Patent US4153555A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4153555A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cryogenic beach cleaner
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1976-12-22
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Granted: 1979-05-08
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Expires: 1996-12-22
Abstract
Abstract An improved method and apparatus are disclosed herein for cryogenically cleaning and restoring sandy beaches which have become contaminated by oil spills. In the method, a mixture of particulate, pulverized and recycled rubber and wood fines is applied to the contaminated area for absorbing the oil prior to cryogenic treatment. The absorption of the oil by the particulate rubber and wood enhances the solidification during the cryogenic treatment. In the apparatus, a hopper is mounted to a beach cleaning vehicle forwardly of a liquid cryogen spray head. The hopper is constructed to receive and discharge particulate absorbent before the contaminated area is contacted by the liquid cryogen.
Inventors
- 👤 Jan R. Acker
- 👤 Norman R. Braton
- 👤 James A. Koutsky
- 👤 Robert F. Wendt
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 19:38
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01H; E01H12/00; E01H12/006; C; C09; C09K; C09K3/00; C09K3/32; E01H1/00; E01H1/001
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
140 words
An improved cryogenic beach-cleaning machine for cleaning a sandy beach which has been contaminated by oil from an oil spill mixing with the beach sand, said machine including: means for moving said machine along said beach; means for contacting the contaminated area immediately forward of said machine with a liquid cryogen so as to cause solidification and permit subsequent separation and removal; and means for separating said solidified material from the beach, said separation apparatus being positioned in trailing relation to said contacting means; the improvement comprising in combination: hopper means carried by said machine and positionable forwardly of and in leading relation to said liquid cryogen contacting means, said hopper means having storage means to receive particulate absorbent and means for controllably discharging said absorbent onto a contaminated area prior to the area being contacted by the liquid nitrogen.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
140 words
An improved cryogenic beach-cleaning machine for cleaning a sandy beach which has been contaminated by oil from an oil spill mixing with the beach sand, said machine including: means for moving said machine along said beach; means for contacting the contaminated area immediately forward of said machine with a liquid cryogen so as to cause solidification and permit subsequent separation and removal; and means for separating said solidified material from the beach, said separation apparatus being positioned in trailing relation to said contacting means; the improvement comprising in combination: hopper means carried by said machine and positionable forwardly of and in leading relation to said liquid cryogen contacting means, said hopper means having storage means to receive particulate absorbent and means for controllably discharging said absorbent onto a contaminated area prior to the area being contacted by the liquid nitrogen.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
48 words
The cryogenic beach-cleaning machine of claim 1, including a boom connected at one end to the cleaning machine and at the second end to the hopper means and the liquid cryogen contacting means whereby raising or lowering of the hopper means also raises and lowers the contacting means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The cryogenic beach-cleaning machine of claim 1, wherein the storage means has a hinged lower plate governing discharge of the absorbent.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-05-07 | 1982-11-06 | 1983-05-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-05-07 | 1986-11-06 | 1987-05-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-05-07 | 1990-11-06 | 1991-05-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |