US4043140A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cryogenic beach cleaner
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-05-12
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Granted: 1977-08-23
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Expires: 1995-05-12
Abstract
Abstract A method and machine are disclosed herein for cleaning and restoring sand beaches which have become contaminated by oil spills. The machine travels on the beach and sprays liquid nitrogen onto the contaminated area, thereby solidifying the oil and sand mixture so that the mixture can be separated from the underlying uncontaminated sand and be efficiently removed from the beach and transported to a remote site for disposal or further treatment.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert F. Wendt
- 👤 Jan R. Acker
- 👤 Norman R. Braton
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 07:59
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01H; E01H12/00; E01H12/006; E01H1/00; E01H1/001
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
67 words
A method for cleaning a sandy beach which has been contaminated with oil from an oil spill mixing with beach sand, by selective removal of the contaminated portions, said method comprising the steps of: providing a source of a liquid cryogen which is movable along said beach and into said contaminated area, said source constructed for spraying said liquid cryogen onto the area forward of said source;
Claim 2
Independent Claim
67 words
A method for cleaning a sandy beach which has been contaminated with oil from an oil spill mixing with beach sand, by selective removal of the contaminated portions, said method comprising the steps of: providing a source of a liquid cryogen which is movable along said beach and into said contaminated area, said source constructed for spraying said liquid cryogen onto the area forward of said source;
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
48 words
moving said source along the beach and into said area; spraying the oil and sand mixture in the contaminated area forwardly of said movable source with said liquid cryogen for a length of time effective to solidify the mixture; and thereafter separating the solidified mixture from the beach.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
48 words
moving said source along the beach and into said area; spraying the oil and sand mixture in the contaminated area forwardly of said movable source with said liquid cryogen for a length of time effective to solidify the mixture; and thereafter separating the solidified mixture from the beach.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method as in claim 1, wherein said liquid cryogen is at a temperature less than -100° C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
A method as in claim 2, wherein said liquid cryogen is liquid nitrogen.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method as in claim 2 wherein said solidified mixture is separated from the beach by lifting the solidified mixture from the underlying and supporting beach.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-08-22 | 1981-02-21 | 1981-08-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-08-22 | 1985-02-21 | 1985-08-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-08-22 | 1989-02-21 | 1989-08-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |