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US4138477A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Composition to control mouth odor

Assignee: Colgate Palmolive Co
•
Filing: 1976-05-28
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Granted: 1979-02-06
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Expires: 1996-05-28
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Abstract

Abstract A novel composition to prevent and control mouth odor, which is also effective in preventing calculus, plaque, caries and periodontal disease containing as the essential agent, a zinc-polymer combination formed by the reaction or interaction of a zinc compound with an anionic polymer containing carboxylic, sulfonic and/or phosphonic acid radicals.

Inventors

  • 👤 Maria Corazon S. Gaffar

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 11:46
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61Q; A61Q15/00; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/18; A61K8/19; A61K8/27; A61K8/72; A61K8/81; A61K8/8164; A61Q11/00; A61K2800/00; A61K2800/40; A61K2800/54; A61K2800/542; A61K2800/5424

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 99 words
A non-astringent tasting oral composition to control mouth odor containing as the essential agent, a zinc-polymer complex having a pH of about 4.5 to 6, wherein said polymer is anionic, linear and contains ionizable carboxyl, sulfonic or phosphonic groups selected from the group consisting of 1. a copolymer of maleic anhydride with ethylene, or styrene, or isobutylene, or polymethyl vinyl ether, or polyethylvinyl ether, having recurring groups: ##STR8## wherein M and M 1 are individually hydrogen, sodium, potassium or ammonium and may be the same or different, and X is ethylene, styrene, isobutylene, methylvinyl ether, and ethylvinyl ether, 2.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 99 words
A non-astringent tasting oral composition to control mouth odor containing as the essential agent, a zinc-polymer complex having a pH of about 4.5 to 6, wherein said polymer is anionic, linear and contains ionizable carboxyl, sulfonic or phosphonic groups selected from the group consisting of 1. a copolymer of maleic anhydride with ethylene, or styrene, or isobutylene, or polymethyl vinyl ether, or polyethylvinyl ether, having recurring groups: ##STR8## wherein M and M 1 are individually hydrogen, sodium, potassium or ammonium and may be the same or different, and X is ethylene, styrene, isobutylene, methylvinyl ether, and ethylvinyl ether, 2.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
a polyacrylic acid and polyacrylates thereof having recurring groups: ##STR9## wherein M and M 1 have the same meaning as above,
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
a polyacrylic acid and polyacrylates thereof having recurring groups: ##STR9## wherein M and M 1 have the same meaning as above,
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
a polyitaconic acid and polyitaconates thereof having recurring groups: ##STR10## wherein M and M 1 have the same meaning as above,
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
a polyitaconic acid and polyitaconates thereof having recurring groups: ##STR10## wherein M and M 1 have the same meaning as above,
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
a polyolefin sulfonate having recurring groups: ##STR11## wherein M has the same meaning as above,
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
a polyolefin sulfonate having recurring groups: ##STR11## wherein M has the same meaning as above,
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
a polyvinyl phosphonate having recurring groups: ##STR12## wherein M and M 1 have the same meaning as above,
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
a polyvinyl phosphonate having recurring groups: ##STR12## wherein M and M 1 have the same meaning as above,
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 167 words
and a polyvinyl phosphate having recurring groups: ##STR13## wherein M and M 1 have the same meaning as above, and is ionically bound to a physiologically acceptable zinc salt selected from the group consisting of ______________________________________ zinc acetate zinc isovalerate zinc acetylacetonate zinc D-lactate zinc ammonium sulfate zinc DL-lactate zinc benzoate zinc laurate zinc bromide zinc hexafluorosilicate zinc beryllium orthosilicate zinc methacrylate zinc borate zinc molybdate zinc butylphthalate zinc naphthenate zinc butylxanthate zinc octoate zinc caprylate zinc oleate zinc carbonate zinc orthophosphate zinc chloroanilate zinc phenolsulfonate zinc chlorate zinc pyridine-2-thiol-1-oxide zinc chromate zinc pyrophosphate zinc citrate zinc resinate zinc cyclohexanebutyrate zinc salicylate zinc chloride zinc sulfate zinc gallate zinc nitrate zinc fluoride zinc selenide zinc alpha-glucoheptonate zinc stearate zinc gluconate zinc sulfanilate zinc glycerophosphate zinc tartrate zinc hydroxide zinc tellurate zinc 8-hydroxyquinoline zinc tungstate zinc 12-hydroxystearate zinc valerate zinc iodide zinc vanadate zinc acrylate zinc tribromosalicylanilide zinc oxide zinc ricinoleate zinc propionate, ______________________________________ the ratio of zinc salt to anionic polymer being within the range of about
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 167 words
and a polyvinyl phosphate having recurring groups: ##STR13## wherein M and M 1 have the same meaning as above, and is ionically bound to a physiologically acceptable zinc salt selected from the group consisting of ______________________________________ zinc acetate zinc isovalerate zinc acetylacetonate zinc D-lactate zinc ammonium sulfate zinc DL-lactate zinc benzoate zinc laurate zinc bromide zinc hexafluorosilicate zinc beryllium orthosilicate zinc methacrylate zinc borate zinc molybdate zinc butylphthalate zinc naphthenate zinc butylxanthate zinc octoate zinc caprylate zinc oleate zinc carbonate zinc orthophosphate zinc chloroanilate zinc phenolsulfonate zinc chlorate zinc pyridine-2-thiol-1-oxide zinc chromate zinc pyrophosphate zinc citrate zinc resinate zinc cyclohexanebutyrate zinc salicylate zinc chloride zinc sulfate zinc gallate zinc nitrate zinc fluoride zinc selenide zinc alpha-glucoheptonate zinc stearate zinc gluconate zinc sulfanilate zinc glycerophosphate zinc tartrate zinc hydroxide zinc tellurate zinc 8-hydroxyquinoline zinc tungstate zinc 12-hydroxystearate zinc valerate zinc iodide zinc vanadate zinc acrylate zinc tribromosalicylanilide zinc oxide zinc ricinoleate zinc propionate, ______________________________________ the ratio of zinc salt to anionic polymer being within the range of about
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 25 words
2:1 to 1:4. 2. A composition in accordance with claim 1, wherein the zinc compound constitutes about 0.01 to 5%, and the anionic polymer constitutes
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 25 words
about 0.1 to 10% by weight of the composition. 3. A composition in accordance with claim 1, wherein said anionic polymer is a copolymer of
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 10 words
maleic anhydride and methylvinyl ether. 4. A composition in accordance
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 10 words
maleic anhydride and methylvinyl ether. 4. A composition in accordance
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 14 words
with claim 1, wherein said zinc salt is zinc oxide. 5. A composition in
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 26 words
accordance with claim 1, wherein said zinc compound is zinc chloride. 6. A composition in accordance with claim 1, wherein said zinc salt is zinc propionate.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 43 words
A method of preventing and controlling mouth odor which comprises applying the composition of claim 1 to the oral cavity, wherein the zinc-anionic polymer complex adsorbs onto the oral surfaces forming a reservoir of zinc ions which is slowly released within said cavity.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method in accordance with claim 7 which comprises washing the oral cavity with an aqueous mouthrinse.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method in accordance with claim 7 which comprises brushing the teeth with a dental cream.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 56 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1, wherein the anionic polymer is selected from the group consisting of copolymers of an unsaturated polybasic carboxylic acid or anhydride and of an olefin having 2 or more carbon atoms per molecule; polyolefin sulfonates; polyolefin phosphonates; and polyolefin phosphates wherein the olefin group contains 2 or more carbon atoms.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1593485A Cited
US3070510A Cited
US3429963A Cited
US4022880A Cited
US3943267A Cited
US3956480A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-02-05 1982-08-07 1983-02-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-02-05 1986-08-07 1987-02-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-02-05 1990-08-07 1991-02-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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