US4187288A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Modified abrasive system for dentifrices
Assignee: Colgate Palmolive Co
•
Filing: 1978-10-04
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Granted: 1980-02-05
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Expires: 1998-10-04
Abstract
Abstract Dentifrice possessing superior cleaning and polishing characteristics containing as the essential ingredients at least one hard abrasive in an amount to provide a radioactive enamel abrasion to the dentifrice of above about 400, such as calcined alumina, zirconium silicate, and the like, and a non-toxic zinc compound in an amount to provide at least about 0.0065% by weight of zinc to the dentifrice.
Inventors
- 👤 Martin Cordon
- 👤 James Norfleet
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 11:05
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61Q; A61Q11/00; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/18; A61K8/19; A61K8/26; A61K8/27; A61K2800/00; A61K2800/40; A61K2800/41; A61K2800/412
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
177 words
A toothpaste or dental cream of superior cleaning and polishing characteristics comprising an aqueous humectant containing dental vehicle and an abrasive system having at least one hard abrasive having a particle size of about 1 to 15 microns in diameter selected from the group consisting of calcined alumina, zirconium silicate, feldspar, pumice, and ZrO 2 , and in an amount to provide a radioactive enamel abrasion value to the dentifrice of above about 400 and present in an amount of at least 7.5% and up to 20% by weight of the dentifrice, and including an additional softer dental abrasive having a particle size of 2-40 microns and in an amount of about 10-50% by weight, said dental vehicle containing a non-toxic zinc compound in an amount to provide at least about 0.0065% zinc to the dentifrice, said zinc compound selected from the group consisting of zinc chloride, zinc sulfate, zinc acetate, zinc nitrate, and zinc oxide in an amount of about 0.01-2.0% by weight of the dentifrice, so as to reduce the enamel abrasion of the dentifrice.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
177 words
A toothpaste or dental cream of superior cleaning and polishing characteristics comprising an aqueous humectant containing dental vehicle and an abrasive system having at least one hard abrasive having a particle size of about 1 to 15 microns in diameter selected from the group consisting of calcined alumina, zirconium silicate, feldspar, pumice, and ZrO 2 , and in an amount to provide a radioactive enamel abrasion value to the dentifrice of above about 400 and present in an amount of at least 7.5% and up to 20% by weight of the dentifrice, and including an additional softer dental abrasive having a particle size of 2-40 microns and in an amount of about 10-50% by weight, said dental vehicle containing a non-toxic zinc compound in an amount to provide at least about 0.0065% zinc to the dentifrice, said zinc compound selected from the group consisting of zinc chloride, zinc sulfate, zinc acetate, zinc nitrate, and zinc oxide in an amount of about 0.01-2.0% by weight of the dentifrice, so as to reduce the enamel abrasion of the dentifrice.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
A dentifrice in accordance with claim 1, wherein the zinc compound is zinc oxide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
A dentifrice in accordance with claim 1, wherein the zinc compound is zinc chloride.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
A dentifrice in accordance with claim 1, wherein the zinc compound is zinc sulfate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
A dentifrice as in claim 1 in which said hard abrasive is calcined alumina in the form of alpha alumina flakes having an average diameter in the range of 2 to 7 microns.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
A dentifrice as in claim 1 in which said hard abrasive is zirconium silicate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
A dentifrice as in claim 1, in which the soft abrasive is sodium alumino-silicate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
A dentifrice as in claim 1, wherein the hard abrasive is calcined alumina.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-02-04 | 1983-08-06 | 1984-02-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-02-04 | 1987-08-06 | 1988-02-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-02-04 | 1991-08-06 | 1992-02-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |