← Back to Patent Explorer
US4018564A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Silicone composition for analyzing blood samples

Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1975-11-24
•
Granted: 1977-04-19
•
Expires: 1995-11-24
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A silicone composition with controlled rheological properties and a controlled specific gravity that may vary from 1.035 to 1.06 comprising a diorganopolysiloxane and blends of diorganopolysiloxanes which are compatible with each other which polysiloxanes have a viscosity that may vary anywhere from 10,000 to 500,000 centipoise at 25° C, and a filler selected from the class consisting of fumed silica, precipitated silica, fumed silica treated with a silicone compound, precipitated silica treated with a silicone compound. Such compositions may be utilized with blood samples when the blood sample is treated to separate the blood clots from the blood serum which composition forms an integral barrier between such separated blood clots and the blood serum.

Inventors

  • 👤 John H. Wright

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 22:59
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/48; G01N33/483; G01N33/487; G01N33/49; G01N33/491; C; C08; C08K; C08K3/00; C08K3/34; C08K3/36; C08K5/00; C08K5/04; C08K5/06; C08K9/00; C08K9/04; C08K9/06; C08L; C08L71/00; C08L71/02; C08L83/00; C08L83/04; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T436/00; Y10T436/10; Y10T436/107497

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 220 words
A blood analysis composition comprising a small but effective amount of blood necessary for laboratory analysis and a small but effective amount of blood-separating composition having controlled rheological properties and a specific gravity that varies from 1.035 to 1.06 wherein said composition comprises (a) 100 parts by weight of a diorganopolysiloxane and blends of such polysiloxanes which are compatible with each other of a viscosity varying from 10,000 to 500,000 centipoise at 25° C, where the organo groups are selected from the group consisting of methyl, phenyl, chlorophenyl and mixtures thereof; (b) from 3 to 50 parts by weight of a filler selected from the group consisting of fumed silica and fumed silica treated with a silicone compound wherein the amount of treated fumed silica varies from 0 to 100% by weight of the total silica present; and (c) from 0.05 to 3 parts by weight of a stablizing compound of the formula, R'O (C.sub.a H.sub.2a O).sub.x (C.sub.b H.sub.2b O).sub.y H where R' is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl radicals having from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, a and b are integers equal to from 1 to 4 inclusive, x is an integer equal to from 4 to 50 or more, and y is a whole number equal to from 0 to 50.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 220 words
A blood analysis composition comprising a small but effective amount of blood necessary for laboratory analysis and a small but effective amount of blood-separating composition having controlled rheological properties and a specific gravity that varies from 1.035 to 1.06 wherein said composition comprises (a) 100 parts by weight of a diorganopolysiloxane and blends of such polysiloxanes which are compatible with each other of a viscosity varying from 10,000 to 500,000 centipoise at 25° C, where the organo groups are selected from the group consisting of methyl, phenyl, chlorophenyl and mixtures thereof; (b) from 3 to 50 parts by weight of a filler selected from the group consisting of fumed silica and fumed silica treated with a silicone compound wherein the amount of treated fumed silica varies from 0 to 100% by weight of the total silica present; and (c) from 0.05 to 3 parts by weight of a stablizing compound of the formula, R'O (C.sub.a H.sub.2a O).sub.x (C.sub.b H.sub.2b O).sub.y H where R' is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl radicals having from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, a and b are integers equal to from 1 to 4 inclusive, x is an integer equal to from 4 to 50 or more, and y is a whole number equal to from 0 to 50.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The blood analysis composition of claim 1 wherein the amount of the blood-separating composition varies from 1 to 75% by weight of the total composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 97 words
The blood analysis composition of claim 1 wherein in the blood-separating composition in said blends of said diorganopolysiloxane there is present from 1 to 25 parts of a diorganopolysiloxane of a viscosity varying from 600,000 centipoise to 200,000,000 centipoise at 25° C, and in said blends of diorganopolysiloxane there is present from 1 to 75 parts of diorganopolysiloxane of a viscosity varying from 50 to 500,000 centipoise at 25° C, which diorganopolysiloxanes must be compatible with each other and such that the viscosity of the final blend must vary from 10,000 to 500,000 centipoise at 25° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
The blood analysis composition of claim 1 wherein in the blood-separating composition the silicone compound used to treat the silica is selected from the class consisting of cyclicpolysiloxanes and silazanes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
The blood analysis composition of claim 1 wherein in the blood-separating composition the amount of treated fumed silica in the total amount of silica present varies from 25 to 75% by weight.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
The blood analysis composition of claim 1 wherein in the blood-separating composition the total amount of silica varies from 4 to 18 parts.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
The blood analysis composition of claim 1 wherein in the blood-separating composition the stabilizing compound is present at a concentration of 0.1 to 2 parts by weight.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 261 words
A method for analyzing a blood sample composed of blood serum and blood clots in part comprising adding to said blood sample a small but effective amount of blood-separating composition having controlled rheological properties and a specific gravity that varies from 1.035 to 1.06 wherein said composition comprises (a) 100 parts by weight of a diorganopolysiloxane and blends of such diorganopolysiloxanes which are compatible with each other of a viscosity varying from 10,000 to 500,000 centipoise at 25° C where the organo groups are selected from the group consisting of methyl, phenyl, chlorophenyl and mixtures thereof; (b) from 3 to 50 parts by weight of a filler selected from the group consisting of a fumed silica and fumed silica treated with a silicone compound wherein the amount of treated fumed silica varies from 0 to 100% by weight of the total silica present; and (c) from 0.05 to 3 parts by weight of a stablizing compound of the formula, R'O (C.sub.a H.sub.2a O).sub.x (C.sub.b H.sub.2b O).sub.y H where R' is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl radicals having from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, a and b are integers equal to from 1 to 4 inclusive, x is an integer equal to from about 4 to 5 or more and y is a whole number equal to from 0 to 50; and centrifuging the blood sample and said blood-separating composition to separate said blood serum from said blood clots with said blood-separating composition forming an integral barrier between said blood clots and said blood serum.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 261 words
A method for analyzing a blood sample composed of blood serum and blood clots in part comprising adding to said blood sample a small but effective amount of blood-separating composition having controlled rheological properties and a specific gravity that varies from 1.035 to 1.06 wherein said composition comprises (a) 100 parts by weight of a diorganopolysiloxane and blends of such diorganopolysiloxanes which are compatible with each other of a viscosity varying from 10,000 to 500,000 centipoise at 25° C where the organo groups are selected from the group consisting of methyl, phenyl, chlorophenyl and mixtures thereof; (b) from 3 to 50 parts by weight of a filler selected from the group consisting of a fumed silica and fumed silica treated with a silicone compound wherein the amount of treated fumed silica varies from 0 to 100% by weight of the total silica present; and (c) from 0.05 to 3 parts by weight of a stablizing compound of the formula, R'O (C.sub.a H.sub.2a O).sub.x (C.sub.b H.sub.2b O).sub.y H where R' is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl radicals having from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, a and b are integers equal to from 1 to 4 inclusive, x is an integer equal to from about 4 to 5 or more and y is a whole number equal to from 0 to 50; and centrifuging the blood sample and said blood-separating composition to separate said blood serum from said blood clots with said blood-separating composition forming an integral barrier between said blood clots and said blood serum.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 8 wherein the amount of said blood-separating composition varies from 1 to 75% by weight of the total composition.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 93 words
The method of claim 8 wherein said blood-separating composition in said blends of said diorganopolysiloxane there is present from 1 to 25 parts of a diorganopolysiloxane of a viscosity varying from 600,000 to 200,000,000 centipoise at 25° C and in said blends of diorganopolysiloxanes there is present from 1 to 75 parts of diorganopolysiloxanes of a viscosity varying from 50 to 500,000 centipoise at 25° C which diorganopolysiloxanes must be compatible with each other and such that the viscosity of the final blend must vary from 10,000 to 500,000 centipoise at 25° C.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 8 wherein in said blood-separating composition the silicone compound used to treat the silica is selected from the class consisting of cyclicpolysiloxanes and silazanes.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 8 wherein in the blood-separating composition the amount of the treated fumed silica in the total amount of silica varies from 25 to 75% by weight.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 8 wherein in said blood-separating composition the total amount of silica varies from 4 to 18 parts.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method of claim 8 wherein in said blood-separating composition the stabilizing compound is present at a concentration of 0.1 to 2 parts by weight.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3669884A Cited
US3780935A Cited
US3852194A Cited
US3920549A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-04-18 1980-10-18 1981-04-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-04-18 1984-10-18 1985-04-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-04-18 1988-10-18 1989-04-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag