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US4147685A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Primer compositions for adhering silicone compositions

Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1977-01-28
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Granted: 1979-04-03
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Expires: 1997-01-28
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Abstract

Abstract There is provided by the present invention a method for adhering silicone compositions to various substrates and more specifically to plastic substrates by the utilization of a primer composition which is a reaction product of methyl or butyl methacrylate or butyl acrylate and an acrylate functional silane, where in such reaction product mixture there is some of the acrylate functional silane monomer present.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alfred H. Smith, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 07:46
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D143/00; C09D143/04; C08; C08J; C08J7/00; C08J7/04; C08J7/043

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 228 words
A primer composition for adhering silicone compositions to metal and plastic substrates comprising (1) the reaction product of a reaction mixture of an alkyl methacrylate or alkyl acrylate where the alkyl is selected from methyl, butyl and mixtures thereof, an acrylate silane of the formula, X Si Y .sub.3 wherein X is selected from the class consisting of CH.sub.2 ═CHCOO(CH.sub.2).sub.3 -- and CH.sub.2 ═C(CH.sub.3)COO(CH.sub.2).sub.3 -- and Y is a hydrolyzable radical and a vinyl containing siloxane of the formula, R.sub.a R'.sub.b SiO.sub.(4-a-b/2) in an organic solvent wherein there is present prior to reaction from 1 to 12 moles of said methacrylate or acrylate per mole of said acrylate silane and from 0.1 to 1 mole of said vinyl containing siloxane per mole of said methacrylate or acrylate, where R' is vinyl and R is selected from the class consisting of alkyl radicals, aryl radicals, cycloalkyl radicals and fluoroalkyl radicals of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a varies from 1 to 3, b is 1 or 2 and the sum of a +b cannot exceed 4 and (2) at least 10% by weight of the total composition of a silane of the formula, X Si Y .sub.3 wherein X and Y are as previously defined wherein the reaction product is obtained by heating the reaction mixture at a temperature of 50°-120° C. in the presence of a peroxide catalyst.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 228 words
A primer composition for adhering silicone compositions to metal and plastic substrates comprising (1) the reaction product of a reaction mixture of an alkyl methacrylate or alkyl acrylate where the alkyl is selected from methyl, butyl and mixtures thereof, an acrylate silane of the formula, X Si Y .sub.3 wherein X is selected from the class consisting of CH.sub.2 ═CHCOO(CH.sub.2).sub.3 -- and CH.sub.2 ═C(CH.sub.3)COO(CH.sub.2).sub.3 -- and Y is a hydrolyzable radical and a vinyl containing siloxane of the formula, R.sub.a R'.sub.b SiO.sub.(4-a-b/2) in an organic solvent wherein there is present prior to reaction from 1 to 12 moles of said methacrylate or acrylate per mole of said acrylate silane and from 0.1 to 1 mole of said vinyl containing siloxane per mole of said methacrylate or acrylate, where R' is vinyl and R is selected from the class consisting of alkyl radicals, aryl radicals, cycloalkyl radicals and fluoroalkyl radicals of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a varies from 1 to 3, b is 1 or 2 and the sum of a +b cannot exceed 4 and (2) at least 10% by weight of the total composition of a silane of the formula, X Si Y .sub.3 wherein X and Y are as previously defined wherein the reaction product is obtained by heating the reaction mixture at a temperature of 50°-120° C. in the presence of a peroxide catalyst.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the peroxide catalyst is benzoyl peroxide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the organic solvent is an ester.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the ester is selected from the class consisting of methyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, and isobutyl acetate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein Y is selected from the class consisting of alkoxy radicals and aryloxy radicals of 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the silicone compositions that are adhered are room temperature vulcanizable silicone rubber compositions.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 208 words
A process for forming a primer composition for adhering silicone compositions to plastic and metal substrates comprising reacting at a temperature in the range of 50° to 80° C., in the presence of a peroxide catalyst an alkyl methacrylate or alkyl acrylate and where the alkyl is selected from methyl and butyl and mixtures thereof an acrylate silane of the formula, X Si Y .sub.3 wherein X is selected from the class consisting of CH.sub.2 ═CHCOO(CH.sub.2).sub.3 -- and CH.sub.2 ═C(CH.sub.3)COO(CH.sub.2).sub.3 -- and X is a hydrolyzable radical and a vinyl containing siloxane of the formula, R.sub.a R'.sub.b SiO.sub.(4-a-b/2) in an organic solvent wherein there is present prior to reaction from 1 to 12 moles of said methacrylate or acrylate per mole of said acrylate silane and from 0.1 to 1 mole of said vinyl containing siloxane per mole of said methacylate or acrylate, wherein R' is vinyl and R is selected from the class consisting of alkyl radicals, aryl radicals, cycloalkyl radicals and fluoroalkyl radicals of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a varies from 1 to 3, b is 1 or 2 and the sum of a +b exceeds 4 in which there is at least 10% by weight of the total composition of the unreacted acrylate silane.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 208 words
A process for forming a primer composition for adhering silicone compositions to plastic and metal substrates comprising reacting at a temperature in the range of 50° to 80° C., in the presence of a peroxide catalyst an alkyl methacrylate or alkyl acrylate and where the alkyl is selected from methyl and butyl and mixtures thereof an acrylate silane of the formula, X Si Y .sub.3 wherein X is selected from the class consisting of CH.sub.2 ═CHCOO(CH.sub.2).sub.3 -- and CH.sub.2 ═C(CH.sub.3)COO(CH.sub.2).sub.3 -- and X is a hydrolyzable radical and a vinyl containing siloxane of the formula, R.sub.a R'.sub.b SiO.sub.(4-a-b/2) in an organic solvent wherein there is present prior to reaction from 1 to 12 moles of said methacrylate or acrylate per mole of said acrylate silane and from 0.1 to 1 mole of said vinyl containing siloxane per mole of said methacylate or acrylate, wherein R' is vinyl and R is selected from the class consisting of alkyl radicals, aryl radicals, cycloalkyl radicals and fluoroalkyl radicals of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a varies from 1 to 3, b is 1 or 2 and the sum of a +b exceeds 4 in which there is at least 10% by weight of the total composition of the unreacted acrylate silane.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process of claim 7 wherein the reaction period varies from 1/2 to 3 hours.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US3706697A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-04-02 1982-10-02 1983-04-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-04-02 1986-10-02 1987-04-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-04-02 1990-10-02 1991-04-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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