US4054232A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fluid containers
Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1976-05-05
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Granted: 1977-10-18
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Expires: 1996-05-05
Abstract
Abstract Pods for holding photographic solutions have strong edge seal areas and relatively weaker edge seal areas which are designed to break open when pressure is applied to the pod for releasing a photographic solution onto a sheet of paper or film. The weak seal is formed by applying a strip along an edge of a thermoplastic material which is a crosslinked homopolymer or copolymer of 2-acetoacetoxyethyl methacrylate. The homopolymer can be crosslinked by heat, or by the action of formaldehyde, glyoxal, glutaraldehyde, or ethylene diamine. The 2-acetoacetoxyethyl methacrylate also can be copolymerized with a 2-norbornylmethyl ester of methacrylic acid and then crosslinked.
Inventors
- 👤 John Duval Cawley
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 06:23
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C65/00; B29C65/76; B29C66/00; B29C66/01; B29C66/05; B29C66/10; B29C66/11; B29C66/112; B29C66/1122; B29C66/40; B29C66/41; B29C66/43; B29C66/431; B29C66/70; B29C66/72; B29C66/723; B29C66/7232; B29C66/72321; B29C66/72327; B29C66/72328; B29C66/7234; B29C66/72343; G; G03; G03C; G03C8/00; G03C8/32; G03C8/34; B29C66/45; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24777; Y10T428/24793; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24851
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
221 words
In a container for a fluid photographic processing material including aromatic alcohol comprising a pair of opposed walls marginally sealed together over a substantial area to provide an internal cavity adapted to retain such material, at least one of said walls being flexible and deformble, the internal surfaces of said walls bounding said cavity comprising a polymer which resists deterioration by the action of such processing material, said opposed walls being marginally sealed together over a first part of said area polymer-to-polymer, and a polymeric sealing composition interposed between said opposed walls over a second part of said area forming a seal of less strength then the seal over said first part of said area, whereby said container preferentially opens along said second part of said area upon the application of pressure to said container, the improvement wherein: said polymeric sealing composition consists essentially of crosslinked homopolymer or copolymer of an acrylic acid ester having the formula: ##STR6## , said homopolymer or copolymer prior to being crosslinked having an inherent viscosity in benzene or chloroform measured at a concentration of 0.25 g/deciliter of solution at 25° C ranging from about 0.2 to 1, said seal formed by said polymeric sealing composition between said opposed walls being substantially resistant to changes in burst strength of said seal during storage of said container.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
221 words
In a container for a fluid photographic processing material including aromatic alcohol comprising a pair of opposed walls marginally sealed together over a substantial area to provide an internal cavity adapted to retain such material, at least one of said walls being flexible and deformble, the internal surfaces of said walls bounding said cavity comprising a polymer which resists deterioration by the action of such processing material, said opposed walls being marginally sealed together over a first part of said area polymer-to-polymer, and a polymeric sealing composition interposed between said opposed walls over a second part of said area forming a seal of less strength then the seal over said first part of said area, whereby said container preferentially opens along said second part of said area upon the application of pressure to said container, the improvement wherein: said polymeric sealing composition consists essentially of crosslinked homopolymer or copolymer of an acrylic acid ester having the formula: ##STR6## , said homopolymer or copolymer prior to being crosslinked having an inherent viscosity in benzene or chloroform measured at a concentration of 0.25 g/deciliter of solution at 25° C ranging from about 0.2 to 1, said seal formed by said polymeric sealing composition between said opposed walls being substantially resistant to changes in burst strength of said seal during storage of said container.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
In a container in accordance with claim 1, said composition being a homopolymer of said acrylic acid ester crosslinked by heat treatment.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
In a container in accordance with claim 1, said composition being a homopolymer of said acrylic acid ester crosslinked with formaldehyde.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
In a container in accordance with claim 1, said composition being a homopolyer of said acrylic acid ester crosslinked with glyoxal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
In a container in accordance with claim 1, said composition being a homopolymer of said acrylic acid ester crosslinked with glutaraldehyde.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
In a container in accordance with claim 1, said composition being a homopolymer of said acrylic acid ester crosslinked with ethylenediamine.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
83 words
In a container in accordance with claim 1, said composition being a crosslinked copolymer of said acrylic acid ester with a 2-norbornyl ester of methacrylic acid having the formula: ##STR7## wherein R' is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a monovalent aliphatic group of from 1 to 4 carbons, and a phenyl group; R" is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and a monovalent aliphatic group of from 1 to 2 carbons; and n 0 to 1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
In a container in accordance with claim 7, said 2-norbornyl ester being 2-norbornylmethyl methacrylate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
39 words
In a container in accordance with claim 8, said acrylic acid ester being present in an amount between 10 and 50% and said 2-norbornylmethyl ester being present in an amount between 90 and 50% of said copolymer by weight.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
39 words
In a container in accordance with claim 9, said acrylic acid ester being present in an amount between 25 and 50% and said 2-norbornylmethyl ester being present in an amount between 50 and 75% of said copolymer by weight.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
In a container in accordance with claim 9, said copolymer being crosslinked with glyoxal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
In a container in accordance with claim 9, said copolymer being crosslinked with glutaraldehyde.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
48 words
In a container in accordance with claim 7, said 2-norbornyl ester being selected from the group consisting of 2-norbornyl methacrylate 3-methyl-2-norbornylmethyl methacrylate 2,3-dimethyl-2-norbornylmethyl methacrylate 3-phenyl-2-norbornylmethyl methacrylate 2-(3-methyl-2-norbornyl)ethyl methacrylate 2-(2,3-dimethyl-2-norbornyl)ethyl methacrylate 2-(3-phenyl-2-norbornyl)ethyl methacrylate 2-(2-norbornyl)ethyl methacrylate 3-(3-methyl-2-norbornyl)propyl methacrylate 3-(2,3-dimethyl-2-norbornyl)propyl methacrylate 3-(3-phenyl-2-norbornyl)propyl methacrylate 3-(2-norbornyl)propyl methacrylate 3-ethyl-2-norbornylmethy methacrylate 2,3-diethyl-2-norbornylmethyl methacrylate 3-butyl-2-ethyl-2-norbornylmethyl methacrylate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
37 words
In a container in accordance with claim 1, wherein said seal formed by said polymeric sealing composition between said opposed walls has a peel strength of 0.3 to 0.7 lb/in. determined in an Instron Tensile testing machine.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
In a container in accordance with claim 1 wherein said fluid photographic processing material contains 1% to 4% of said aromatic alcohol.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
12 words
In accordance with claim 15 wherein said aromatic alcohol is benzyl alcohol.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-10-17 | 1981-04-18 | 1981-10-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-10-17 | 1985-04-18 | 1985-10-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-10-17 | 1989-04-18 | 1989-10-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |