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US4170196A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fish rearing enclosure with a readily closable mouth

Assignee: YKK Corp
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Filing: 1977-01-21
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Granted: 1979-10-09
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Expires: 1997-01-21
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Abstract

Abstract A fish rearing enclosure includes framework which is netted to provide an enclosed space for accommodating marine fish to be cultured. A slide fastener or fasteners are attached to the top portion of the net to form a mouth which can be opened and closed by manipulation of the fastener slider or sliders. Several embodiments are disclosed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kiyoo Yoneya

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 14:37
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K97/00; A01K97/20; A01K61/00; A01K61/60; A01K63/00; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A40/00; Y02A40/80; Y02A40/81

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 150 words
A fish rearing enclosure comprising, in combination, a sinking framework having spaced frame elements, a separate and discrete floating top frame providing an open top portion of predetermined size and smaller in horizontal section than said sinking framework, flexible net means for covering said framework and for extending to and connecting said floating top frame and for covering said open top portion thereof and coacting therewith to provide an expanded enclosed space maintained by said framework and said net means for accommodating fish to be reared, slide fastener means attached to the portion of said net means covering said open top portion of said floating top frame so as to provide a mouth substantially equal in size to said portion of said floating top frame by opening said slide means, whereby said floating top frame may be manipulated quickly and independently within the range of flexibility of said net means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 150 words
A fish rearing enclosure comprising, in combination, a sinking framework having spaced frame elements, a separate and discrete floating top frame providing an open top portion of predetermined size and smaller in horizontal section than said sinking framework, flexible net means for covering said framework and for extending to and connecting said floating top frame and for covering said open top portion thereof and coacting therewith to provide an expanded enclosed space maintained by said framework and said net means for accommodating fish to be reared, slide fastener means attached to the portion of said net means covering said open top portion of said floating top frame so as to provide a mouth substantially equal in size to said portion of said floating top frame by opening said slide means, whereby said floating top frame may be manipulated quickly and independently within the range of flexibility of said net means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
A fish rearing enclosure as claimed in claim 1, wherein said slide fastener is of the separable bottom end stop type and a surrounding part of said top portion is completely separable from said net by opening said slide fastener means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
A fish rearing enclosure as claimed in claim 1, wherein said slide fastener means is attached to said top portion of said net in the shape of a U.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 155 words
A fish rearing enclosure comprising, in combination a sinking framework having spaced frame elements, a separate and discrete floating top providing an open top portion of predetermined size and smaller in horizontal section than said sinking framework, flexible net means for covering said framework and for extending to and connecting said floating top frame and for covering said open top portion thereof and coacting therewith to provide an expanded enclosed space maintained by said framework and said net means for accommodating fish to be reared, and a plurality of slide fastener means attached to the portion of said net covering said open top portion of said floating top frame so as to provide a mouth substantially equal in size to said floating top frame by opening said slide fastener means in a plurality of directions, whereby said floating top frame may be manipulated quickly and independently within the range of flexibility of said net means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 155 words
A fish rearing enclosure comprising, in combination a sinking framework having spaced frame elements, a separate and discrete floating top providing an open top portion of predetermined size and smaller in horizontal section than said sinking framework, flexible net means for covering said framework and for extending to and connecting said floating top frame and for covering said open top portion thereof and coacting therewith to provide an expanded enclosed space maintained by said framework and said net means for accommodating fish to be reared, and a plurality of slide fastener means attached to the portion of said net covering said open top portion of said floating top frame so as to provide a mouth substantially equal in size to said floating top frame by opening said slide fastener means in a plurality of directions, whereby said floating top frame may be manipulated quickly and independently within the range of flexibility of said net means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 49 words
A fish rearing enclosure as claimed in claim 4, wherein said plurality of slide fastener means are disposed in the form of a cross with their sliders located at the crossing point whereby said mouth is opened by being separated into four portions when said slide fasteners are opened.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2477563A Cited
US2603028A Cited
US3073367A Cited
US2989945A Cited
US3164231A Cited
US4003338A Cited
US4044432A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-10-08 1983-04-09 1983-10-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-10-08 1987-04-09 1987-10-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-10-08 1991-04-09 1991-10-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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