US4117651A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Lawn mower with cutter blade interlock
Assignee: Toro Co
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Filing: 1976-07-12
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Granted: 1978-10-03
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Expires: 1996-07-12
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed herein is a lawn mower comprising a rotatable cutter blade supported on a frame, a prime mover supported on the frame, a selectively operable starter mechanism connected to the prime mover for starting thereof, a drive mechanism for selectively connecting the prime mover in driving engagement with the cutter blade, which drive mechanism is movable between a first or drive position wherein the prime mover is drivingly engaged with the cutter blade and a second or disengaged or neutral position wherein the prime mover is disengaged from the cutter blade, a spring biasing the drive mechanism toward the second or disengaged position, and an interlock operably connected to the drive mechanism and to the starter mechanism for preventing starting of the prime mover when the drive mechanism is in the first or drive position.
Inventors
- 👤 Herman H. Martin, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 20:36
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01D; A01D34/00; A01D34/01; A01D34/412; A01D34/63; A01D34/67; A01D34/68; A01D34/6806; A01D34/6812; A01D2101/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
163 words
A lawn mower comprising a frame, a rotatable cutter blade supported on said frame, a prime mover supported on said frame, selectively operable means connected to said prime mover for starting thereof, a drive mechanism for selectively connecting said prime mover in driving engagement with said cutter blade, said drive mechanism being movable between a first position wherein said prime mover is drivingly engaged with said cutter blade and a second position wherein said prime mover is disengaged from said cutter blade, means biasing said drive mechanism toward the second position, and interlock means operably connected to said drive mechanism and to said means for starting said prime mover and including an element movable between a first position preventing starting of said prime mover when said drive mechanism is in the first position and a second position permitting starting of said prime mover when said drive mechanism is in the second position, said biasing means also biasing said element toward the second position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
163 words
A lawn mower comprising a frame, a rotatable cutter blade supported on said frame, a prime mover supported on said frame, selectively operable means connected to said prime mover for starting thereof, a drive mechanism for selectively connecting said prime mover in driving engagement with said cutter blade, said drive mechanism being movable between a first position wherein said prime mover is drivingly engaged with said cutter blade and a second position wherein said prime mover is disengaged from said cutter blade, means biasing said drive mechanism toward the second position, and interlock means operably connected to said drive mechanism and to said means for starting said prime mover and including an element movable between a first position preventing starting of said prime mover when said drive mechanism is in the first position and a second position permitting starting of said prime mover when said drive mechanism is in the second position, said biasing means also biasing said element toward the second position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
85 words
A lawn mower in accordance with claim 1 wherein said prime mover is an electric motor, wherein said selectively operable means for starting said electric motor comprises an electrical circuit for interconnecting said electric motor with a source of electric power, a switch connected in said electrical circuit and being selectively operable to interrupt said circuit between said electric motor and said electrical power source, and wherein said element operates said switch to interrupt said circuit when said drive mechanism is in the first position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
89 words
A lawn mower in accordance with claim 1 wherein said prime mover is an internal combustion engine, wherein said selectively operable means for starting said engine comprises an electric starter, an electrical circuit for interconnecting said electric starter with a source of electric power, and a switch connected in said electrical circuit and being selectively operable to interrupt said circuit between said electric starter and said electrical power source, and wherein said element operates said switch to interrupt said circuit when said drive mechanism is in said first position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
78 words
A lawn mower in accordance with claim 1 wherein said prime mover comprises an engine including a starter gear, and said means for starting said prime mover comprises a starter mechanism including a starter pinion movable to an engaged position in mesh with said starter gear, and means for rotating said pinion to start said engine, and wherein said element prevents engagement of said starter pinion with said starter gear when said element is in the first position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
113 words
A lawn mower in accordance with claim 1 wherein said prime mover comprises an engine having a starter gear, wherein said means for starting said prime mover comprises a starter mechanism including a rotatable starter shaft, a starter pinion carried on said shaft for movement relative to said shaft in response to rotation of said shaft to an engaged position in mesh with said starter gear, and means connected to said shaft for rotating said shaft to start said engine, and wherein said element is operative to prevent said starter pinion from meshing with said starter gear when rotation of said starter shaft is attempted with said drive mechanism in the first position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
131 words
A lawn mower according to claim 5 wherein said starter pinion is carried on said shaft for axial movement relative to said shaft and said element includes a blocking element pivotally mounted for movement between a blocking position to prevent movement of said starter pinion into meshing engagement with said starter gear and a non-blocking position permitting movement of said starter pinion into engagement with said starter gear, and further including means connecting said blocking element to said drive mechanism for moving said blocking element in response to movement of said drive mechanism such that said blocking element is in the blocking position when said drive mechanism is in the first position and said driving element is in the non-blocking position when the said drive mechanism is in the second position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
171 words
A lawn mower according to claim 5 wherein said means for rotating said shaft includes a circular member mounted on said shaft and a starter rope wound on said circular member and having one end affixed to said circular member and a free end which is pulled to rotate said starter shaft, wherein said interlock means includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced abutment means on one face of said circular member, a pawl movably mounted for movement between an operating position wherein said pawl is engageable with one of said abutment means to prevent rotation of said shaft and a non-operating position where said pawl is not engageable with said abutment means, and means connecting said pawl to said drive mechanism for moving said pawl in response to the movement of said drive mechanism such that said pawl is in the operating position when said drive mechanism is in the first position and such that said pawl is in the non-operating position when said drive mechanism is in the second position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
A lawn mower according to claim 7 wherein said abutment means comprises a plurality of circumferentially spaced, axially projecting tabs formed integrally from said circular member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
50 words
A lawn mower according to claim 8 wherein said circular member includes an axially extending, annular flange, and said abutment means comprises a plurality of circumferentially spaced notches in said flange for receiving said pawl and locking said shaft against rotation when said control means is in the operating position.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
76 words
A lawn mower in accordance with claim 1 and further including a handle on said frame, said handle including a portion, and wherein said drive mechanism includes a control member movably mounted on said handle, said control member including a part located, when said drive mechanism is in the first position, adjacent to said handle portion and located, when said drive mechanism is in the second position, in a second position spaced from said handle portion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
A lawn mower in accordance with claim 10 wherein said part is biased by said biasing means into the second position.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
140 words
A lawn mower in accordance with claim 1 and further including a handle on said frame, said handle including a portion, wherein said drive mechanism includes a control member movably mounted on said handle, said control member including a part located, when said drive mechanism is in the first position, in a first position adjacent to said handle portion and located, when said drive mechanism is in the second position, in a second position spaced from said handle portion, wherein said drive mechanism further includes an operating link mounted on said frame for movement between a first position when said drive mechanism is in said first position and a second position when said drive mechanism is in said second position, and wherein said biasing means simultaneously biases said control member, said operating link, and said element to the second positions.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
54 words
A lawn mower in accordance with claim 12 wherein said lawn mower further includes a brake shoe mounted on said frame for movement between a first non-braking position and a second braking position preventing rotation of said cutter blade and wherein said brake shoe is biased by said biasing means toward said second position.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
A lawn mower in accordance with claim 13 wherein said brake shoe is carried by said operating link.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
81 words
A lawn mower in accordance with claim 1 wherein said drive mechanism includes an endless belt and an operating link movably mounted on said frame and including an idler wheel movable between a first position engaging said endless belt so as to remove slack therefrom and to effect driving engagement between said prime mover and said cutter blade and a second position spaced from the first position and effective to discontinue driving engagement between said prime mover and said cutter blade.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
62 words
A lawn mower in accordance with claim 1 and further including brake means connected to said cutter blade and operable in response to operation of said drive mechanism to prevent rotation of said cutter blade when said drive mechanism is in the second position and to permit unhindered rotation of said cutter blade when said drive mechanism is in the first position.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
61 words
A lawn mower in accordance with claim 12 and further including second biasing means engaging said element and urging said element toward said first position, said second biasing means normally being overpowered by said first mentioned biasing means and being operable to locate said element in said first position in the event of disconnection of said element from said drive mechanism.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-10-02 | 1982-04-03 | 1982-10-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-10-02 | 1986-04-03 | 1986-10-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-10-02 | 1990-04-03 | 1990-10-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |