US4182655A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Enzyme immobilization with a protein carrier
Assignee: Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH
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Filing: 1977-08-08
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Granted: 1980-01-08
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Expires: 1997-08-08
Abstract
Abstract Enzymes are immobilized by mixing an enzyme solution with a dry insoluble crosslinked protein having a water-absorption capacity of 2 to 8 times its dry weight, allowing the protein to swell and suck up the total amount of enzyme solution and mixing the enzyme-containing swollen protein with a solution of glutardialdehyde to bond the enzymes to the protein. Enzymes immobilized by this method are especially well suited for repeated and continuous use.
Inventors
- 👤 Winfried Hartmeier
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 11:39
CPC Classifications
C; C12; C12C; C12C11/00; A; A23; A23C; A23C19/00; A23C19/02; A23C19/024; A23C19/0245; C12N; C12N11/00; C12N11/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S530/00; Y10S530/81; Y10S530/812; Y10S530/815; Y10S530/816
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
142 words
The process for the preparation of an immobilized enzyme composition which comprises dissolving a water-soluble protein in water to form a solution, adding a crosslinking agent to the solution to crosslink the protein and form a gel, drying the gel by heating to form a dried insoluble crosslinked protein having a water-absorption capacity of 2 to 8 times its dry weight, mixing the dry insoluble crosslinked protein with an enzyme-containing solution, allowing the insoluble cross-linked protein to swell and completely suck up the total amount of enzyme solution mixed with the dry insoluble crosslinked protein, and mixing the enzyme-containing swollen insoluble crosslinked protein with a solution of glutardialdehyde in a lower aliphatic alcohol or ketone to provide 0.5 to 5% glutardialdehyde in the resultant reaction mixture to bond the enzymes to the swollen insoluble crosslinked protein to provide the immobilized enzyme composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
142 words
The process for the preparation of an immobilized enzyme composition which comprises dissolving a water-soluble protein in water to form a solution, adding a crosslinking agent to the solution to crosslink the protein and form a gel, drying the gel by heating to form a dried insoluble crosslinked protein having a water-absorption capacity of 2 to 8 times its dry weight, mixing the dry insoluble crosslinked protein with an enzyme-containing solution, allowing the insoluble cross-linked protein to swell and completely suck up the total amount of enzyme solution mixed with the dry insoluble crosslinked protein, and mixing the enzyme-containing swollen insoluble crosslinked protein with a solution of glutardialdehyde in a lower aliphatic alcohol or ketone to provide 0.5 to 5% glutardialdehyde in the resultant reaction mixture to bond the enzymes to the swollen insoluble crosslinked protein to provide the immobilized enzyme composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 1, where said crosslinking agent is formaldehyde.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 1, where said water-soluble protein is gelatin and said crosslinking agent is formaldehyde.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 1, where the enzyme immobilizing procedure is effected within a period of 5 minutes to 5 hours.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
An immobilized enzyme composition prepared according to the process of claim 1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
11 words
The enzyme composition prepared according to the process of claim 2.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
11 words
The enzyme composition prepared according to the process of claim 3.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
11 words
The enzyme composition prepared according to the process of claim 4.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-01-07 | 1983-07-09 | 1984-01-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-01-07 | 1987-07-09 | 1988-01-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-01-07 | 1991-07-09 | 1992-01-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |