied to the container in a camera. Each weak seal is formed from a sealing composition comprising a copolymer of (a) at least about 50 percent, by weight, of a polymerizable monomer having the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein n is an integer of from 0 to 3; R 1 is hydrogen or alkyl; and R 2 is hydrogen, alkyl or phenyl; with (b) a copolymerizable monomer having the formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R 3 is alkyl. This copolymer has a glass transition temperature of at least about 80° C.

Inventors

  • 👤 John D. Cawley

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 14:31
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C8/00; G03C8/32; G03C8/34; C; C09; C09K; C09K3/00; C09K3/10; C09K2003/1084; C09K2200/00; C09K2200/06; C09K2200/0615; C09K2200/0625; C09K2200/0635; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S260/00; Y10S260/37

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim 190 words
In a container useful for holding a fluid, said container comprising: a pair of opposed walls marginally sealed together over a substantial area to provide an internal cavity adapted to retain said fluid, at least one of said walls being flexible and deformable, said opposed walls being marginally sealed together over a first part of said area, and a polymeric sealing composition interposed between said opposed walls over a second part of said area forming a seal of less strength than over said first part of said area, whereby said seal of less strength preferentially bursts along said second part of said area upon the application of pressure to said container, the improvement wherein: said sealing composition comprises a copolymer of (a) at least about 50 percent, by weight, of a polymerizable monomer having the formula (I): ##STR7## wherein n is an integer of from 0 to 3; R 1 is hydrogen or alkyl; and R 2 is hydrogen, alkyl or phenyl; with (b) a copolymerizable monomer having the formula (II): ##STR8## wherein R 3 is alkyl, said copolymer having a glass transition temperature of at least about 80° C.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 190 words
In a container useful for holding a fluid, said container comprising: a pair of opposed walls marginally sealed together over a substantial area to provide an internal cavity adapted to retain said fluid, at least one of said walls being flexible and deformable, said opposed walls being marginally sealed together over a first part of said area, and a polymeric sealing composition interposed between said opposed walls over a second part of said area forming a seal of less strength than over said first part of said area, whereby said seal of less strength preferentially bursts along said second part of said area upon the application of pressure to said container, the improvement wherein: said sealing composition comprises a copolymer of (a) at least about 50 percent, by weight, of a polymerizable monomer having the formula (I): ##STR7## wherein n is an integer of from 0 to 3; R 1 is hydrogen or alkyl; and R 2 is hydrogen, alkyl or phenyl; with (b) a copolymerizable monomer having the formula (II): ##STR8## wherein R 3 is alkyl, said copolymer having a glass transition temperature of at least about 80° C.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The container of claim 1 wherein said copolymer of said sealing composition has an inherent viscosity in the range of from about 0.1 to about 1.5.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
The container of claim 1 wherein said copolymer of said sealing composition has a peel strength in the range of from about 50 to about 250 g/cm, as measured at 180° and a rate of 2.54 cm/min.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 42 words
The container of claim 1 wherein R 1 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R 2 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or phenyl; and R 3 is alkyl of 1 to 14 carbon atoms.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 41 words
The container of claim 1 wherein said copolymer of said sealing composition comprises from about 60 to about 90 percent, by weight, of (a) and has a glass transition temperature in the range of from about 80° to about 150° C.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
The container of claim 1 in which said cavity contains a photographic processing material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 212 words
In a container useful for holding fluids, said container comprising: a pair of opposed walls marginally sealed together over a substantial area to provide an internal cavity adapted to retain said fluid, at least one of said walls being flexible and deformable, the internal surfaces of said walls bounding said cavity comprising a polymer which resists deterioration by the action of said fluid, said opposed walls being marginally sealed together over a first part of said area, and a polymeric sealing composition interposed between said opposed walls over a second part of said area forming a seal of less strength than over said first part of said area, whereby said seal of less strength preferentially bursts along said second part of said area upon the application of pressure to said container, the improvement wherein: said sealing composition comprises a copolymer of (a) at least about 50 percent, by weight, of a polymerizable monomer having the formula (I): ##STR9## wherein n is an integer of from 0 to 3; and each of R 1 and R 2 is hydrogen; with (b) a copolymerizable monomer having the formula (II): ##STR10## wherein R 3 is alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, said copolymer having a glass transition temperature of at least about 80° C.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 212 words
In a container useful for holding fluids, said container comprising: a pair of opposed walls marginally sealed together over a substantial area to provide an internal cavity adapted to retain said fluid, at least one of said walls being flexible and deformable, the internal surfaces of said walls bounding said cavity comprising a polymer which resists deterioration by the action of said fluid, said opposed walls being marginally sealed together over a first part of said area, and a polymeric sealing composition interposed between said opposed walls over a second part of said area forming a seal of less strength than over said first part of said area, whereby said seal of less strength preferentially bursts along said second part of said area upon the application of pressure to said container, the improvement wherein: said sealing composition comprises a copolymer of (a) at least about 50 percent, by weight, of a polymerizable monomer having the formula (I): ##STR9## wherein n is an integer of from 0 to 3; and each of R 1 and R 2 is hydrogen; with (b) a copolymerizable monomer having the formula (II): ##STR10## wherein R 3 is alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, said copolymer having a glass transition temperature of at least about 80° C.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
The container of claim 7 wherein said copolymer of said sealing composition has an inherent viscosity in the range of from about 0.3 to about 0.9.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 36 words
The container of claim 7 wherein said copolymer of said sealing composition has a peel strength in the range of from about 95 to about 240 g/cm, measured at 180° and a rate of 2.54 cm/min.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 40 words
The container of claim 7 wherein said copolymer of said sealing composition comprises about 60 to about 90 percent, by weight, of (a) and has a glass transition temperature in the range of from about 80° to about 110° C.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 20 words
The container of claim 7 wherein n is 1 and R 3 is alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
The container of claim 7 in which said cavity contains a photographic processing material.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 201 words
In a photographic film unit comprising a support and a container useful for holding fluid photographic processing material, said container comprising: a pair of opposed walls marginally sealed together over a substantial area to provide an internal cavity adapted to retain said processing material, at least one of said walls being flexible and deformable, said opposed walls being marginally sealed together over a first part of said area, and a polymeric sealing composition interposed between said opposed walls over a second part of said area forming a seal of less strength than over said first part of said area, whereby said seal of less strength preferentially bursts along said second part of said area upon the application of pressure to said container, the improvement wherein: said sealing composition comprises a copolymer of (a) at least about 50 percent, by weight, of a polymerizable monomer having the formula (I): ##STR11## wherein n is an integer of from 0 to 3; R 1 is hydrogen or alkyl; and R 2 is hydrogen, alkyl or phenyl; with (b) a copolymerizable monomer having the formula (II): ##STR12## wherein R 3 is alkyl, said copolymer having a glass transition temperature of at least about 80° C.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 201 words
In a photographic film unit comprising a support and a container useful for holding fluid photographic processing material, said container comprising: a pair of opposed walls marginally sealed together over a substantial area to provide an internal cavity adapted to retain said processing material, at least one of said walls being flexible and deformable, said opposed walls being marginally sealed together over a first part of said area, and a polymeric sealing composition interposed between said opposed walls over a second part of said area forming a seal of less strength than over said first part of said area, whereby said seal of less strength preferentially bursts along said second part of said area upon the application of pressure to said container, the improvement wherein: said sealing composition comprises a copolymer of (a) at least about 50 percent, by weight, of a polymerizable monomer having the formula (I): ##STR11## wherein n is an integer of from 0 to 3; R 1 is hydrogen or alkyl; and R 2 is hydrogen, alkyl or phenyl; with (b) a copolymerizable monomer having the formula (II): ##STR12## wherein R 3 is alkyl, said copolymer having a glass transition temperature of at least about 80° C.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 27 words
The film unit of claim 13 wherein said copolymer of said sealing composition has an inherent viscosity in the range of from about 0.1 to about 1.5.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 36 words
The film unit of claim 13 wherein said copolymer of said sealing composition has a peel strength in the range of from about 50 to 250 g/cm, measured at 180° and a rate of 2.54 cm/min.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 41 words
The film unit of claim 13 wherein said copolymer of said sealing composition comprises about 60 to about 90 percent, by weight, of (a) and has a glass transition temperature in the range of from about 80° to about 150° C.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 43 words
The film unit of claim 13 wherein R 1 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R 2 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or phenyl; and R 3 is alkyl of 1 to 14 carbon atoms.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 243 words
In a photographic film unit comprising: A. a support having thereon a photosensitive silver halide layer; B. an image-receiving layer; C. a neutralizing layer for neutralizing an alkaline processing material, and D. a container, having an alkaline processing material therein, said container comprising: a pair of opposed walls marginally sealed together over a substantial area to provide an internal cavity holding said processing material, at least one of said walls being flexible and deformable, the internal surfaces of said walls bounding said cavity comprising a polymer which resists deterioration by the action of said processing material, said opposed walls being marginally sealed together over a first part of said area, and a polymeric sealing composition interposed between said opposed walls over a second part of said area forming a seal of less strength than over said first part of said area, whereby said seal of less strength preferentially bursts along said second part of said area upon the application of pressure to said container, the improvement wherein: said sealing composition comprises a copolymer of (a) at least about 50 percent, by weight, of a polymerizable monomer having the formula (I): ##STR13## wherein n is an integer of from 0 to 3; R 1 is hydrogen or alkyl; and R 2 is hydrogen, alkyl or phenyl; with (b) a copolymerizable monomer having the formula (II): ##STR14## wherein R 3 is alkyl, said copolymer having a glass transition temperature of at least about 80° C.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 243 words
In a photographic film unit comprising: A. a support having thereon a photosensitive silver halide layer; B. an image-receiving layer; C. a neutralizing layer for neutralizing an alkaline processing material, and D. a container, having an alkaline processing material therein, said container comprising: a pair of opposed walls marginally sealed together over a substantial area to provide an internal cavity holding said processing material, at least one of said walls being flexible and deformable, the internal surfaces of said walls bounding said cavity comprising a polymer which resists deterioration by the action of said processing material, said opposed walls being marginally sealed together over a first part of said area, and a polymeric sealing composition interposed between said opposed walls over a second part of said area forming a seal of less strength than over said first part of said area, whereby said seal of less strength preferentially bursts along said second part of said area upon the application of pressure to said container, the improvement wherein: said sealing composition comprises a copolymer of (a) at least about 50 percent, by weight, of a polymerizable monomer having the formula (I): ##STR13## wherein n is an integer of from 0 to 3; R 1 is hydrogen or alkyl; and R 2 is hydrogen, alkyl or phenyl; with (b) a copolymerizable monomer having the formula (II): ##STR14## wherein R 3 is alkyl, said copolymer having a glass transition temperature of at least about 80° C.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 27 words
The film unit of claim 18 wherein said copolymer of said sealing composition has an inherent viscosity in the range of from about 0.1 to about 1.5.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 41 words
The film unit of claim 18 wherein said copolymer of said sealing composition comprises about 60 to about 90 percent, by weight, of (a) and has a glass transition temperature in the range of from about 80° to about 110° C.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 27 words
The film unit of claim 18 wherein each of R 1 and R 2 is hydrogen; and R 3 is alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 21 words
The film unit of claim 21 wherein n is 1 and R 3 is alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE1045289B Cited
US3243416A Cited
US3485775A Cited
US3536788A Cited
US3705136A Cited
US3649282A Cited
US3652476A Cited
US3784532A Cited
US3716524A Cited
US3986640A Cited
US3916051A Cited
US4054233A Cited
US4054232A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-02-11 1983-08-13 1984-02-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-02-11 1987-08-13 1988-02-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-02-11 1991-08-13 1992-02-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag