US4175750A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Holographic puzzle
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-01-09
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Granted: 1979-11-27
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Expires: 1998-01-09
Abstract
Abstract A multi-element puzzle is formed of segments of a hologram which has recorded thereon a holographic image of a scene or object. The puzzle pieces are formed of film and are arranged on an assembly stand which is illuminated by a specialized light source. Upon the player correctly orienting and arranging the puzzle pieces, the object or scene when viewed successively through the individual pieces will provide the viewer with a view which smoothly and continuously changes in perspective according to the relationship between the viewer and the location of the individual puzzle pieces. When viewed by the player, the object or scene may appear to be behind the film, i.e, a virtual image, or it may appear to be embedded in the plane of the puzzle pieces. In some cases, a portion of, or even the whole image may appear to be in front of the film. In another embodiment, a 360° hologram is used and the puzzle pieces are arranged on the exterior of a transparent cylinder. The correctly formed image appears as a virtual image inside the cylinder and a perspective is available completely surrounding the object.
Inventors
- 👤 Norman M. Rugheimer
- 👤 Scott R. Chestnut
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 04:46
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47B; A47B13/00; A47B13/08; A47B13/12; A63; A63F; A63F9/00; A63F9/06; A63F9/0613; A63F9/12; A63F2250/00; A63F2250/30; A63F2250/302; G; G03; G03H; G03H1/00; G03H1/22; G03H1/2249; G03H1/0005; G03H2001/0055; G03H1/04; G03H1/0402; G03H2001/043; G03H1/2202; G03H2001/2223; G03H2001/2234; G03H2001/2278; G03H1/26; G03H1/30; G03H2001/306; G03H2210/00; G03H2210/30; G03H2227/00; G03H2227/03; G03H2270/00; G03H2270/20; G03H2270/21; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S359/00; Y10S359/90
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
124 words
Puzzle apparatus, intended to be assembled by at least one player, said puzzle apparatus comprising: a plurality of individual segments formed of a developed hologram having thereon an interference pattern of a subject, each of said individual segments being of a size so that the unaided eye can discern a complete holographic image of said subject with no degradation; a support surface; and an illumination means associated with said support surface and arranged such that the angle of illumination is identical to the angle of the reference beam used to form said developed hologram, whereby the player arranges and orients said individual segments on said support surface so that upon illumination by said illumination means said subject is visually holographically reproduced to said player.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
124 words
Puzzle apparatus, intended to be assembled by at least one player, said puzzle apparatus comprising: a plurality of individual segments formed of a developed hologram having thereon an interference pattern of a subject, each of said individual segments being of a size so that the unaided eye can discern a complete holographic image of said subject with no degradation; a support surface; and an illumination means associated with said support surface and arranged such that the angle of illumination is identical to the angle of the reference beam used to form said developed hologram, whereby the player arranges and orients said individual segments on said support surface so that upon illumination by said illumination means said subject is visually holographically reproduced to said player.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The puzzle apparatus of claim 1 wherein said developed hologram is formed in a flat sheet.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The puzzle apparatus of claim 2 wherein each of said plurality of individual segments of said developed hologram is formed having identical geometrical shapes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The puzzle apparatus of claim 2 wherein each of said plurality of individual segments of said developed hologram is formed such that the segments have differing configurations and are interlocking.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said developed hologram is substantially in the form of a cylindrical shape and comprises a 360° hologram.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said support surface is formed of a transparent cylinder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 6 further including means associated with said cylinder for causing said plurality of individual segments to adhere to said cylinder.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said means is an adhesive coating applied to said cylinder.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said means is a plurality of circumferential channels affixed to said cylinder for receiving said pieces.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said illumination is a source of white light.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
145 words
A game apparatus of the jigsaw puzzle type for assembly by at least one player, said game apparatus comprising: a plurality of puzzle pieces each having a predetermined geometrical shape and being formed from a single developed flat sheet hologram bearing a holographic image of a subject, each of said puzzle pieces being of a size so that the unaided eye can discern a complete holographic image of said subject with no degradation; an assembly surface whereon said player may assemble said puzzle; and illumination means for illuminating said assembly surface arranged at an angle substantially identical to the angle of the reference beam used to form said developed hologram, whereby said player orients and arranges said pieces in abutting relation one to another such that the proper perspective of said subject is visually evident to the player when viewed from differing angles of perspective.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
145 words
A game apparatus of the jigsaw puzzle type for assembly by at least one player, said game apparatus comprising: a plurality of puzzle pieces each having a predetermined geometrical shape and being formed from a single developed flat sheet hologram bearing a holographic image of a subject, each of said puzzle pieces being of a size so that the unaided eye can discern a complete holographic image of said subject with no degradation; an assembly surface whereon said player may assemble said puzzle; and illumination means for illuminating said assembly surface arranged at an angle substantially identical to the angle of the reference beam used to form said developed hologram, whereby said player orients and arranges said pieces in abutting relation one to another such that the proper perspective of said subject is visually evident to the player when viewed from differing angles of perspective.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said predetermined geometrical shape is such that all pieces have an identical geometrical shape.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said predetermined geometrical shape is such that the pieces have differing outline configurations and are interlocking.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
137 words
A game apparatus of the jigsaw puzzle type for assembly by at least one player, said game apparatus comprising: a plurality of puzzle pieces each having a predetermined geometrical shape and being formed from a single developed 360° hologram bearing a holographic image of a subject; an assembly surface whereon said player assembles said puzzle pieces; illumination means for illuminating said support surface at an angle substantially equal to the angle of illumination of the reference beam used to form said developed 360° hologram; and means associated with said assembly surface for retaining said puzzle pieces on assembly surface such that upon orienting and arranging said pieces by said at least one player in abutting relationship on said assembly surface, a holographic image of said subject will appear to said player upon illumination by said illumination means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
137 words
A game apparatus of the jigsaw puzzle type for assembly by at least one player, said game apparatus comprising: a plurality of puzzle pieces each having a predetermined geometrical shape and being formed from a single developed 360° hologram bearing a holographic image of a subject; an assembly surface whereon said player assembles said puzzle pieces; illumination means for illuminating said support surface at an angle substantially equal to the angle of illumination of the reference beam used to form said developed 360° hologram; and means associated with said assembly surface for retaining said puzzle pieces on assembly surface such that upon orienting and arranging said pieces by said at least one player in abutting relationship on said assembly surface, a holographic image of said subject will appear to said player upon illumination by said illumination means.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
105 words
A method for making a game apparatus, comprising the steps of: providing a hologram bearing a developed interference pattern of a subject; dividing said hologram into a plurality of pieces, each of said pieces being of a size so that the unaided eye can discern a complete holographic image of said subject with no degradation; forming the pieces such that each piece has the same geometrical shape; providing a transparent assembly surface; and illuminating said assembly surface at an angle substantially equal to the angle of the reference beam used to produce said hologram, whereby a player assembles said pieces upon said illuminated playing surface.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
105 words
A method for making a game apparatus, comprising the steps of: providing a hologram bearing a developed interference pattern of a subject; dividing said hologram into a plurality of pieces, each of said pieces being of a size so that the unaided eye can discern a complete holographic image of said subject with no degradation; forming the pieces such that each piece has the same geometrical shape; providing a transparent assembly surface; and illuminating said assembly surface at an angle substantially equal to the angle of the reference beam used to produce said hologram, whereby a player assembles said pieces upon said illuminated playing surface.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
84 words
A method for making a game apparatus, comprising the steps of: providing a hologram bearing a developed interference pattern of a subject; dividing said hologram into a plurality of pieces; forming the pieces such that each piece has a shape which interlocks with its continguous pieces; providing a transparent assembly surface; and illuminating said assembly surface at an angle substantially equal to the angle of the reference beam used to produce said hologram, whereby a player assembles said pieces upon said illuminated playing surface.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
84 words
A method for making a game apparatus, comprising the steps of: providing a hologram bearing a developed interference pattern of a subject; dividing said hologram into a plurality of pieces; forming the pieces such that each piece has a shape which interlocks with its continguous pieces; providing a transparent assembly surface; and illuminating said assembly surface at an angle substantially equal to the angle of the reference beam used to produce said hologram, whereby a player assembles said pieces upon said illuminated playing surface.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-11-26 | 1983-05-28 | 1983-11-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-11-26 | 1987-05-28 | 1987-11-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-11-26 | 1991-05-28 | 1991-11-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |