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US3868359A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Symmetrical trisazo sequential free radical initiators having two different azo functions

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-02-22
•
Granted: 1975-02-25
•
Expires: 1992-02-22
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Abstract

Abstract Polyazo compounds having at least one azo function different from the other azo function(s). Examples: 4-Ethoxycarbonylazo-4-cyanopentyl 4-T-BUTYLAZO-4-CYANOVALERATE; 2,2''-Azobis(2-(4-t-butylazo-y-cyanovaleroyloxy)-4-methylpentane) . Organic syntheses requiring free radical generation in two stages are carried out using as the source of sequential free radicals a polyazo compound, as defined, wherein at least one azo function is ruptured in the first stage and the remaining azo function(s) are ruptured in the second stage. Example: Styrene monomer and 4-ethoxycarbonylazo-4-cyanopentyl 4-t-butylazo-4-cyanovalerate were reacted at about 76*C. to obtain a polystyrene containing functional azo groups. The polystyrene-azo polymer was reacted with methyl methacrylate monomer at 130*C. to obtain a block copolymer of polystyrene and poly(methyl methacrylate).

Inventors

  • 👤 Chester Stephen Sheppard
  • 👤 Ronald Edward Macleay

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 19:33
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F293/00; C08F293/005; C08F4/00; C08F4/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 6 words
AN AZO COMPOUND OF THE FORMULA:
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 6 words
AN AZO COMPOUND OF THE FORMULA:
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
An azo compound as in claim 1 where B is -C(O)O- and A and A'' are -C(R2) (Z)R5-. 3.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2554141A Cited
US3244692A Cited
US3428583A Cited
US3629227A Cited
US3642751A Cited
US3649614A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-02-24 1978-08-26 1979-02-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-02-24 1982-08-26 1983-02-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-02-24 1986-08-26 1987-02-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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