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US4187288A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Modified abrasive system for dentifrices

Assignee: Colgate Palmolive Co
•
Filing: 1978-10-04
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Granted: 1980-02-05
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Expires: 1998-10-04
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Abstract

Abstract Dentifrice possessing superior cleaning and polishing characteristics containing as the essential ingredients at least one hard abrasive in an amount to provide a radioactive enamel abrasion to the dentifrice of above about 400, such as calcined alumina, zirconium silicate, and the like, and a non-toxic zinc compound in an amount to provide at least about 0.0065% by weight of zinc to the dentifrice.

Inventors

  • 👤 Martin Cordon
  • 👤 James Norfleet

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 13:21
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61Q; A61Q11/00; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/18; A61K8/19; A61K8/26; A61K8/27; A61K2800/00; A61K2800/40; A61K2800/41; A61K2800/412

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 177 words
A toothpaste or dental cream of superior cleaning and polishing characteristics comprising an aqueous humectant containing dental vehicle and an abrasive system having at least one hard abrasive having a particle size of about 1 to 15 microns in diameter selected from the group consisting of calcined alumina, zirconium silicate, feldspar, pumice, and ZrO 2 , and in an amount to provide a radioactive enamel abrasion value to the dentifrice of above about 400 and present in an amount of at least 7.5% and up to 20% by weight of the dentifrice, and including an additional softer dental abrasive having a particle size of 2-40 microns and in an amount of about 10-50% by weight, said dental vehicle containing a non-toxic zinc compound in an amount to provide at least about 0.0065% zinc to the dentifrice, said zinc compound selected from the group consisting of zinc chloride, zinc sulfate, zinc acetate, zinc nitrate, and zinc oxide in an amount of about 0.01-2.0% by weight of the dentifrice, so as to reduce the enamel abrasion of the dentifrice.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 177 words
A toothpaste or dental cream of superior cleaning and polishing characteristics comprising an aqueous humectant containing dental vehicle and an abrasive system having at least one hard abrasive having a particle size of about 1 to 15 microns in diameter selected from the group consisting of calcined alumina, zirconium silicate, feldspar, pumice, and ZrO 2 , and in an amount to provide a radioactive enamel abrasion value to the dentifrice of above about 400 and present in an amount of at least 7.5% and up to 20% by weight of the dentifrice, and including an additional softer dental abrasive having a particle size of 2-40 microns and in an amount of about 10-50% by weight, said dental vehicle containing a non-toxic zinc compound in an amount to provide at least about 0.0065% zinc to the dentifrice, said zinc compound selected from the group consisting of zinc chloride, zinc sulfate, zinc acetate, zinc nitrate, and zinc oxide in an amount of about 0.01-2.0% by weight of the dentifrice, so as to reduce the enamel abrasion of the dentifrice.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
A dentifrice in accordance with claim 1, wherein the zinc compound is zinc oxide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
A dentifrice in accordance with claim 1, wherein the zinc compound is zinc chloride.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
A dentifrice in accordance with claim 1, wherein the zinc compound is zinc sulfate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
A dentifrice as in claim 1 in which said hard abrasive is calcined alumina in the form of alpha alumina flakes having an average diameter in the range of 2 to 7 microns.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
A dentifrice as in claim 1 in which said hard abrasive is zirconium silicate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
A dentifrice as in claim 1, in which the soft abrasive is sodium alumino-silicate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 13 words
A dentifrice as in claim 1, wherein the hard abrasive is calcined alumina.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US3095356A Cited
US3060098A Cited
US2955031A Cited
US3622662A Cited
US3728446A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-02-04 1983-08-06 1984-02-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-02-04 1987-08-06 1988-02-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-02-04 1991-08-06 1992-02-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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