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US3609002A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multiple element optical memory structures using fine grain ferroelectric ceramics

Assignee: AT&T Inc
•
Filing: 1969-12-30
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Granted: 1971-09-28
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Expires: 1989-12-30
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Abstract

Abstract An optical image storage and display device is obtained by using the electrical polarization property of a plate of fine grain polycrystalline electrooptic ferroelectric, such as lead zirconate-lead titanate. Under the influence of an applied electric field, the polarization of a selected portion of the plate of ferroelectric locally is switched through a predetermined angle of less than or equal to 90*, if and when a scanning light beam or an electron beam is incident upon a photoconductive film deposited on the plate. Readout of the resulting permanent polarization is accomplished by means of another scanning light beam traversing the ferroelectric plate, the plate being located between a polarizer and an analyzer. Thereafter, the polarization of the plate can be switched back through an appropriate angle to its initial state (''''erased''''), by means of another applied electric field.

Inventors

  • 👤 David B Fraser
  • 👤 Juan R Maldonado
  • 👤 Allen H Meitzler

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 18:24
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11C; G11C13/00; G11C13/04; G11C13/047; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/03; G02F1/055

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 32 words
The device recited in claim 1 in which the electrode layer on the first surface is a metal mask containing apertures located opposite the space between the electrodes on the second surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 35 words
The device recited in claim 1 in which the pair of electrodes forms an interdigitated array and in which the electrode layer forms a second interdigitated array parallel and opposite to the first interdigitated array.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The device recited in claim 1 in which the electrode layer on the first surface is a transparent electrically conductive film.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The device recited in claim 1 in which the fine grain ferroelectric plate is essentially a fine grain ferroelectric ceramic plate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The device recited in claim 5 in which the ceramic is essentially a lead zirconate-lead titanate composition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The device in claim 6 in which the ceramic is essentially lead zirconate-lead titanate 65/35-2 percent La.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
The device recited in claim 6 in which the lead zirconate-lead titanate composition is doped with a rare-earth impurity.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 264 words
An optical display system which includes: a. a fine grain ferroelectric plate whose remanent electric polarization can be switched by an applied electric field from a first state to a second state, the direction of the remanent polarization of the second state being oblique with respect to that of the first state; b. a first photoconductive layer disposed on a first major surface of the plate; c. a pair of parallel electrodes disposed on a second major surface of the plate opposite to the first major surface, said electrodes running along a first spatial direction; d. a second photoconductive layer disposed on the second major surface at least in the space between the electrodes; e. an electrode layer connected to a terminal and disposed on the first major surface; f. a source of a linearly polarized first beam of optical radiation incident upon the device so that the beam traverses the device, the first and second photoconductive layers being photoconductively responsive to a second optical beam which scans the photoconductive layers in the first direction and which beam has intensity at selected locations along the first direction sufficient to switch the polarization of the plate from the first and to the second state at the selected locations when an electric voltage is applied between the electrode layer and the pair of electrodes (while the pair is electrically connected to the same terminal) simultaneously with the scanning by the second optical beam; and g. an optical polarization analyzer upon which the beam is incident after traversing the plate in the absence of applied electric fields.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
The system recited in claim 9 which further includes means for utilizing the first optical beam exiting from the analyzer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 58 words
An optical image storage system which includes: a. the system recited in claim 9; and b. means for scanning the plate with the second beam of optical radiation in the presence of an applied electric field in the plate, in order to switch the remanent electric polarization of the selected portions of the plate into the second state.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3475736A Cited
US3435425A Cited
US3521271A Cited
US3512864A Cited
US3517206A Cited
US3531182A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-09-27 1975-03-29 1975-09-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-09-27 1979-03-29 1979-09-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-09-27 1983-03-29 1983-09-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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