US4152273A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Soil releasable hydrophilic surface finish for textile fabrics
Assignee: Sandoz Inc
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Filing: 1978-07-18
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Granted: 1979-05-01
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Expires: 1998-07-18
Abstract
Abstract There are provided aqueous, heat curable compositions useful in the finishing of textile fabrics, the compositions comprising a diisophorone alkylene urea ethoxylate, a silanol end-stopped diorganopolysiloxane and a diorganopolysiloxane having an amino functionality. In preferred embodiments, the compositions also comprise a compound selected from among dimethylol dihydroxyethylene urea and dimethylol methoxy ethyl carbamate. The compositions, when applied to textile fabrics, result in improved wettability and soil releasability, without losses in hand modification and resistance to abrasion. Processes and articles are also provided.
Inventors
- 👤 Herman G. Weiland
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 11:03
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06M; D06M15/00; D06M15/19; D06M15/37; D06M15/643; D06M15/6436; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T442/00; Y10T442/20; Y10T442/2279; Y10T442/2484; Y10T442/273
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim
148 words
An aqueous heat curable composition for the treatment of textile fabrics, the composition comprising: (a) a diisophorone alkylene urea ethoxylate having the formula ##STR5## where R 1 and R 2 are, independently, straight or branched lower alkyl having from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms; R 3 is methyl or ethyl, and x, y and z are, independently, integers of from 10 to about 100. (b) an amino-functional diorganopolysiloxane having the formula ##STR6## where R 4 and R 5 are, independently, straight or branched lower alkyl having from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms, R 6 is amino and x and y are, independently, integers of from 1 to 10; and (c) a silanol end-stopped diorganopolysiloxane having the formula ##STR7## where R 7 is straight or branched lower alkyl having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, and x is an integer of from 10 to about 100.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
148 words
An aqueous heat curable composition for the treatment of textile fabrics, the composition comprising: (a) a diisophorone alkylene urea ethoxylate having the formula ##STR5## where R 1 and R 2 are, independently, straight or branched lower alkyl having from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms; R 3 is methyl or ethyl, and x, y and z are, independently, integers of from 10 to about 100. (b) an amino-functional diorganopolysiloxane having the formula ##STR6## where R 4 and R 5 are, independently, straight or branched lower alkyl having from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms, R 6 is amino and x and y are, independently, integers of from 1 to 10; and (c) a silanol end-stopped diorganopolysiloxane having the formula ##STR7## where R 7 is straight or branched lower alkyl having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, and x is an integer of from 10 to about 100.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
The composition of claim 1 comprising from about 20 to about 30 parts by weight of the diisophorone alkylene urea ethoxylate, from about 5 to about 10 parts by weight of the amino-functional diorganopolysiloxane, and from about 60 to about 70 parts by weight of the silanol end-stopped diorganopolysiloxane.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the diisophorone alkylene urea ethoxylate comprises a backbone polymer comprising from about 70 to 90% by weight of poly(oxyethylene) and from about 10 to about 30% by weight of poly(oxypropylene).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the amino-functional group of the amino-functional diorganopolysiloxane is diamino.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 4 wherein the diamino is diethylene diamine.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein the amino-functional diorganopolysiloxane has a viscosity of from 100 to about 1,000 cs. at 25° C.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the silanol end-stopped diorganopolysiloxane is a polydimethysiloxane.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
157 words
A process for the treatment of a cellulose containing textile fabric, the process comprising contacting the fabric with a heat curable composition comprising (a) a diisophorone alkylene urea ethoxylate having the formula ##STR8## where R 1 and R 2 are, independently, straight or branched lower alkyl having from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms; R 3 is methyl or ethyl, and x, y and z are, independently, integers of from 10 to about 100, (b) an amino-functional diorganopolysiloxane having the formula ##STR9## where R 4 and R 5 are, independently, straight or branched lower alkyl having from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms, R 6 is amino and x and y are, independently, integers of from 1 to 10; and (c) a silanol end-stopped diorganopolysiloxane having the formula ##STR10## where R 7 is straight or branched lower alkyl having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, and x is an integer of from 10 to about 100.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
157 words
A process for the treatment of a cellulose containing textile fabric, the process comprising contacting the fabric with a heat curable composition comprising (a) a diisophorone alkylene urea ethoxylate having the formula ##STR8## where R 1 and R 2 are, independently, straight or branched lower alkyl having from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms; R 3 is methyl or ethyl, and x, y and z are, independently, integers of from 10 to about 100, (b) an amino-functional diorganopolysiloxane having the formula ##STR9## where R 4 and R 5 are, independently, straight or branched lower alkyl having from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms, R 6 is amino and x and y are, independently, integers of from 1 to 10; and (c) a silanol end-stopped diorganopolysiloxane having the formula ##STR10## where R 7 is straight or branched lower alkyl having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, and x is an integer of from 10 to about 100.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 8 which comprises the further step of (c) heating the treated fabric at an elevated temperature to cure said composition.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 9 wherein the treated fabric is heated at a temperature in the range of from about 190° to about 210° F.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
54 words
The process of claim 8 wherein the heat curable composition comprises from about 20 to about 30 parts by weight of the diisophorone propylene urea ethoxylate, from about 5 to about 10 parts by weight of the amino-functional diorganopolysiloxane, and from about 60 to about 70 parts by weight of the silanol end-stopped diorganopolysiloxane.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
36 words
The process of claim 8 wherein the diisophorone propylene urea ethoxylate comprises a backbone polymer comprising from about 70 to 90% by weight of poly(oxyethylene) and from about 10 to about 30% by weight of poly(oxypropylene).
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 8 wherein the amino-functional group of the amino-functional diorganopolysiloxane is diamino.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 13 wherein the diamino is diethylene diamine.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 14 wherein the amino-functional diorganopolysiloxane has a viscosity of from 100 to about 1,000 cs. at 25° C.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 8 wherein the silanol end-stopped diorganopolysiloxane is a polydimethysiloxane.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
147 words
A cellulose containing textile fabric which has been treated with a composition comprising (a) a diisophorone propylene urea ethoxylate having the formula ##STR11## where R 1 and R 2 are, independently, straight or branched lower alkyl having from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms; R 3 is methyl or ethyl, and x, y and z are, independently, integers of from 10 to about 100, (b) an amino-functional diorganopolysiloxane having the formula ##STR12## where R 4 and R 5 are, independently, straight or branched lower alkyl having from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms, R 6 is amino and x and y are, independently, integers of from 1 to 10; and (c) a silanol end-stopped diorganopolysiloxane having the formula ##STR13## where R 7 is straight or branched lower alkyl having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, and x is an integer of from 10 to about 100.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
147 words
A cellulose containing textile fabric which has been treated with a composition comprising (a) a diisophorone propylene urea ethoxylate having the formula ##STR11## where R 1 and R 2 are, independently, straight or branched lower alkyl having from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms; R 3 is methyl or ethyl, and x, y and z are, independently, integers of from 10 to about 100, (b) an amino-functional diorganopolysiloxane having the formula ##STR12## where R 4 and R 5 are, independently, straight or branched lower alkyl having from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms, R 6 is amino and x and y are, independently, integers of from 1 to 10; and (c) a silanol end-stopped diorganopolysiloxane having the formula ##STR13## where R 7 is straight or branched lower alkyl having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, and x is an integer of from 10 to about 100.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
10 words
The textile fabric of claim 17 which comprises cotton fibers.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
15 words
The textile fabric of claim 17 which comprises a blend of cotton and polyester fibers.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
53 words
The textile fabric of claim 17 wherein the composition comprises from about 20 to about 30 parts by weight of the diisophorone propylene urea ethoxylate, from about 5 to about 10 parts by weight of the amino-functional diorganopolysiloxane, and from about 60 to about 70 parts by weight of the silanol end-stopped diorganopolysiloxane.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
37 words
The textile fabric of claim 17 wherein the diisophorone propylene urea ethoxylate comprises a backbone polymer comprising from about 70 to 90% by weight of poly(oxyethylene) and from about 10 to about 30% by weight of poly(oxypropylene).
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
16 words
The textile fabric of claim 17 wherein the amino-functional group of the amino-functional diorganopolysiloxane is diamino.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
12 words
The textile fabric of claim 22 wherein the diamino is diethylene diamine.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
23 words
The textile fabric of claim 23 wherein the amino-functional diorganopolysiloxane has a viscosity of from 100 to about 1,000 cs. at 25° C.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
14 words
The textile fabric of claim 17 wherein the silanol end-stopped diroganopolysiloxane is a polydimethylsiloxane.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
13 words
The textile fabric of claim 17 wherein the composition has been heat cured.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-04-30 | 1982-10-30 | 1983-05-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-04-30 | 1986-10-30 | 1987-05-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-04-30 | 1990-10-30 | 1991-05-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |