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US4182655A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Enzyme immobilization with a protein carrier

Assignee: Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH
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Filing: 1977-08-08
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Granted: 1980-01-08
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Expires: 1997-08-08
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Abstract

Abstract Enzymes are immobilized by mixing an enzyme solution with a dry insoluble crosslinked protein having a water-absorption capacity of 2 to 8 times its dry weight, allowing the protein to swell and suck up the total amount of enzyme solution and mixing the enzyme-containing swollen protein with a solution of glutardialdehyde to bond the enzymes to the protein. Enzymes immobilized by this method are especially well suited for repeated and continuous use.

Inventors

  • 👤 Winfried Hartmeier

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 16:53
CPC Classifications
C; C12; C12C; C12C11/00; A; A23; A23C; A23C19/00; A23C19/02; A23C19/024; A23C19/0245; C12N; C12N11/00; C12N11/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S530/00; Y10S530/81; Y10S530/812; Y10S530/815; Y10S530/816

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 142 words
The process for the preparation of an immobilized enzyme composition which comprises dissolving a water-soluble protein in water to form a solution, adding a crosslinking agent to the solution to crosslink the protein and form a gel, drying the gel by heating to form a dried insoluble crosslinked protein having a water-absorption capacity of 2 to 8 times its dry weight, mixing the dry insoluble crosslinked protein with an enzyme-containing solution, allowing the insoluble cross-linked protein to swell and completely suck up the total amount of enzyme solution mixed with the dry insoluble crosslinked protein, and mixing the enzyme-containing swollen insoluble crosslinked protein with a solution of glutardialdehyde in a lower aliphatic alcohol or ketone to provide 0.5 to 5% glutardialdehyde in the resultant reaction mixture to bond the enzymes to the swollen insoluble crosslinked protein to provide the immobilized enzyme composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 142 words
The process for the preparation of an immobilized enzyme composition which comprises dissolving a water-soluble protein in water to form a solution, adding a crosslinking agent to the solution to crosslink the protein and form a gel, drying the gel by heating to form a dried insoluble crosslinked protein having a water-absorption capacity of 2 to 8 times its dry weight, mixing the dry insoluble crosslinked protein with an enzyme-containing solution, allowing the insoluble cross-linked protein to swell and completely suck up the total amount of enzyme solution mixed with the dry insoluble crosslinked protein, and mixing the enzyme-containing swollen insoluble crosslinked protein with a solution of glutardialdehyde in a lower aliphatic alcohol or ketone to provide 0.5 to 5% glutardialdehyde in the resultant reaction mixture to bond the enzymes to the swollen insoluble crosslinked protein to provide the immobilized enzyme composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 1, where said crosslinking agent is formaldehyde.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process of claim 1, where said water-soluble protein is gelatin and said crosslinking agent is formaldehyde.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process of claim 1, where the enzyme immobilizing procedure is effected within a period of 5 minutes to 5 hours.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
An immobilized enzyme composition prepared according to the process of claim 1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 11 words
The enzyme composition prepared according to the process of claim 2.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 11 words
The enzyme composition prepared according to the process of claim 3.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 11 words
The enzyme composition prepared according to the process of claim 4.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3705084A Cited
US3796634A Cited
US3758396A Cited
US3838007A Cited
US3841971A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-01-07 1983-07-09 1984-01-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-01-07 1987-07-09 1988-01-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-01-07 1991-07-09 1992-01-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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