US4004223A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Audible resistance or voltage tester
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-06-16
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Granted: 1977-01-18
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Expires: 1995-06-16
Abstract
Abstract A resistance or voltage tester for producing an audible tone that varies inversely with resistance or voltage. The device comprises an audible wide range resistance and medium range voltage tester in the form of a rectangular small box designed to fit into a shirt pocket. The tester includes a speaker driven by low current logic gates and a transistor. The frequency of the speaker varies inversely proportional to the measured resistances ranging from zero to over 50 megohms and also inversely proportional to the voltage measured. In particular cases, the device can also be used as an audio signal source and with the use of a suitable probe the voltage range can be increased to +400 VDC or 260 VAC.
Inventors
- 👤 Samuel G. Cohen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 04:37
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R19/00; G01R19/145; G01R31/00; G01R31/50
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
135 words
An audible testing device for testing the current, voltage or resistance of a circuit over a wide range comprising: a power supply, first and second input leads for connection to the circuit being tested, said first lead being coupled to the power supply, a relaxation oscillator connected to the second input lead for filtering power therethrough, an astable oscillator coupled to the output of the relaxation oscillator and activated thereby, a pair of parallel gates coupled to the output of the astable oscillator to receive pulses therefrom, switching means periodically activated by the output of the gates, and, a speaker in series with said switching means and connected across the power supply to be activated by the switch pulses to produce an audible tone inversely proportional to the resistance or voltage or current being tested.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
135 words
An audible testing device for testing the current, voltage or resistance of a circuit over a wide range comprising: a power supply, first and second input leads for connection to the circuit being tested, said first lead being coupled to the power supply, a relaxation oscillator connected to the second input lead for filtering power therethrough, an astable oscillator coupled to the output of the relaxation oscillator and activated thereby, a pair of parallel gates coupled to the output of the astable oscillator to receive pulses therefrom, switching means periodically activated by the output of the gates, and, a speaker in series with said switching means and connected across the power supply to be activated by the switch pulses to produce an audible tone inversely proportional to the resistance or voltage or current being tested.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
An audible testing device in accordance with claim 1 wherein: the astable oscillator includes a pair of interconnected nand gates and a capacitive element intermittedly charged and discharged by the outputs of said gates in synchronization with the relaxation oscillator.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
50 words
An audible testing device in accordance with claim 1 further including: a female input plug having the first and second input leads connected thereto and a male connecting element for coupling to said plug and said element having a pair of probes connected thereto for contacting the circuit under test.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
91 words
An audible testing device in accordance with claim 1 further including: an input plug having the first and second input leads connected thereto, and, a connecting element for said plug having a pair of probes comprising a spring-loaded switch connected to a first probe which is closed by contacting the circuit under test, a divider network connected to the switch and the other probe having at least two resistors in parallel and a neon indicator in one parallel branch to limit the voltage and linearize the voltage to audio output frequency.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
An audible testing device in accordance with claim 1 wherein: the switching means comprises a Darlington dual transistor to provide short bursts of high frequency pulses to modulate the speaker output.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
56 words
An audible testing device for testing the resistance or voltage or current of a circuit over a wide range in accordance with claim 1 further including: means connected in each input lead for protecting the testing device when connected said device to active circuits for testing, said means further changing the magnitude of the speaker volume.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
55 words
An audible testing device in accordance with claim 6 wherein: the protecting means comprises a diode connected in each input lead and wherein the audible tone is inversely proportional to the circuit under test, and further including a zener diode coupled across the astable oscillator to limit the maximum power supply to the said oscillator.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
An audible testing device in accordance with claim 6 wherein: the pair of parallel gates comprise nand gates employing complimentary MOS elements.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
48 words
An audible testing device in accordance with claim 6 wherein: the switching means comprises a transistor having the speaker connected across its collector emitter circuit and having its base coupled to the output of the parallel gates to obtain audio tones without the use of an audio amplifier.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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US3689832A
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US3684924A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-01-18 | 1980-07-19 | 1981-01-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-01-18 | 1984-07-19 | 1985-01-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-01-18 | 1988-07-19 | 1989-01-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |