US4003338A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Aquatic animal cage and fabrication method
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1975-01-29
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Granted: 1977-01-18
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Expires: 1995-01-29
Abstract
Abstract An enduring cage for fish or other aquatic animals is provided. The structure of the cage is such that it can be made of deterioration-resistant materials at a reasonable cost. The cage has a top frame made of bent aluminum tubing or pipe. The tubing is slit so that it has a horizontal gap or slot into which are inserted the upper edges of flexible netting side walls. The top frame is strengthened by the use of an aluminum top sheet inserted into the same slot as the upper edges of the netting and forming a partial cover for the top of the cage. The tubing then is clamped, by means of bolts inserted through holes in the tubing, and the edges of the netting and the top sheet. The netting and top sheet are held tightly and evenly in place. The side walls and bottom of the cage are made of netting panels which are fastened together at their edges to form seams. The seams are formed by slitting conventional polyethylene tubing, inserting the edges of two side walls into the tubing, and stapling through the tubing. The cage preferably has flotation material to support the cage on a body of water with the top above water. The cage also preferably has a hinged aluminum lid with a hole through which feed can be deposited into the cage.
Inventors
- 👤 Gregor N. Neff
- 👤 Paul C. Barrett
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 18:53
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K61/00; A01K61/60; A01K61/10; A01K63/00; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A40/00; Y02A40/80; Y02A40/81
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 32
Claim 1
Independent Claim
163 words
A cage for aquatic animals, said cage comprising an upper peripheral frame including an elongated netting support member having a re-entrant cross-sectional shape and a longitudinally extending gap formed therein, said gap opening towards the interior of said frame, netting material forming a basket depending from said frame, said netting material having upper edges and said upper edges extending laterally outwardly of the remainder of the netting material into said gap with said remainder of the netting material extending downwardly from said upper edges and gap at substantially right angles to the plane of the gap, clamping means extending through said support member and said upper edges of said netting material generally transversely of the plane of said gap for clamping the edges of the support member at said gap upon, and holding, said upper edges of said netting, and floatation means secured to said upper frame to float said cage upon a body of water with said basket immersed in the water.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
163 words
A cage for aquatic animals, said cage comprising an upper peripheral frame including an elongated netting support member having a re-entrant cross-sectional shape and a longitudinally extending gap formed therein, said gap opening towards the interior of said frame, netting material forming a basket depending from said frame, said netting material having upper edges and said upper edges extending laterally outwardly of the remainder of the netting material into said gap with said remainder of the netting material extending downwardly from said upper edges and gap at substantially right angles to the plane of the gap, clamping means extending through said support member and said upper edges of said netting material generally transversely of the plane of said gap for clamping the edges of the support member at said gap upon, and holding, said upper edges of said netting, and floatation means secured to said upper frame to float said cage upon a body of water with said basket immersed in the water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
216 words
A cage for aquatic animals, said cage comprising an upper peripheral frame including a tubular elongated peripheral netting support member having a re-entrant cross-sectional shape and a longitudinally extending gap formed therein, said gap having opposed side edges, being open towards the interior of said frame, and lying in a horizontal plane when the cage is in use; netting material forming a basket depending from said frame, said netting material having upper edges and said upper edges extending laterally outwardly of the remainder of the netting material into said gap with said remainder of the netting material extending downwardly from said upper edges and gap at substantially right angles to the plane of the gap, a top cover member having peripheral side edges substantially complementary to the peripheral configuration of said upper frame, said side edges of said top cover member being received within said gap, with said upper edge of the netting material, between the edges of said gap; said opposed side edges of said gap being clamped on said edges of the cover member and the upper edges of the netting and top cover member to said upper frame, and floatation means secured to said upper frame for buoyantly supporting the cage upon a body of water with said basket immersed in the water.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
216 words
A cage for aquatic animals, said cage comprising an upper peripheral frame including a tubular elongated peripheral netting support member having a re-entrant cross-sectional shape and a longitudinally extending gap formed therein, said gap having opposed side edges, being open towards the interior of said frame, and lying in a horizontal plane when the cage is in use; netting material forming a basket depending from said frame, said netting material having upper edges and said upper edges extending laterally outwardly of the remainder of the netting material into said gap with said remainder of the netting material extending downwardly from said upper edges and gap at substantially right angles to the plane of the gap, a top cover member having peripheral side edges substantially complementary to the peripheral configuration of said upper frame, said side edges of said top cover member being received within said gap, with said upper edge of the netting material, between the edges of said gap; said opposed side edges of said gap being clamped on said edges of the cover member and the upper edges of the netting and top cover member to said upper frame, and floatation means secured to said upper frame for buoyantly supporting the cage upon a body of water with said basket immersed in the water.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
110 words
A cage for aquatic animals, said cage comprising a frame including an elongated netting support member with a re-entrant cross-sectional shape and a longitudinal gap, netting material forming walls for said cage, the edges of said netting material being located within said gap with the edges of said support member at said gap holding said netting, said netting forming side walls secured to said support member and a bottom wall, said netting being formed in panels joined together at seams, securing means for said seams, said securing means comprising elongated, generally-channel-shaped securing members with fasteners in said securing members and holding two edges of said netting inside said securing members.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
110 words
A cage for aquatic animals, said cage comprising a frame including an elongated netting support member with a re-entrant cross-sectional shape and a longitudinal gap, netting material forming walls for said cage, the edges of said netting material being located within said gap with the edges of said support member at said gap holding said netting, said netting forming side walls secured to said support member and a bottom wall, said netting being formed in panels joined together at seams, securing means for said seams, said securing means comprising elongated, generally-channel-shaped securing members with fasteners in said securing members and holding two edges of said netting inside said securing members.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
A cage as in claim 3 in which said securing members are plastic tubes each with a gap, said netting edges being located within said gap, and said fasteners are staples driven through said tubes and netting edges.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
119 words
An aquatic animal cage, said cage comprising a tubular peripheral top frame having a substantially horizontal longitudinally extending gap formed therein opening towards the interior of said frame, netting material having upper edges secured within said gap, said netting material hanging down from said upper edges at an angle thereto and forming side walls of said cage, a bottom wall for said cage, said bottom wall being secured to said side walls, and a stiff cover sheet having peripheral side edges and lying in the plane of said gap, said side edges of the cover sheet being secured within said gap with said upper edge of the netting material to form at least a partial cover for said cage.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
119 words
An aquatic animal cage, said cage comprising a tubular peripheral top frame having a substantially horizontal longitudinally extending gap formed therein opening towards the interior of said frame, netting material having upper edges secured within said gap, said netting material hanging down from said upper edges at an angle thereto and forming side walls of said cage, a bottom wall for said cage, said bottom wall being secured to said side walls, and a stiff cover sheet having peripheral side edges and lying in the plane of said gap, said side edges of the cover sheet being secured within said gap with said upper edge of the netting material to form at least a partial cover for said cage.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
A cage as in claim 5 including a hinged lid forming, together with said stiff sheet, a complete cover for said cage when said lid is closed.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
98 words
An aquatic animal cage, said cage comprising a tubular top frame with a longitudinal gap, netting material with its edges secured within said gap and hanging down to form side walls of said cage, and a bottom wall for said cage, said bottom wall being secured to said side walls, said top frame being substantially rectilinear and being made of corrosion-resistant metal bent to form corners, with said gap ending at positions adjacent said corners, the netting being free from said frame at said corners and forming openings facilitating access to said frame at said corners for lifting.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
98 words
An aquatic animal cage, said cage comprising a tubular top frame with a longitudinal gap, netting material with its edges secured within said gap and hanging down to form side walls of said cage, and a bottom wall for said cage, said bottom wall being secured to said side walls, said top frame being substantially rectilinear and being made of corrosion-resistant metal bent to form corners, with said gap ending at positions adjacent said corners, the netting being free from said frame at said corners and forming openings facilitating access to said frame at said corners for lifting.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
46 words
A cage as in claim 7 in which ends of said frame tube abut one another at a joint, and including a rigid sleeve with a gap aligned with the first-named gap, said sleeve surrounding said tube ends and secured thereto to form a strong joint.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
95 words
An aquatic animal cage, said cage comprising a tubular top frame with a longitudinal gap, netting material with its edges secured within said gap and hanging down to form side walls of said cage, and a bottom wall for said cage, said bottom wall being secured to said side walls, said netting walls being joined together at edge seams, each of said seams comprising a tubular member with a gap, the edges of two adjacent netting walls extending into the tubular member through said gap, and fasteners projecting through said tubular members and netting edges.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
95 words
An aquatic animal cage, said cage comprising a tubular top frame with a longitudinal gap, netting material with its edges secured within said gap and hanging down to form side walls of said cage, and a bottom wall for said cage, said bottom wall being secured to said side walls, said netting walls being joined together at edge seams, each of said seams comprising a tubular member with a gap, the edges of two adjacent netting walls extending into the tubular member through said gap, and fasteners projecting through said tubular members and netting edges.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
124 words
An aquatic animal cage, said cage comprising a tubular top frame with a substantially horizontal longitudinal gap, netting material with its edges secured within said gap and hanging down to form side walls of said cage, a bottom wall for said cage, said bottom wall being secured to said side walls, a stiff sheet with its edges secured within said gap to form at least a partial cover for said cage, and a hinged lid forming, together with said stiff sheet, a complete cover for said cage when said lid is closed; said lid having a hole formed therein and a grid over said hole, clamp members holding said grid onto said lid, said clamp members extending transversely of said lid to stiffen it.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
124 words
An aquatic animal cage, said cage comprising a tubular top frame with a substantially horizontal longitudinal gap, netting material with its edges secured within said gap and hanging down to form side walls of said cage, a bottom wall for said cage, said bottom wall being secured to said side walls, a stiff sheet with its edges secured within said gap to form at least a partial cover for said cage, and a hinged lid forming, together with said stiff sheet, a complete cover for said cage when said lid is closed; said lid having a hole formed therein and a grid over said hole, clamp members holding said grid onto said lid, said clamp members extending transversely of said lid to stiffen it.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
181 words
An aquatic animal cage, said cage comprising a tubular top frame with a longitudinal gap, netting material with its edges secured within said gap and hanging down to form side walls of said cage, and a bottom wall for said cage, said bottom wall being secured to said side walls, said tubular top frame is made of cylindrical metal tubing bent into a generally rectilinear shape, a top sheet made of metal, the edges of said sheet being located in the gap in said tubing, threaded fasteners through said tubing, as well as the edges of said netting and said metal sheet which are located within said tubing, plastic float means secured to said cage adjacent said top frame, in which said netting walls are joined together at edge seams, each of said seams comprising a tubular member with a gap, the edges of two adjacent netting walls extending into the tubular member through said gap, and fasteners projecting through said tubular members and netting edges, each of said tubular members being a polyethylene tube, said netting being extruded polyethylene netting.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
181 words
An aquatic animal cage, said cage comprising a tubular top frame with a longitudinal gap, netting material with its edges secured within said gap and hanging down to form side walls of said cage, and a bottom wall for said cage, said bottom wall being secured to said side walls, said tubular top frame is made of cylindrical metal tubing bent into a generally rectilinear shape, a top sheet made of metal, the edges of said sheet being located in the gap in said tubing, threaded fasteners through said tubing, as well as the edges of said netting and said metal sheet which are located within said tubing, plastic float means secured to said cage adjacent said top frame, in which said netting walls are joined together at edge seams, each of said seams comprising a tubular member with a gap, the edges of two adjacent netting walls extending into the tubular member through said gap, and fasteners projecting through said tubular members and netting edges, each of said tubular members being a polyethylene tube, said netting being extruded polyethylene netting.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
114 words
An aquatic animal cage, said cage comprising a tubular top frame with a substantially horizontal longitudinal gap, netting material with its edges secured within said gap and hanging down to form side walls of said cage, a bottom wall for said cage, said bottom wall being secured to said side walls, a stiff sheet with its edges secured within said gap to form at least a partial cover for said cage, and a hinged lid forming, together with said stiff sheet, a complete cover for said cage when said lid is closed; said cover having a feed hole formed therein, a funnel secured to said feed hole, and a protective grid over said funnel.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
114 words
An aquatic animal cage, said cage comprising a tubular top frame with a substantially horizontal longitudinal gap, netting material with its edges secured within said gap and hanging down to form side walls of said cage, a bottom wall for said cage, said bottom wall being secured to said side walls, a stiff sheet with its edges secured within said gap to form at least a partial cover for said cage, and a hinged lid forming, together with said stiff sheet, a complete cover for said cage when said lid is closed; said cover having a feed hole formed therein, a funnel secured to said feed hole, and a protective grid over said funnel.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
60 words
In a method of fabricating aquatic animal cages having a tubular frame and a basket having netting walls, the steps of providing a straight tube, slitting said tube longitudinally, inserting edges of said netting walls into the slit in said tube and clamping said edges together to hold said edges in said slit and secure said netting to said frame.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
60 words
In a method of fabricating aquatic animal cages having a tubular frame and a basket having netting walls, the steps of providing a straight tube, slitting said tube longitudinally, inserting edges of said netting walls into the slit in said tube and clamping said edges together to hold said edges in said slit and secure said netting to said frame.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
56 words
A method as in claim 13 in which said tubular frame is a bent metal frame, in which said slitting step is omitted in selected bending zones, including the step of bending said tube only in said zones, and separating said netting from the tubing of said frame, to leave free corners for grasping said frame.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
40 words
A method as in claim 13 in which said tube is flexible, and two netting edges are inserted therein to form a seam, said clamping step including the step of driving clinching fasteners through said tube and said netting edges.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
56 words
A method as in claim 13 including inserting a reinforcing panel in said slit, and projecting a fastener through said tube and said panel edge and netting edge inside said tube, and tightening said fastener to clamp the edges of said slit on said netting edge and said panel to form a top for said cage.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
43 words
A method as in claim 13 including dimensioning said slit to be narrower than the nominal thickness of said netting, spreading said tube to widen said slit, and allowing said tube to return to clamp said netting between the edges of said slit.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
38 words
A method as in claim 13 including dimensioning said slit to be wider than the nominal thickness of said netting, and compressing said tube to permanently deform it and clamp said netting between the edges of said slit.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
75 words
An aquatic animal cage comprising an angular frame having corners, a netting basket with its upper edge secured to said frame except at said corners, with said netting being free from said frame at said corners and thus forming openings facilitating access to said frame at said corners for grasping said frame, and flotation material secured to said cage adjacent said frame to float said cage with said basket immersed in a body of water.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
75 words
An aquatic animal cage comprising an angular frame having corners, a netting basket with its upper edge secured to said frame except at said corners, with said netting being free from said frame at said corners and thus forming openings facilitating access to said frame at said corners for grasping said frame, and flotation material secured to said cage adjacent said frame to float said cage with said basket immersed in a body of water.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
65 words
An aquatic animal cage comprising a frame, a netting basket secured to said frame, flotation material fastened to said cage, said basket being composed of a plurality of netting panels secured together at seams, securing means for said seams, said securing means comprising elongated, generally channel-shaped securing members with fasteners in said securing members and holding two edges of said netting inside said securing members.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
65 words
An aquatic animal cage comprising a frame, a netting basket secured to said frame, flotation material fastened to said cage, said basket being composed of a plurality of netting panels secured together at seams, securing means for said seams, said securing means comprising elongated, generally channel-shaped securing members with fasteners in said securing members and holding two edges of said netting inside said securing members.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-01-18 | 1980-07-19 | 1981-01-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-01-18 | 1984-07-19 | 1985-01-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-01-18 | 1988-07-19 | 1989-01-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |