Patent US4138477A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4138477A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Composition to control mouth odor
Assignee: Colgate Palmolive Co
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Filing: 1976-05-28
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Granted: 1979-02-06
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Expires: 1996-05-28
Abstract
Abstract A novel composition to prevent and control mouth odor, which is also effective in preventing calculus, plaque, caries and periodontal disease containing as the essential agent, a zinc-polymer combination formed by the reaction or interaction of a zinc compound with an anionic polymer containing carboxylic, sulfonic and/or phosphonic acid radicals.
Inventors
- 👤 Maria Corazon S. Gaffar
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 17:57
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61Q; A61Q15/00; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/18; A61K8/19; A61K8/27; A61K8/72; A61K8/81; A61K8/8164; A61Q11/00; A61K2800/00; A61K2800/40; A61K2800/54; A61K2800/542; A61K2800/5424
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
99 words
A non-astringent tasting oral composition to control mouth odor containing as the essential agent, a zinc-polymer complex having a pH of about 4.5 to 6, wherein said polymer is anionic, linear and contains ionizable carboxyl, sulfonic or phosphonic groups selected from the group consisting of 1. a copolymer of maleic anhydride with ethylene, or styrene, or isobutylene, or polymethyl vinyl ether, or polyethylvinyl ether, having recurring groups: ##STR8## wherein M and M 1 are individually hydrogen, sodium, potassium or ammonium and may be the same or different, and X is ethylene, styrene, isobutylene, methylvinyl ether, and ethylvinyl ether, 2.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
99 words
A non-astringent tasting oral composition to control mouth odor containing as the essential agent, a zinc-polymer complex having a pH of about 4.5 to 6, wherein said polymer is anionic, linear and contains ionizable carboxyl, sulfonic or phosphonic groups selected from the group consisting of 1. a copolymer of maleic anhydride with ethylene, or styrene, or isobutylene, or polymethyl vinyl ether, or polyethylvinyl ether, having recurring groups: ##STR8## wherein M and M 1 are individually hydrogen, sodium, potassium or ammonium and may be the same or different, and X is ethylene, styrene, isobutylene, methylvinyl ether, and ethylvinyl ether, 2.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
a polyacrylic acid and polyacrylates thereof having recurring groups: ##STR9## wherein M and M 1 have the same meaning as above,
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
a polyacrylic acid and polyacrylates thereof having recurring groups: ##STR9## wherein M and M 1 have the same meaning as above,
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
a polyitaconic acid and polyitaconates thereof having recurring groups: ##STR10## wherein M and M 1 have the same meaning as above,
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
a polyitaconic acid and polyitaconates thereof having recurring groups: ##STR10## wherein M and M 1 have the same meaning as above,
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
a polyolefin sulfonate having recurring groups: ##STR11## wherein M has the same meaning as above,
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
a polyolefin sulfonate having recurring groups: ##STR11## wherein M has the same meaning as above,
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
a polyvinyl phosphonate having recurring groups: ##STR12## wherein M and M 1 have the same meaning as above,
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
a polyvinyl phosphonate having recurring groups: ##STR12## wherein M and M 1 have the same meaning as above,
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
167 words
and a polyvinyl phosphate having recurring groups: ##STR13## wherein M and M 1 have the same meaning as above, and is ionically bound to a physiologically acceptable zinc salt selected from the group consisting of ______________________________________
zinc acetate zinc isovalerate
zinc acetylacetonate
zinc D-lactate
zinc ammonium sulfate
zinc DL-lactate
zinc benzoate zinc laurate
zinc bromide zinc hexafluorosilicate
zinc beryllium orthosilicate
zinc methacrylate
zinc borate zinc molybdate
zinc butylphthalate
zinc naphthenate
zinc butylxanthate
zinc octoate
zinc caprylate zinc oleate
zinc carbonate zinc orthophosphate
zinc chloroanilate
zinc phenolsulfonate
zinc chlorate zinc pyridine-2-thiol-1-oxide
zinc chromate zinc pyrophosphate
zinc citrate zinc resinate
zinc cyclohexanebutyrate
zinc salicylate
zinc chloride zinc sulfate
zinc gallate zinc nitrate
zinc fluoride zinc selenide
zinc alpha-glucoheptonate
zinc stearate
zinc gluconate zinc sulfanilate
zinc glycerophosphate
zinc tartrate
zinc hydroxide zinc tellurate
zinc 8-hydroxyquinoline
zinc tungstate
zinc 12-hydroxystearate
zinc valerate
zinc iodide zinc vanadate
zinc acrylate zinc tribromosalicylanilide
zinc oxide zinc ricinoleate
zinc propionate,
______________________________________ the ratio of zinc salt to anionic polymer being within the range of about
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
167 words
and a polyvinyl phosphate having recurring groups: ##STR13## wherein M and M 1 have the same meaning as above, and is ionically bound to a physiologically acceptable zinc salt selected from the group consisting of ______________________________________
zinc acetate zinc isovalerate
zinc acetylacetonate
zinc D-lactate
zinc ammonium sulfate
zinc DL-lactate
zinc benzoate zinc laurate
zinc bromide zinc hexafluorosilicate
zinc beryllium orthosilicate
zinc methacrylate
zinc borate zinc molybdate
zinc butylphthalate
zinc naphthenate
zinc butylxanthate
zinc octoate
zinc caprylate zinc oleate
zinc carbonate zinc orthophosphate
zinc chloroanilate
zinc phenolsulfonate
zinc chlorate zinc pyridine-2-thiol-1-oxide
zinc chromate zinc pyrophosphate
zinc citrate zinc resinate
zinc cyclohexanebutyrate
zinc salicylate
zinc chloride zinc sulfate
zinc gallate zinc nitrate
zinc fluoride zinc selenide
zinc alpha-glucoheptonate
zinc stearate
zinc gluconate zinc sulfanilate
zinc glycerophosphate
zinc tartrate
zinc hydroxide zinc tellurate
zinc 8-hydroxyquinoline
zinc tungstate
zinc 12-hydroxystearate
zinc valerate
zinc iodide zinc vanadate
zinc acrylate zinc tribromosalicylanilide
zinc oxide zinc ricinoleate
zinc propionate,
______________________________________ the ratio of zinc salt to anionic polymer being within the range of about
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
2:1 to 1:4. 2. A composition in accordance with claim 1, wherein the zinc compound constitutes about 0.01 to 5%, and the anionic polymer constitutes
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
about 0.1 to 10% by weight of the composition. 3. A composition in accordance with claim 1, wherein said anionic polymer is a copolymer of
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
10 words
maleic anhydride and methylvinyl ether. 4. A composition in accordance
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
10 words
maleic anhydride and methylvinyl ether. 4. A composition in accordance
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
14 words
with claim 1, wherein said zinc salt is zinc oxide. 5. A composition in
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
26 words
accordance with claim 1, wherein said zinc compound is zinc chloride. 6. A composition in accordance with claim 1, wherein said zinc salt is zinc propionate.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
43 words
A method of preventing and controlling mouth odor which comprises applying the composition of claim 1 to the oral cavity, wherein the zinc-anionic polymer complex adsorbs onto the oral surfaces forming a reservoir of zinc ions which is slowly released within said cavity.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method in accordance with claim 7 which comprises washing the oral cavity with an aqueous mouthrinse.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method in accordance with claim 7 which comprises brushing the teeth with a dental cream.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
56 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1, wherein the anionic polymer is selected from the group consisting of copolymers of an unsaturated polybasic carboxylic acid or anhydride and of an olefin having 2 or more carbon atoms per molecule; polyolefin sulfonates; polyolefin phosphonates; and polyolefin phosphates wherein the olefin group contains 2 or more carbon atoms.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-02-05 | 1982-08-07 | 1983-02-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-02-05 | 1986-08-07 | 1987-02-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-02-05 | 1990-08-07 | 1991-02-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |