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Acrylonitrile block terpolymer barrier resins

Assignee: Standard Oil Co
•
Filing: 1977-11-14
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Granted: 1979-11-20
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Expires: 1997-11-14
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Abstract

Abstract Novel block copolymers of acrylonitrile having good gas-barrier and impact-resistance properties are prepared by copolymerizing acrylonitrile and another comonomer, such as methyl acrylate, using an elastomer prepolymer containing free-radical initiator groupings as the copolymerization initiator.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kenneth C. Benton
  • 👤 Timothy J. Williamson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 18:11
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F293/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 198 words
The block polymeric composition resulting from the stepwise (A) polymerization of an acrylate ester or a mixture of at least 50% by weight of a diene monomer selected from the group consisting of butadiene, isoprene, chloroprene and 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, and up to 50% by weight of a member selected from the group consisting of styrene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, an acrylic ester or a methacrylic ester, with a multi-functional sequential free-radical initiator selected from the group consisting of di[1,3-dimethyl-3-(t-butyl peroxy) butyl] peroxy dicarbonate, 2,5-dimethyl-2-t-butyl peroxy-5-hydro peroxy hexane, 1,3-dimethyl-3-(t-butyl peroxy) butyl-4-t-butyl)-azo-4-cyanovalerate, di-t-butyl-4,4'-azobis(4-cyano peroxy valerate), ##STR3## wherein n is 5 to 9 and R is alkyl, aryl or hydrogen and then (B) using some of (A) as the sole polymerization initiator copolymerizing (1) from 25 to 90% by weight of acrylonitrile and correspondingly (2) from 10 to 75% by weight of a comonomer selected from the group consisting of methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, the propyl acrylates, the butyl acrylates, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, the propyl methacrylates, the butyl methacrylates, styrene, alpha-methyl styrene, indene, isobutylene, vinyl acetate, vinyl methyl ether, and vinyl ethyl ether, wherein there are employed from 5 to 30 parts by weight of (A) per 100 parts by weight of (B).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 198 words
The block polymeric composition resulting from the stepwise (A) polymerization of an acrylate ester or a mixture of at least 50% by weight of a diene monomer selected from the group consisting of butadiene, isoprene, chloroprene and 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, and up to 50% by weight of a member selected from the group consisting of styrene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, an acrylic ester or a methacrylic ester, with a multi-functional sequential free-radical initiator selected from the group consisting of di[1,3-dimethyl-3-(t-butyl peroxy) butyl] peroxy dicarbonate, 2,5-dimethyl-2-t-butyl peroxy-5-hydro peroxy hexane, 1,3-dimethyl-3-(t-butyl peroxy) butyl-4-t-butyl)-azo-4-cyanovalerate, di-t-butyl-4,4'-azobis(4-cyano peroxy valerate), ##STR3## wherein n is 5 to 9 and R is alkyl, aryl or hydrogen and then (B) using some of (A) as the sole polymerization initiator copolymerizing (1) from 25 to 90% by weight of acrylonitrile and correspondingly (2) from 10 to 75% by weight of a comonomer selected from the group consisting of methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, the propyl acrylates, the butyl acrylates, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, the propyl methacrylates, the butyl methacrylates, styrene, alpha-methyl styrene, indene, isobutylene, vinyl acetate, vinyl methyl ether, and vinyl ethyl ether, wherein there are employed from 5 to 30 parts by weight of (A) per 100 parts by weight of (B).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein (A) is a mixture of butadiene and styrene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein (A) is a mixture of butadiene and acrylonitrile.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 10 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein (A) is n-butyl acrylate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 10 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein (A) is ethyl acrylate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein (A) is a mixture of isoprene and acrylonitrile.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein (B) is a mixture of acrylonitrile and methyl acrylate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein (B) is a mixture of acrylonitrile and styrene.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 199 words
The process for preparing an impact-resistant block copolymer of acrylonitrile comprising (A) polymerizing an acrylate ester or a mixture of at least 50% by weight of a diene monomer selected from the group consisting of butadiene and isoprene and up to 50% by weight of a member selected from the group consisting of styrene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, an acrylic ester and a methacrylic ester, with a multi-functional sequential free-radical initiator selected from the group consisting of di[1,3-dimethyl-3-(t-butyl peroxy) butyl] peroxy dicarbonate, 2,5-dimethyl-2-t-butyl peroxy-5-hydro peroxy hexane, 1,3-dimethyl-3-(t-butyl peroxy) butyl-4-t-butyl)-azo-4-cyanovalerate, di-t-butyl-4,4'-azobis(4-cyano peroxy valerate), ##STR4## wherein n is 5 to 9 and R is alkyl, aryl or hydrogen and then (B) using some of (A) as the sole polymerization initiator copolymerizing p2 (1) from 25 to 90% by weight of acrylonitrile and correspondingly (2) from 10 to 75% by weight of a comonomer selected from the group consisting of methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, the propyl acrylates, the butyl acrylates, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, the propyl methacrylates, the butyl methacrylates, styrene, alpha-methyl styrene, indene, isobutylene, vinyl acetate, vinyl methyl ether, and vinyl ethyl ether, wherein there are employed from 5 to 30 parts by weight of (A) per 100 parts by weight of (B).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 199 words
The process for preparing an impact-resistant block copolymer of acrylonitrile comprising (A) polymerizing an acrylate ester or a mixture of at least 50% by weight of a diene monomer selected from the group consisting of butadiene and isoprene and up to 50% by weight of a member selected from the group consisting of styrene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, an acrylic ester and a methacrylic ester, with a multi-functional sequential free-radical initiator selected from the group consisting of di[1,3-dimethyl-3-(t-butyl peroxy) butyl] peroxy dicarbonate, 2,5-dimethyl-2-t-butyl peroxy-5-hydro peroxy hexane, 1,3-dimethyl-3-(t-butyl peroxy) butyl-4-t-butyl)-azo-4-cyanovalerate, di-t-butyl-4,4'-azobis(4-cyano peroxy valerate), ##STR4## wherein n is 5 to 9 and R is alkyl, aryl or hydrogen and then (B) using some of (A) as the sole polymerization initiator copolymerizing p2 (1) from 25 to 90% by weight of acrylonitrile and correspondingly (2) from 10 to 75% by weight of a comonomer selected from the group consisting of methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, the propyl acrylates, the butyl acrylates, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, the propyl methacrylates, the butyl methacrylates, styrene, alpha-methyl styrene, indene, isobutylene, vinyl acetate, vinyl methyl ether, and vinyl ethyl ether, wherein there are employed from 5 to 30 parts by weight of (A) per 100 parts by weight of (B).

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-11-19 1983-05-21 1983-11-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-11-19 1987-05-21 1987-11-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-11-19 1991-05-21 1991-11-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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