US4127047A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of and apparatus for composing digital tone signals
Assignee: Nippon Gakki Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1977-07-21
•
Granted: 1978-11-28
•
Expires: 1997-07-21
Abstract
Abstract Upon key depression, there is produced a phase progress signal in digital representation which varies by an increment predetermined in accordance with the frequency of the note designated by the depressed key. The phase progress signal is subjected to a coordinate conversion and squaring operation to provide downward opening parabolic curves and upwardly opening parabolic curves, which are alternately connected at their open ends to produce an approximate sinusoidal waveform as a digital tone signal. The digital tone signal is multiplied by a digital envelope signal to produce a keyed musical tone signal.
Inventors
- 👤 Norio Tomisawa
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 01:02
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H7/00; G10H7/08; G10H2250/00; G10H2250/541; G10H2250/551; G10H2250/561
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
89 words
A method of composing a digital tone signal comprising the steps of: squaring a digital phase progress signal defining which values vary at a substantially constant rate determined in accordance with a frequency of a note; and applying a coordinate conversion process to said digital phase progress signal to convert the coordinate of said values at each phase so as to form a digital tone signal representing a sinusoidal wave approximated by alternately connecting downwardly opening and upwardly opening parabolic curves at the open ends of said parabolic curves.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
89 words
A method of composing a digital tone signal comprising the steps of: squaring a digital phase progress signal defining which values vary at a substantially constant rate determined in accordance with a frequency of a note; and applying a coordinate conversion process to said digital phase progress signal to convert the coordinate of said values at each phase so as to form a digital tone signal representing a sinusoidal wave approximated by alternately connecting downwardly opening and upwardly opening parabolic curves at the open ends of said parabolic curves.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
A method of composing a digital tone signal, as defined in claim 1, further comprising the step of multiplying said digital tone signal by a digital envelope signal representing a keying envelope.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
70 words
A method of composing a digital tone signal comprising the steps of: generating a plurality of digital tone signals each representing a sinusoidal wave approximated by alternately connecting downwardly opening and upwardly opening parabolic curves at the open ends of said curves; and summing said plurality of digital tone signals to form a mixed digital tone signal of a timbre different from those of said plurality of digital tone signals.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
70 words
A method of composing a digital tone signal comprising the steps of: generating a plurality of digital tone signals each representing a sinusoidal wave approximated by alternately connecting downwardly opening and upwardly opening parabolic curves at the open ends of said curves; and summing said plurality of digital tone signals to form a mixed digital tone signal of a timbre different from those of said plurality of digital tone signals.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
60 words
A method of composing a digital tone signal, as defined in claim 3, wherein each of said plurality of digital tone signals is formed by applying a coordinate conversion and a squaring operation process to a digital phase progress signal specifying in digital words values varying at a substantially constant rate determined in accordance with a frequency of a note.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
190 words
An apparatus for composing a digital tone signal comprising: means for generating a digital phase progress signal specifying in digital words values varying at a substantially constant rate determined in accordance with a frequency of a note; a serial multiplication circuit for receiving multiplicand and multiplier inputs to produce a serial product output; means for executing coordinate conversion on said digital phase progress signal to convert the coordinate of said values so as to form a digital tone signal representing a sinusoidal wave approximated by alternately connecting downward opening and upwardly opening parabolic curves at the open ends of said curves; means for generating a digital envelope signal indicative of a keying envelope; and means for successively feeding to said serial multiplication circuit a first set of multiplicand and multiplier inputs each consisting of said digital phase progress signal and a second set of multiplicand and multiplier inputs, the former consisting of said digital tone signal while the latter consists of said digital envelope signal so that said serial product output is obtained as an output representing a waveform wherein the approximate sinusoidal wave is amplitude-modulated with said keying envelope.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
190 words
An apparatus for composing a digital tone signal comprising: means for generating a digital phase progress signal specifying in digital words values varying at a substantially constant rate determined in accordance with a frequency of a note; a serial multiplication circuit for receiving multiplicand and multiplier inputs to produce a serial product output; means for executing coordinate conversion on said digital phase progress signal to convert the coordinate of said values so as to form a digital tone signal representing a sinusoidal wave approximated by alternately connecting downward opening and upwardly opening parabolic curves at the open ends of said curves; means for generating a digital envelope signal indicative of a keying envelope; and means for successively feeding to said serial multiplication circuit a first set of multiplicand and multiplier inputs each consisting of said digital phase progress signal and a second set of multiplicand and multiplier inputs, the former consisting of said digital tone signal while the latter consists of said digital envelope signal so that said serial product output is obtained as an output representing a waveform wherein the approximate sinusoidal wave is amplitude-modulated with said keying envelope.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
160 words
An apparatus for composing a digital tone signal, as defined in claim 5, wherein said serial multiplication circuit comprises: an arithmetic circuit for calculating a partial product, a partial sum and a partial carry for each digit of the multiplicand and multiplier inputs; an effective digit store circuit for storing the data of the partial sums and partial carries belonging to the predetermined effective digits of a product; and an addition output circuit for summing the partial products, partial sums and partial carries belonging to the effective digits to produce said serial product output representing said product, said digital tone signal and said digital envelope signal being fed as said second set of multiplicand and multiplier inputs to said arithmetic circuit after a time when data of the partial sums and partial carries of the effective digits calculated in squaring said digital tone signal are transferred from said arithmetic circuit to said effective digit store circuit to be stored therein.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3458729A
Cited
US3578985A
Cited
US3845396A
Cited
US3925654A
Cited
US3983493A
Cited
US3984771A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-11-27 | 1982-05-29 | 1982-11-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-11-27 | 1986-05-29 | 1986-11-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-11-27 | 1990-05-29 | 1990-11-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |