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Patent US4187421A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4187421A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Optical relay
Assignee: Scientific Technology Inc
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Filing: 1977-03-18
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Granted: 1980-02-05
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Expires: 1997-03-18
Abstract
Abstract A relay for electromagnetic radiation occurring in the optical portion of the electromagnetic spectrum has a receiver and a transmitter. The receiver senses a propagated beam of electromagnetic radiation providing a signal corresponding thereto which is shaped in an electrical circuit and provided as an excitation signal to the transmitter. An audio alignment feature is included providing audio indications for alignment of the receiver with the beam of electromagnetic radiation which is to be relayed. The transmitter is directionally adjustable to provide a relayed beam of electromagnetic radiation in a direction different from the received beam. The method includes aligning the receiver with the beam of electromagnetic radiation and converting the received electromagnetic radiation beam to a corresponding electrical signal in the receiver. The method further includes exciting the electromagnetic radiation transmitter with the corresponding electrical signal so that the range of the received electromagnetic radiation beam is extended to include the sum of the ranges of the received and transmitted beams.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul F. Key
- 👤 Anthony R. Lazzara
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 23:08
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B10/00; H04B10/11; H04B10/112; H04B10/1123; H04B10/1125; G; G08; G08B; G08B1/00; H03; H03K; H03K17/00; H03K17/94; H03K17/941
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
197 words
Apparatus for relaying a directional electromagnetic radiation beam containing pulse frequency components above a predetermined frequency, said apparatus comprising: (a) movable means for receiving said radiation beams and producing a shaped electrical signal in response to and substantially in phase with said pulse frequency components, said receiving means being insensitive to electromagnetic pulse components below said predetermined frequency; (b) electromagnetic radiation source driving means coupled to said receiving means for providing an electrical drive signal in response to and substantially in phase with said shaped signal; (c) an electromagnetic radiation source coupled to said driving means and responsive to said drive signal for producing a pulsating output beam of electromagnetic radiation at substantially the same frequency as and substantially in phase with said received pulse frequency components; and (d) means responsive to one of said electrical signals for producing an audio output signal having a frequency dependent upon said one signal and having a maximum amplitude when said receiving means is aligned with said beam said lastnamed means including means for producing said audio signal even if the frequency components are not within the audio range and a jack removably connectable in circuit with said receiving means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
197 words
Apparatus for relaying a directional electromagnetic radiation beam containing pulse frequency components above a predetermined frequency, said apparatus comprising: (a) movable means for receiving said radiation beams and producing a shaped electrical signal in response to and substantially in phase with said pulse frequency components, said receiving means being insensitive to electromagnetic pulse components below said predetermined frequency; (b) electromagnetic radiation source driving means coupled to said receiving means for providing an electrical drive signal in response to and substantially in phase with said shaped signal; (c) an electromagnetic radiation source coupled to said driving means and responsive to said drive signal for producing a pulsating output beam of electromagnetic radiation at substantially the same frequency as and substantially in phase with said received pulse frequency components; and (d) means responsive to one of said electrical signals for producing an audio output signal having a frequency dependent upon said one signal and having a maximum amplitude when said receiving means is aligned with said beam said lastnamed means including means for producing said audio signal even if the frequency components are not within the audio range and a jack removably connectable in circuit with said receiving means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 including flexible cable means for positioning said source so as to direct said pulsating output in different directions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
11 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said electromagnetic radiation is infrared.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said one signal has a frequency within the audible range and wherein said audio output signal has the same frequency as that of said one signal.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
179 words
A method of relaying a directional electromagnetic radiation beam containing pulse frequency components above a predetermined frequency, said method comprising: (a) receiving said radiation beams at a movable receiver and producing a shaped electrical signal in response to and substantially in phase with said pulse frequency components; (b) converting said shaped output signal to an electrical drive signal substantially in phase with said shaped signal; (c) coupling said drive signal to an electromagnetic radiation source and a pulsating output beam of electromagnetic radiation at substantially the same frequency as and substantially in phase with said received pulse frequency components; (d) aligning said receiver with said beam by producing an audio output signal in response to one of said electrical signals, said audio signal having a frequency dependent upon said one signal and having a maximum amplitude when said receiver is aligned with said beam, said audio signal being produced even if the frequency of said received pulse frequency components is not within the audible range; and (e) moving said receiver while listening for maximum amplitude of said audio signal.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
179 words
A method of relaying a directional electromagnetic radiation beam containing pulse frequency components above a predetermined frequency, said method comprising: (a) receiving said radiation beams at a movable receiver and producing a shaped electrical signal in response to and substantially in phase with said pulse frequency components; (b) converting said shaped output signal to an electrical drive signal substantially in phase with said shaped signal; (c) coupling said drive signal to an electromagnetic radiation source and a pulsating output beam of electromagnetic radiation at substantially the same frequency as and substantially in phase with said received pulse frequency components; (d) aligning said receiver with said beam by producing an audio output signal in response to one of said electrical signals, said audio signal having a frequency dependent upon said one signal and having a maximum amplitude when said receiver is aligned with said beam, said audio signal being produced even if the frequency of said received pulse frequency components is not within the audible range; and (e) moving said receiver while listening for maximum amplitude of said audio signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
A method as in claim 5 including the step of discriminating between pulse frequency components above and below said predetermined frequency at said receiver for producing a shaped signal only in response to components above said predetermined frequency.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method as in claim 5 including the step of connecting a jack in circuit with said receiver for listening to said audible signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method as in claim 5 wherein said one signal has a frequency within the audible range and wherein said audio output signal has the same frequency as that of said one signal.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-02-04 | 1983-08-06 | 1984-02-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-02-04 | 1987-08-06 | 1988-02-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-02-04 | 1991-08-06 | 1992-02-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |