Patent US4160946A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4160946A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Device for measuring conductivity of a solution
Assignee: Fidelity Union Bank
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Filing: 1976-10-13
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Granted: 1979-07-10
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Expires: 1996-10-13
Abstract
Abstract The invention concerns a novel device for measuring the conductivity of a solution, comprising a probe having at least two electrodes for immersion in the solution, and converter means for converting the output from the electrodes which is proportional to the conductivity of the solution into an output having a frequency which is proportional to said conductivity. The converter means may comprise a difference amplifier operating as an oscillator.
Inventors
- 👤 Giovanni Frigato
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 20:24
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N27/00; G01N27/02; G01N27/04; G01N27/06; G01R; G01R27/00; G01R27/02; G01R27/22
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
162 words
A device for measuring the conductivity of a solution, comprising a single elongated probe having at least two electrodes of opposite polarity exposed at its free end for immersion in the solution, and converter means comprising one single difference amplifier operating as an oscillator for converting the output from the electrodes which is proportional to the conductivity of the solution into an output having a frequency which is proportional to said conductivity, the amplifier having two supply inputs, a noninverting input, an inverting input and an output, the output from the one electrode being connected to the non-inverting input of the amplifier and the other electrode being earthed, the output for measurement being that taken from the output of the amplifier, and first and second feedback networks provided between the output of the difference amplifier and the two inputs, in which a variable resistor for adjusting the frequency of the output from the amplifier is included in the first of said networks.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
162 words
A device for measuring the conductivity of a solution, comprising a single elongated probe having at least two electrodes of opposite polarity exposed at its free end for immersion in the solution, and converter means comprising one single difference amplifier operating as an oscillator for converting the output from the electrodes which is proportional to the conductivity of the solution into an output having a frequency which is proportional to said conductivity, the amplifier having two supply inputs, a noninverting input, an inverting input and an output, the output from the one electrode being connected to the non-inverting input of the amplifier and the other electrode being earthed, the output for measurement being that taken from the output of the amplifier, and first and second feedback networks provided between the output of the difference amplifier and the two inputs, in which a variable resistor for adjusting the frequency of the output from the amplifier is included in the first of said networks.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
53 words
A device according to claim 1 in which a thermistor for compensating the variation in the conductivity of the solution with temperature is provided in the second of said networks, so that a preset frequency of the output from the amplifer remains constant in spite of variations in the temperature of the solution.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
A device according to claim 1, in which the preset frequency is the frequency proportional to the conductivity of the solution at a temperature of 25° C.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-07-09 | 1983-01-08 | 1983-07-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-07-09 | 1987-01-08 | 1987-07-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-07-09 | 1991-01-08 | 1991-07-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |