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Separation technique for assays

Assignee: Becton Dickinson and Co
•
Filing: 1977-09-16
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Granted: 1979-02-13
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Expires: 1997-09-16
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Abstract

Abstract In an assay wherein radiolabeled substance bound to a receptor is separated from unbound radiolabeled substance, such separation is effected by the use of a combination of a particulate adsorbent and a thickening agent to decrease adsorption time. The procedure can be employed, for example, in separating bound iron from free iron in a total or unsaturated iron binding capacity assay.

Inventors

  • 👤 Sidney Gutcho
  • 👤 Joan K. Givas

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 14:46
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/48; G01N33/50; G01N33/53; G01N33/536; G01N33/537; G01N33/538

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 78 words
In a liquid phase assay wherein bound labeled substance is separated from unbound labeled substance, the improvement comprising: adding to a solution containing bound labeled substance and unbound labeled substance a particulate adsorbent for the substance and a thickening agent different than the adsorbent which increases the viscosity of the solution to maintain the adsorbent in suspension in the solution; and separating solution containing bound labeled substance from the thickening agent and adsorbent containing adsorbed unbound labeled substance.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 78 words
In a liquid phase assay wherein bound labeled substance is separated from unbound labeled substance, the improvement comprising: adding to a solution containing bound labeled substance and unbound labeled substance a particulate adsorbent for the substance and a thickening agent different than the adsorbent which increases the viscosity of the solution to maintain the adsorbent in suspension in the solution; and separating solution containing bound labeled substance from the thickening agent and adsorbent containing adsorbed unbound labeled substance.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the assay is a radioassay.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the assay is a radioassay for iron.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the weight ratio of thickening agent to adsorbent is from 1:0.25 to 1:40.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of claim 4 wherein the particulate adsorbent is an ion exchange resin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 5 wherein the thickening agent is fumed silica.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the thickening agent is selected from the group consisting of fumed silica, cellulose polymers; natural polymers, sorbitol, dextran, glycerin and propylene glycol.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the weight ratio of suspending agent to adsorbent is from 1:0.25 to 1:40.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of claim 8 wherein the weight ratio is from 1:1 to 1:5.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3925020A Cited
US3920580A Cited
US3933997A Cited
US4018564A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-02-12 1982-08-14 1983-02-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-02-12 1986-08-14 1987-02-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-02-12 1990-08-14 1991-02-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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