US4185266A — Display apparatus for motor vehicle

Claim 1

Independent Claim 272 words

A display apparatus for a motor vehicle having an engine activation switch comprising: an electric power source; a display switch connected to said electric power source for supplying electric power during closure; a light energy source connected to said electric power source through said display switch for producing light energy when said power is supplied; an optical polarizer for polarizing the light energy from said light energy source; an electro-optical ceramic for subjecting the light energy polarized by said optical polarizer to birefringence which is changed in accordance with the magnitude of an electric field, said electro-optical ceramic containing lead, lanthanum, zirconium and titanium, each having hysteresis by which the birefringence condition is stored after the removal of said electric field; at least a pair of electrodes provided on the surface of said electro-optical ceramic and connected to said electric power source through said display switch for applying said electric field to said electro-optical ceramic; an optical analyzer for analyzing the light energy subjected to birefringence by said electro-optical ceramic; a sensor adapted to detect the condition of a motor vehicle; and a control unit connected between said electric power source and said electrodes and connected to said sensor for changing the magnitude of said electric field to a value which is enough to cause said electro-optical ceramic to store the birefringence condition when the motor vehicle condition detected by said sensor exceeds a predetermined abnormal limit, whereby the abnormality in the vehicle is indicated through the change in color display, said display switch being connected to the engine switch for displaying the stored birefringence condition upon activation of said engine switch.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 272 words

A display apparatus for a motor vehicle having an engine activation switch comprising: an electric power source; a display switch connected to said electric power source for supplying electric power during closure; a light energy source connected to said electric power source through said display switch for producing light energy when said power is supplied; an optical polarizer for polarizing the light energy from said light energy source; an electro-optical ceramic for subjecting the light energy polarized by said optical polarizer to birefringence which is changed in accordance with the magnitude of an electric field, said electro-optical ceramic containing lead, lanthanum, zirconium and titanium, each having hysteresis by which the birefringence condition is stored after the removal of said electric field; at least a pair of electrodes provided on the surface of said electro-optical ceramic and connected to said electric power source through said display switch for applying said electric field to said electro-optical ceramic; an optical analyzer for analyzing the light energy subjected to birefringence by said electro-optical ceramic; a sensor adapted to detect the condition of a motor vehicle; and a control unit connected between said electric power source and said electrodes and connected to said sensor for changing the magnitude of said electric field to a value which is enough to cause said electro-optical ceramic to store the birefringence condition when the motor vehicle condition detected by said sensor exceeds a predetermined abnormal limit, whereby the abnormality in the vehicle is indicated through the change in color display, said display switch being connected to the engine switch for displaying the stored birefringence condition upon activation of said engine switch.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 42 words

A display apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an alternating current voltage generator for generating an alternating current voltage, said voltage generator being connected to apply said voltage to said electrodes for erasing the birefringence condition stored in said electro-optical ceramic.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 45 words

A display apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein said electrodes are spaced from each other by a constant distance, and wherein said control unit is adapted to change the level of said voltage in response to an output signal to change said birefringence.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 60 words

A display apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein said at least a pair of electrodes includes at least three electrodes spaced from each other, and wherein said control unit is adapted to select two electrodes among said three electrodes in response to an output signal to thereby change the distance between said two electrodes to change said birefringence.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 49 words

A display apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein said sensor includes at least an oil pressure switch and a brake lining wire detector, said sensor being connected to a voltage generator of said control unit for detecting an abnormal oil pressure and the wear of brake lining.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 46 words

A display apparatus as in claim 2, wherein said analyzer comprises a polarizing plate oriented to differ from the orientation of the polarizer by 90° so that the light transmitted through said plate has a wavelength which varies in accordance with the birefringence of said ceramic.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1983-01-21	1983-07-23	1984-01-22	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	1987-01-21	1987-07-23	1988-01-22	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	1991-01-21	1991-07-23	1992-01-22	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Display apparatus for motor vehicle

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